香港特別行政區 訴 GONGSAEN JEERAWUN

香港特別行政區 訴 GONGSAEN JEERAWUN

The judge's direction went beyond permissible analysis of inconsistencies and explicitly invited the jury to consider whether the applicant had exercised the right to silence and to judge her credibility on that basis, which risked an adverse inference in breach of the legal principles in Lee Fuk Hing and subsequent...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
香港特別行政區 訴 GONGSAEN JEERAWUN
Parties
Respondent: 香港特別行政區; Applicant: Gongsaen Jeerawun
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
1 November 2013
Case Number
CACC420/2012
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal (out of Time Application for Leave to Appeal Conviction and Sentence) / Leave to Appeal Granted; Conviction Quashed; Sentence Set Aside; Retrial Ordered
Outcome
conviction quashed; sentence set aside; retrial ordered; leave to appeal (out of time) granted
Legal Topics
Right to Silence, Adverse Inference, Jury Directions, Credibility of Accused, Late Disclosure of Defence, Retrial
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Evidence Criminal Procedure Appellate Review Right to Silence Adverse Inference Jury Directions Credibility of Accused +2 more

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Parties

香港特別行政區

Respondent

Gongsaen Jeerawun

Applicant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal (out of Time Application for Leave to Appeal Conviction and Sentence) / Leave to Appeal Granted; Conviction Quashed; Sentence Set Aside; Retrial Ordered

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge's direction invited the jury to draw adverse inferences from the accused's alleged exercise of the right to silence
  2. 2 Whether referencing the accused's failure to disclose a defence earlier amounted to a breach of the right to silence as established in Lee Fuk Hing
  3. 3 Whether the exception permitting comment on prior inconsistent statements applied

Ratio Decidendi

The judge's direction went beyond permissible analysis of inconsistencies and explicitly invited the jury to consider whether the applicant had exercised the right to silence and to judge her credibility on that basis, which risked an adverse inference in breach of the legal principles in Lee Fuk Hing and subsequent authorities; because the impact on the jury was unknown and the case turned on the accused's credibility, the conviction could not stand and must be quashed with a retrial ordered.

Court Disposition

conviction quashed; sentence set aside; retrial ordered; leave to appeal (out of time) granted

Orders

  • Leave to appeal (out of time) granted
  • Conviction quashed