Hong Kong Judgment

District Court

GOLD DRAGON LTD v. POON LAI BING

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to appeal was refused because the court found the letter of 14 April 2007 did not form part of the defendants' pleadings, the defendants did not apply to amend or propose fallback amendments when the matter was before the court, and the estoppel argument was inapt; accordingly the appeal had no real prospect of success.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused

Orders

  • Leave to appeal refused
  • Costs relating to this application covering the period from 24 April 2007 to 27 April 2007 to the plaintiff, to be taxed if not agreed, with certificate for Counsel
  • This case adjourned sine die by joint application, with liberty to restore in consultation with counsels' diaries
  • Costs of the hearing on 18 April 2007 to be costs in the cause of trial in this case
  • In relation to the defendants' application for leave to appeal, the plaintiffs' costs to be taxed in accordance with Legal Aid Regulations

02

Material facts

Parties

Poon Lai Bing

1st Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Richard Khaw (M K Lam & Co.)

Poon Lai Bing

2nd Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Richard Khaw (M K Lam & Co.)

Gold Dragon Limited

1st Defendant Counsel: Mr Ng Man-sang (Foo & Li)

Gold Dragon Limited trading as Club Paris

2nd Defendant Counsel: Mr Ng Man-sang (Foo & Li)

Oriental Las Vegas Night Club Limited trading as New Oriental Palace Night Club

3rd Defendant Counsel: Mr Ng Man-sang (Foo & Li)

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application for Leave to Appeal / District Court Application for Leave to Appeal Following Striking Out Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendants argued the letter of 14 April 2007 supplied particulars that were part of their pleadings and that they should be permitted to amend the amended defence and counter-claim; they relied on estoppel and sought leave to appeal the striking-out decision.
Respondent
The plaintiffs contended the particulars in the letter were not incorporated into the pleadings, no application to amend had been made, the estoppel authorities relied on did not apply, and the appeal had no prospect of success; they sought costs and taxation as ordered.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judgment of Chow DCJ (this decision)

    Particulars contained in correspondence are not incorporated into pleadings unless properly pleaded or an application to amend is made

  2. 02

    Judgment of Chow DCJ (this decision)

    A party seeking leave to amend must make an application and propose amendments when required by the court

  3. 03

    Judgment of Chow DCJ (this decision)

    Estoppel by election requires an actual election between inconsistent causes of action or rights; mere procedural responses do not constitute such an election

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to appeal was refused because the court found the letter of 14 April 2007 did not form part of the defendants' pleadings, the defendants did not apply to amend or propose fallback amendments when the matter was before the court, and the estoppel argument was inapt; accordingly the appeal had no real prospect of success.

Obiter and limits

  • It is not the judge's duty to prompt counsel to raise every point; failure to raise issues is a matter for the parties
  • If parties jointly apply the court may adjourn a case sine die with liberty to restore
  • Costs may be taxed and certificates for counsel granted where appropriate

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused

  • Leave to appeal refused
  • Costs relating to this application covering the period from 24 April 2007 to 27 April 2007 to the plaintiff, to be taxed if not agreed, with certificate for Counsel
  • This case adjourned sine die by joint application, with liberty to restore in consultation with counsels' diaries
  • Costs of the hearing on 18 April 2007 to be costs in the cause of trial in this case
  • In relation to the defendants' application for leave to appeal, the plaintiffs' costs to be taxed in accordance with Legal Aid Regulations

Source and reliance status

District Court · 27 April 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

District Court

Judgment· 27 April 2007

GOLD DRAGON LTD v. POON LAI BING

bjbj DCCJ2299/2006

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION CIVIL ACTION NO. 2299 OF 2006

BETWEEN POON LAI BING 1st Plaintiff POON LAI BING 2nd Plaintiff (in HCA 4315/03) and GOLD DRAGON LIMITED 1st Defendant GOLD DRAGON Limited 2nd Defendant trading as CLUB PARIS (D1 in HCA 4315/03) ORIENTAL LAS VEGAS 3rd Defendant

NIGHT CLUB LIMITED trading as NEW ORIENTAL

PALACE NIGHT CLUB (D2 in HCA 4315/03) Coram: H H Judge Chow in Court Date of Hearing: 27 April 2007 Date of Decision: 27 April 2007

D E C I S I O N This is the Defendants application for leave to appeal my decision made on 23.4.2007. The Defendants put forward 5 grounds of appeal. The Defendants submit that it was clear in the letter of 14.4.2007 the Defendants solicitor, without admitting the lack of particulars of the Defendants amended defence and counter-claim, was instructed to provide the Plaintiff s solicitors with further particulars to assist the latter to comprehend the Defendants case on the Attendance Report Incident . The Defence argues that during the course of argument on the Plaintiff s application to strike out, the Plaintiff s counsel did not take any issue that the particulars furnished by the Defendants in the said letter formed part of the Defendants pleadings. Because the Defendants took the stance that the amended defence and counter-claim contained all the necessary and material particulars to support the Defendants claim of fraud, forgery and dishonesty, it is abundantly clear that the particulars were not provided for the purpose of supplementing any deficiency in the particulars in the pleadings of the amended defence and counter-claim. Therefore those particulars were not used for the purpose of being incorporated into the pleadings so that they become part and parcel of the defence pleadings, and as such these particulars did not form part of the Defendants pleadings. Therefore

the Defendants argument that the particulars form part of the Defendants pleadings simply did not arise. The fact that the Plaintiff s counsel did not take issue on this point would not change the situation. The Plaintiff s counsel s stance would not render these particulars to be incorporated into the Defendants pleading. The defence counsel said that the judge did not raise with counsel that the letter of 14 April 2007 was not part of the pleadings and he invited submission on his view. I formed my view and made my decision after hearing counsel s arguments. The stance of the Defendants in the said letter is clear and obvious and whether the defence counsel wishes to submit anything on this letter is entirely a matter for him. It is not my duty to assist him to raise a question and invite a submission from him. If anything is not raised due to any reason, it is a matter for the parties. The Defence Counsel submits that an opportunity should be given to the Defendants to amend the Defendants amended Defence and Counter-claim. There was no fall-back position relied upon by the Defendants. In their written submission in contest of the striking-out application, there was no invitation or application to this court to amend their pleadings in case the Court made a finding in favour of the Plaintiff. If the Defendants had considered that an opportunity should be given to them to

amend their pleadings, they should have informed the Court of this so that it could be argued in full. There was no such invitation, no application, no proposed amendment in this regard. Without invitation or application, no such issue could arise. In relation to the estoppel argument, the Defendants say that I was wrong in holding that the issue of estoppel did not arise. In my decision I decided that the authorities relied upon by the Defendants did not apply in the present case, because insofar as the Defendants are concerned, their position did not involve an election of causes of action. What the Plaintiff faced at the time the Defendants applied to amend their defence and counterclaim are the steps they would take in response to the application for amendment. This did not involve any election of different causes of action. The Plaintiff s choice of consenting to the application of amendment is not inconsistent with the right to take out the striking out application. What the Defendants submitted in this regard is just repetition of their submissions already presented to this Court during the striking out application. I am not convinced that I am wrong. In my view, the appeal has no prospect of success. I therefore decline to grant any leave to the Defendants to appeal to the Court of Appeal. (Discussion re costs) Costs relating to this application covering the period from

24 April 2007 up to today be to the Plaintiff, to be taxed if not agreed, with certificate for Counsel. (Discussion re wording of order) Pursuant to joint application of the parties, I order that this case be adjourned sine die, with liberty to restore in consultation with Counsels diaries. (Discussion re costs) Costs of the hearing on 18th April, 2007 be costs in the cause of the trial in this case. (Discussion re costs) In relation to the application for leave to appeal made by the Defendants the Plaintiff s costs be taxed in accordance with Legal Aid Regulations. (Chow) District Court Judge Mr Richard Khaw, instructed by M K Lam & Co., for both Plaintiffs Mr Ng Man-sang, instructed by Messrs Foo & Li, for all Defendants

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