FAST VIEW INDUSTRIAL LTD t/a RISING SUN INDUSTRIAL CO 對 KIDEN CO LTD

FAST VIEW INDUSTRIAL LTD t/a RISING SUN INDUSTRIAL CO 對 KIDEN CO LTD

No new contract was formed by the letters (no consensus on terms nor consideration). However the defendant's fax constituted a clear representation requesting time and to refrain from action for one month and was intended to affect legal relations; the plaintiff reasonably relied and delayed, so defendant is...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2020] HKDC 68
Parties
Plaintiff: FAST VIEW INDUSTRIAL LIMITED trading as RISING SUN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY; Defendant: KIDEN COMPANY LIMITED
Court
District Court
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
23 January 2020
Case Number
DCCJ3012/2017
Procedural Posture
Debt Claim / Judgment at Trial
Outcome
Judgment for plaintiff
Legal Topics
Acknowledgement and Part Payment, Promissory Estoppel, Limitation Periods (cap.347), Appropriation of Payments, Assessment of Damages, Defence of Set Off
Source Language
ch
Contract Limitation Set Off Bailment Conversion Civil Procedure Acknowledgement and Part Payment Promissory Estoppel +4 more

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Parties

FAST VIEW INDUSTRIAL LIMITED trading as RISING SUN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY

Plaintiff

KIDEN COMPANY LIMITED

Defendant

Procedural Posture

Debt Claim / Judgment at Trial

  1. 1 Whether the plaintiff's claim was time‑barred under the Limitation Ordinance (Cap.347)
  2. 2 Whether letters and subsequent conduct formed a new payment agreement resetting limitation
  3. 3 Whether defendant is estopped from relying on limitation by representation

Ratio Decidendi

No new contract was formed by the letters (no consensus on terms nor consideration). However the defendant's fax constituted a clear representation requesting time and to refrain from action for one month and was intended to affect legal relations; the plaintiff reasonably relied and delayed, so defendant is estopped from pleading limitation. Documentary and witness evidence established that several of the six part payments were applied to the whole debt; on the balance of probabilities the last relevant part payment was 5 April 2012 and under s.23 Cap.347 the cause of action is deemed to arise then, making the 2017 claim within six years. The defendant's set‑off failed for want of proof...

Court Disposition

Judgment for plaintiff

Orders

  • Defendant to pay plaintiff HK$729,641.25 together with interest
  • Defendant to pay plaintiff's costs of the action (including brief for counsel); if not agreed costs to be assessed by the court