FAR v. DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION AND ANOTHER
The court held that both the Director and the Adjudicator had considered the concept of State acquiescence (including the extended form) and mental/physical suffering, relied on sufficient COI and reasoning, and their conclusions were not Wednesbury unreasonable; the additional affidavit was irrelevant and inadmissible; therefore the judicial review failed and the impugned decisions were not quashed.
- Citation
- FAR v. DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Applicant: FAR; 1st Respondent: Director of Immigration; 2nd Respondent: TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 5 May 2017
- Case Number
- HCAL76/2015
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- application for judicial review dismissed; impugned decisions of Director and Adjudicator not quashed
- Legal Topics
- Non Refoulement, Convention Against Torture (cat), State Acquiescence, Due Diligence, Standard of Review (wednesbury/anxious Scrutiny), Admissibility of Evidence, Relocation/state Protection
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
FAR
Applicant
Director of Immigration
1st Respondent
TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD
2nd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether decision-makers addressed extended form of State acquiescence
- 2 Whether mental suffering as well as physical suffering qualifies as "severe" for torture under section 37U(1)
- 3 Whether the Respondents' risk assessment was irrational/Wednesbury unreasonable
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that both the Director and the Adjudicator had considered the concept of State acquiescence (including the extended form) and mental/physical suffering, relied on sufficient COI and reasoning, and their conclusions were not Wednesbury unreasonable; the additional affidavit was irrelevant and inadmissible; therefore the judicial review failed and the impugned decisions were not quashed.
Court Disposition
application for judicial review dismissed; impugned decisions of Director and Adjudicator not quashed
Orders
- Leave to adduce the additional (5th) affirmation refused as irrelevant
- Application for judicial review dismissed on all grounds
Full Case Text
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