Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. CHAN KIU LIK ERIC

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Because the appellant was significantly over the prescribed alcohol limit while in charge of a vehicle during the course of a journey, posing a clear risk to public safety, the $9,000 fine and 18-month disqualification fell within established sentencing ranges and were justified; personal hardship did not outweigh public safety or the availability of alternatives, therefore the appeal is dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Fine of HKD 9,000
  • Disqualification from holding or obtaining a driving licence for 18 months

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant

Respondent

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine: HKD 9,000
  • Driving Disqualification (months): 18
  • Breath Alcohol Reading (μg/100ml): microgrammes/100ml 58
  • Legal Limit (breath): microgrammes/100ml 20
  • Appellant Income: HKD 20,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal Against Sentence for Driving With Excess Alcohol / Decision on Appeal (sentence)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the $9,000 fine and 18-month driving disqualification, citing his means (earning $20,000 and living at home) and personal needs: meeting business clients at the airport, entertaining clients, and transporting an elderly unwell grandmother to hospital.
Respondent
The Magistrate/Respondent submitted the sentence was within the normal range, the appellant was significantly over the legal limit (58 microgrammes/100 millilitres) while on a journey posing risk to the public, the fine was reasonable given the appellant's disposable income, and alternative transport options (Airport Express, taxi) mitigated hardship.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Magistrate's reasons and case law cited in sentencing remarks

    Sentencing for serious DUI must reflect public safety, deterrence and proportionality

  2. 02

    Magistrate's reasons and case law cited in sentencing remarks

    Personal mitigation is relevant but must be balanced against the offender's conduct and established sentencing ranges

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the appellant was significantly over the prescribed alcohol limit while in charge of a vehicle during the course of a journey, posing a clear risk to public safety, the $9,000 fine and 18-month disqualification fell within established sentencing ranges and were justified; personal hardship did not outweigh public safety or the availability of alternatives, therefore the appeal is dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The sentence was described as 'stiff' but justified by the facts
  • Personal needs could be addressed by taxis or the Airport Express rather than reducing disqualification
  • The appellant had ample disposable income

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Fine of HKD 9,000
  • Disqualification from holding or obtaining a driving licence for 18 months

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 2 March 2007

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 2 March 2007

HKSAR v. CHAN KIU LIK ERIC

bjbj charge of a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration in breath exceeding the prescribed limit. The appellant was disqualified from holding or obtaining a driver s licence for 18 months and fined $9,000.

2. In January of last year at 8 o clock in the evening of the 26th he borrowed his father s car. He went drinking. At 7 minutes past 8 the following morning the car was parked on the Eastern Island Corridor by the exit to Causeway Bay on an area marked with chevrons. Staff of the Eastern Harbour Tunnel could see that on their televisions. A policeman attended and found that the engine of the vehicle was running with the key in the ignition and the Appellant was lying across the back seat. He had been driving along the Eastern Island Corridor when he had pulled onto the chevroned area. A subsequent test revealed that he had 58 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of his breath. The limit is 20.

3. The Magistrate diligently, in his reasons for sentence, sets out numerous cases. It is apparent that the sentence of this Appellant falls within the range the courts normally impose. The Appellant attacks both the fine and the length of the disqualification.

4. As regards his means, he was earning $20,000 working for an electronics company. He was living at home. As regards the length of the disqualification, he suggested three reasons why it was particularly onerous: the first was that he needed to go to the airport to meet business clients and pick them up, secondly, that he had to take them out for meals for business and, thirdly, that an aging and unwell grandmother needed to be driven to hospital. He said, whilst not overstating the case, that having a driving licence to achieve those ends was important to him.

5. This was a fairly bad case of being in charge of a motor vehicle over the limit. It arose in the course of a journey. It is not as if he had got into the car and then decided that he would not drive. He was well over the limit. In those circumstances, I regard the fine of $9,000 as being a reasonable one. He has ample disposable income and the risk to the public from his behaviour is obvious. It justifies the fine and the disqualification. As to the three reasons advanced for reducing the disqualification in terms of use of a vehicle, those matters can be addressed by taking the airport express or taking a taxi.

6. It was a stiff sentence but, in my judgment, the facts justify the stiff sentence. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (P Line) Deputy High Cour

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