FONG YU SUM v. SAE IA ANGKHANA AND ANOTHER
Leave to amend was granted because the proposed defences arise from existing pleaded facts, do not introduce new factual allegations, and no uncompensable prejudice to the plaintiff was shown; a supplemental joint orthopaedic report was permitted because the current reports did not address whether the injuries could result from the accidental fall alleged by defendants and the trial judge requires expert assistance on that specific causation issue.
- Citation
- FONG YU SUM v. SAE IA ANGKHANA AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Fong Yu Sum; 1st Defendant: Sae Ia Angkhana; 2nd Defendant: Cheng Worawan
- Court
- District Court
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 18 November 2014
- Case Number
- DCPI2010/2012
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injuries Action / Pre Trial Review
- Outcome
- Application to amend Defence allowed; application for supplemental joint expert report allowed; other applications (postponement) not pursued; certain paragraphs of summons withdrawn; costs allocated; certificate for counsel granted.
- Legal Topics
- Assault, Self Defence, Ex Turpi Causa, Volenti Non Fit Injuria, Contributory Negligence, Amendment of Pleadings, Expert Evidence, Costs, Counsel Certificate
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Fong Yu Sum
Plaintiff
Sae Ia Angkhana
1st Defendant
Cheng Worawan
2nd Defendant
Procedural Posture
Personal Injuries Action / Pre Trial Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether defendants should be granted leave to amend their Defence to plead ex turpi, volenti and contributory negligence
- 2 Whether the proposed amendments are a late procedural move causing prejudice
- 3 Whether a supplemental expert report on causation should be permitted
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to amend was granted because the proposed defences arise from existing pleaded facts, do not introduce new factual allegations, and no uncompensable prejudice to the plaintiff was shown; a supplemental joint orthopaedic report was permitted because the current reports did not address whether the injuries could result from the accidental fall alleged by defendants and the trial judge requires expert assistance on that specific causation issue.
Court Disposition
Application to amend Defence allowed; application for supplemental joint expert report allowed; other applications (postponement) not pursued; certain paragraphs of summons withdrawn; costs allocated; certificate for counsel granted.
Orders
- Defendants to file and serve the amended Defence within 7 days from decision based on draft submitted at hearing
- Plaintiff granted leave to file and serve a Reply, if so advised, within 14 days after service of the amended Defence
Full Case Text
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