LAW SHU FAT AND OTHERS v. 吳光銳經營吳祐記運輸公司
Leave to appeal was refused because the central issue—whether para 5 applies on the death of a sole proprietor—was fact‑sensitive in this case and did not raise a question of law of general public importance for the purposes of s.35A Labour Tribunal Ordinance.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- LAW SHU FAT AND OTHERS v. 吳光銳經營吳祐記運輸公司
- Parties
- Applicant (son, Registered Sole Proprietor): Ng Kwong Yui; Original Proprietor: Ng Yau (deceased); Respondents: Claimants (employees)
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 13 April 2005
- Case Number
- HCMP3128/2004
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal Under Section 35 a Labour Tribunal Ordinance / Court of Appeal (in Chambers) Decision on Leave
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal refused
- Legal Topics
- Continuity of Employment, Transfer of Business, Death of Sole Proprietor, Leave to Appeal, Statutory Interpretation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ng Kwong Yui
Applicant (son, Registered Sole Proprietor)
Ng Yau (deceased)
Original Proprietor
Claimants (employees)
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal Under Section 35 a Labour Tribunal Ordinance / Court of Appeal (in Chambers) Decision on Leave
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether paragraph 5 of the First Schedule to the Employment Ordinance (Cap.57) applies on the death of a sole proprietor to preserve continuity of employment
- 2 Whether the business of a deceased sole proprietor was transferred to his son for the purposes of para 5
- 3 Whether the issue raises a question of law of general public importance warranting leave under s.35A Labour Tribunal Ordinance
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to appeal was refused because the central issue—whether para 5 applies on the death of a sole proprietor—was fact‑sensitive in this case and did not raise a question of law of general public importance for the purposes of s.35A Labour Tribunal Ordinance.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused
Orders
- Application for leave to appeal under section 35A of the Labour Tribunal Ordinance refused
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj 9}|v) vmQ9h) e|v) "omi) 5_/O ss^) Bh g) 3TIQ q3TPy : Hon Tang JA in Chambers Date of Decision : 13 April 2005 ------------------------ D E C I S I O N ------------------------ AUTONUMOUT This is an application for leave to appeal under section 35A of the Labour Tribunal Ordinance, under which leave may be granted, if the Court of Appeal considers that a question of law of general public importance is involved . AUTONUMOUT Here the question of law is said to be whether paragraph 5 of the First Schedule to the Employment Ordinance, Cap.57 could apply Namely the continuity of a business, save and except corporations, in case of the death of the proprietor/partner occurs as in this proceedings. Paragraph 5 of the First Schedule to the Employment Ordinance provides as follows 5. If a trade, business or undertaking is transferred from one person to another, the period of employment of an employee in the trade, business or undertaking at the time of the transfer shall count as a period of employment with the transferee, and the transfer shall not break the continuity of the period of employment. AUTONUMOUT As I understand it, the claimants were originally employed by Ng Yau trading as Ng Kee Transportation Company, a sole proprietorship ( old Ng ). Ng Yau died on 23 November 1998. AUTONUMOUT However, his son Ng Kwong Yui, (the applicant) admitted that he had started to work for his father in 1990 and he was responsible for paying the workers their salaries and he also signed all the documents of the business. AUTONUMOUT He continued to run the business after the death of his father. He became the administrator of his father s estate and letters of administration was granted to him dated 21 January 2000, and according to the judge he had not disputed that since the death of Ng Yau, he continued to run old Ng Kee himself until 15 March 1999, when he registered himself as the sole proprietor of Ng Kee Transportation Company. However, in this new registration, the commence date of business was given as 1 March 1999. Even so, he continued to use the goodwill and assets of old Ng Kee. AUTONUMOUT I have considered the judgment of Yam J given on 24 November 2004. I do not propose to refer to it save to say that : the question whether on the death of a sole proprietor his business could be said to have been transferred to, say, his son is fact sensitive. In other words, such decision would turn on the facts of the particular case. That being the case, I do not believe that a question of law of general public importance is involved . AUTONUMOUT The application for leave to appeal is refused. (Robert Tang) Justice of Appeal PAGE - PAGE A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V 1udk 1udk H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V t"AA &`#$ "(#@ABB "@AB "(#@ABB & 6" CACV Jeannie MY MokSo ABC.dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary CACV Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8