YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS, the administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased v. LO MEI KIN STELLA
Defendant was in contempt by failing to comply with orders and by making unauthorised payments from companies under her control; because admission and repayment were delayed and prejudice and additional costs resulted, the appropriate sanction is a fine of $100,000 payable within 28 days plus payment of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS, the administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased v. LO MEI KIN STELLA
- Parties
- Plaintiff (original Action): YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS (administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased); Defendant (original Action) & Plaintiff (counterclaim): LO MEI KIN STELLA; 2nd Defendant (counterclaim): YUEN MINGTA MICHAEL; 3rd Defendant (counterclaim): YUEN MINGLAN HELGA
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 14 May 2010
- Case Number
- HCA2682/2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Contempt (committal) Arising From an Original Civil Action / Sentencing / Order (decision Dated 14 May 2010)
- Outcome
- Defendant found in contempt and fined $100,000; ordered to pay plaintiff's costs of the committal proceedings on an indemnity basis, to be taxed if not agreed.
- Legal Topics
- Civil Contempt, Committal, Breach of Injunction/undertaking, Executor Duties, Costs, Fines
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS (administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased)
Plaintiff (original Action)
LO MEI KIN STELLA
Defendant (original Action) & Plaintiff (counterclaim)
YUEN MINGTA MICHAEL
2nd Defendant (counterclaim)
YUEN MINGLAN HELGA
3rd Defendant (counterclaim)
Procedural Posture
Civil Contempt (committal) Arising From an Original Civil Action / Sentencing / Order (decision Dated 14 May 2010)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether defendant was in contempt for breaching court orders
- 2 Whether defendant committed a separate contempt by making unauthorised payments to herself
- 3 Appropriate sanction for contempt (fine v custody)
Ratio Decidendi
Defendant was in contempt by failing to comply with orders and by making unauthorised payments from companies under her control; because admission and repayment were delayed and prejudice and additional costs resulted, the appropriate sanction is a fine of $100,000 payable within 28 days plus payment of the plaintiff's committal costs on an indemnity basis rather than immediate imprisonment.
Court Disposition
Defendant found in contempt and fined $100,000; ordered to pay plaintiff's costs of the committal proceedings on an indemnity basis, to be taxed if not agreed.
Orders
- Defendant fined $100,000, to be paid within 28 days.
- Defendant to pay the costs of the Plaintiff on the committal proceedings, to be taxed if not agreed, on an indemnity basis.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj HCA 2682/2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE ACTION NO. 2682 OF 2008 ____________ BETWEEN YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS, the administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased Plaintiff and LO MEI KIN STELLA Defendant (by original action) and LO MEI KIN STELLA Plaintiff and YUEN MINGHWA FRANCOIS, the administrator of the estate of YUEN KIU KWAN, deceased and in his personal capacity 1st Defendant YUEN MINGTA MICHAEL 2nd Defendant YUEN MINGLAN HELGA 3rd Defendant (by counterclaim) ____________ Before: Hon Saunders J in Court Dates of Hearing: 2 February, 13 & 29 April, 14 May 2010 Date of Order: 14 May 2010 ______________ D E C I S I O N ______________ On 15 December 2009, this Court made an order which required you to perform a number of particular acts and restrained you from doing certain specified acts. On 8 January 2010 that order was continued by your consent. Notwithstanding your consent, and notwithstanding the very long period of time which you have had take the steps required, you failed to take those steps. Notwithstanding the plain terms of the order, you did certain acts which you had been specifically restrained from doing. Contempt proceedings were taken against you in January 2010, but it was not until the 13 April 2010, when those proceedings came before this Court that you admitted that you are in breach of the order that were prepared to take steps to rectify the situation. Even now, not everything that was required to be done has been done. Substantial additional time and costs have been incurred to place the control of the companies in the hands of the plaintiff. Those were straightforward steps which could have been done with your assistance, had you complied with the order of the court. However, the matter which of the greatest concern to me is that, in what can only be described as a deliberate and flagrant breach of the order you made payments to yourself from three occasions of sums totalling $60,165.36. You must have known that was wrong. Further, you must have known since the committal proceedings were commenced in January this year, that you had not been entitled to make those payments to yourself. It took you until 8 April 2010, before you took steps to refund those sums. Cheques have now been given to the Plaintiff s solicitors for those sums. Now that these committal proceedings have come to an end they may bank those cheques confidently without being concerned that that act may have any adverse effect on the Plaintiff s position in these proceedings. It is one thing to be in contempt for failing to comply with the orders required to put proper control of the companies in the hands of the plaintiff as the executor of the estate. In all the circumstances, had your contempt been limited to that, it might have been appropriate to deal with this matter, in a way which did not involve imposing any penalty on you in respect of your contempt other than the imposition of a costs order. But your payment of moneys to yourself, from companies which were under your control, but which you knew you had no right to control, and which you knew you were obliged to give control to the plaintiff, is a matter it cannot be ignored. I accept that you ultimately had admitted your contempt, however it took three months after the committal proceedings were issued for that admission to be made. I accept that you ultimately took steps to repay the moneys that you had wrongfully taken. But, it took three months after the committal proceedings were issued for that payment to be tendered by you. Those circumstances greatly detract from the mitigation that would otherwise flow from both the admission of your contempt and the tendering of the payment. Having had regard to all of the circumstances, you will be fined the sum of $100,000 for your contempt the court. That sum must be paid within 28 days. In fixing that sum and in not imposing an immediate custody sentence on you, I have had regard to the extent of the costs which you will be obliged to pay which are likely to be in the order of at least in excess of a million dollars, possibly $2 million. In addition to the fine, you must pay the costs of the Plaintiff on the committal proceedings, to be taxed if not agreed on an indemnity basis. (John Saunders) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Mr Clifford Smith, SC & Mr Dennis Kwok, instructed by Messrs Norton Rose Hong Kong, for the Plaintiff (by original action) Mr William Allan, instructed 1udk 1udk hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 1$ a$ hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 hlA1 O P Q R S T U V [Content_Types].xml Iw}, $yi} _rels/.rels theme/theme/themeManager.xml K Y, sQ}# theme/theme/theme1.xml w toc'v )I`n 3Vq%'#q x}r :\TZaG I u3 L+M2 e\O* $*c? )6-r IqbJ#x ,AGm T[XF64 E)`# R>QD =(K& =al- 4vfa 0%M0 theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels 5 6?$Q K(M&$R(.1 [Content_Types].xmlPK _rels/.relsPK theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <a:clrMap xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" bg1="lt1" tx1="dk1" bg2="lt2" tx2="dk2" accent1="accent1" accent2="accent2" accent3="accent3" accent4="accent4" accent5="accent5" accent6="accent6" hlink="hlink" folHlink="folHlink"/> A($0N i$&`G setup hca.dot setup Microsoft Office Word Judiciary Hong Kong Title Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8