HO CHUNG YIN AND ANOTHER v. CHUNG WAI CHUN SUSANNA
The defendant failed to answer the plaintiffs' requisitions sufficiently to establish title; that failure entitled the plaintiffs to rescind the provisional agreement; the defendant's letter purporting to forfeit the deposit was unlawful and unjustified; accordingly the court rescinded the agreement, imposed an...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- HO CHUNG YIN AND ANOTHER v. CHUNG WAI CHUN SUSANNA
- Parties
- 1st Plaintiff: Ho Chung Yin; 2nd Plaintiff: Cheung Sun Mui; Defendant: Chung Wai Chun Susanna
- Court
- District Court
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 2 March 2009
- Case Number
- DCCJ7866/2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Action for Rescission of Provisional Agreement (property Transaction) / Judgment Delivered
- Outcome
- Judgment for plaintiffs; provisional agreement rescinded; defendant ordered to refund deposits and pay a liquidated sum plus interest; costs to plaintiffs except as to specified hearing.
- Legal Topics
- Rescission of Contract, Forfeiture of Deposit, Equitable Lien, Recovery of Deposits, Interest and Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ho Chung Yin
1st Plaintiff
Cheung Sun Mui
2nd Plaintiff
Chung Wai Chun Susanna
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Action for Rescission of Provisional Agreement (property Transaction) / Judgment Delivered
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant sufficiently answered requisitions as to title
- 2 Whether forfeiture of the deposit by the defendant was lawful
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs were entitled to rescind the provisional agreement
Ratio Decidendi
The defendant failed to answer the plaintiffs' requisitions sufficiently to establish title; that failure entitled the plaintiffs to rescind the provisional agreement; the defendant's letter purporting to forfeit the deposit was unlawful and unjustified; accordingly the court rescinded the agreement, imposed an equitable lien for the sums specified, ordered refund and payment of sums with interest and awarded costs to the plaintiffs subject to limited exception.
Court Disposition
Judgment for plaintiffs; provisional agreement rescinded; defendant ordered to refund deposits and pay a liquidated sum plus interest; costs to plaintiffs except as to specified hearing.
Orders
- Declaration that defendant failed to answer plaintiffs' requisitions sufficiently and failed to prove title to the Property
- Provisional agreement dated 28 October 2002 rescinded in favour of the plaintiffs
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj DCCJ7866/2002 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION CIVIL ACTION NO. 7866 OF 2002 BETWEEN HO CHUNG YIN 1st Plaintiff CHEUNG SUN MUI 2nd Plaintiff and CHUNG WAI CHUN SUSANNA Defendant Before: His Honour Judge Chow in Court Date of Hearing: 2 March 2009 Date of Judgment: 2 March 2009 J U D G M E N T This is an action instituted by the plaintiffs to rescind the provision agreement made on 28 October 2002 by the plaintiffs as purchasers and the defendant as vendor in respect of 1st floor, Lot No. 2054 in DD449, Tsuen Wan, NT at a price of $800,000 (hereinafter referred to as the Property ). The completion date of this transaction is 2 December 2002. Pursuant to this provision agreement, the plaintiffs paid a total of $80,000 to the defendant as deposits. Thereafter, the plaintiffs solicitor made a number of requisitions in relation to the defendant s title to the Property. The defendant s solicitor did provide answers to those requisitions but, in my judgment, those answers did not adequately or satisfactorily answer the requisitions raised by the plaintiffs solicitor. But the defendant maintained that those answers adequately answered the requisitions and, by a letter dated 3 December 2002, the defendant s solicitor forfeited the deposit. In my judgment, that forfeiture is unlawful and unjustified. So the plaintiffs are entitled to judgment in this action, and I make an order in terms of the draft order under items (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Now, under (1), I make a declaration that the defendant has failed to answer the plaintiffs requisitions sufficiently and adequately and has failed to show and to prove title to the Property; (2) the plaintiffs are entitled to rescind the provisional agreement which has accordingly been rescinded; (3) the plaintiffs are entitled to an equitable lien on the Property in the sum of (i) HK$80,000 being deposits paid together with interest thereon, and (ii) HK$3500 being costs of investigating title, and (iii) HK$100 being stamp duty paid. Apart from those declarations, I further order that (iv) the defendant shall refund the deposits of HK$80,000 to the plaintiffs together with interest thereon at the rate of 8% per annum from 14 April 2003 to 2 March 2009 and, from 3 March 2009, at judgment rate until satisfaction; (v) the defendant shall pay a liquidated sum of HK$80,000 to the plaintiffs together with interest thereon at the rate of 8% per annum from 14 April 2003 to 2 March 2009 and, from 3 March 2009, at judgment rate until payment. (Discussion re costs) So there be no order as to costs regarding the hearing on 3 September 2008. Subject to that, costs of this action be to the plaintiffs, to be taxed, if not agreed, with certificate for counsel. (Chow) District Court Judge Mr Jimmie Ho Chee-choi, instructed by Messrs Kevin L H Kwong & Co., for the 1st & 2nd Plaintiffs Defendant, in person, absent PAGE - PAGE CRT7/2.3.2009/MC DCCJ7866/2002/Judgment A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V &`#$ Normal.dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 \,Z[ \,Z[ Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8