Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Final Appeal

HKSAR v. CHAN NAI MING

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The single permanent judge should not determine the merits of the leave application on a bail application; to preserve the applicant's position the applicant was admitted to bail pending determination of the application for leave to appeal on specified conditions securing surrender and preventing departure from Hong Kong.

Court disposition

Applicant admitted to bail pending determination of application for leave to appeal

Orders

  • Applicant to deposit HK$5,000 with the court to secure his surrender to custody
  • Applicant shall not leave or attempt to leave Hong Kong without permission of the Court obtained by application to a single permanent judge
  • Applicant shall reside at the address identified by his counsel at the hearing
  • Applicant shall not change his address without permission of the Court obtained by application to a single permanent judge

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr Hayson K S Tse (Department of Justice)

CHAN NAI MING

Applicant Counsel: Mr Kevin K H Pun (Messrs Chak & Associates)

Amounts and remedies

  • Deposit: HKD 5,000
  • Sentence Months: 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Application for Leave to Appeal / Bail Pending Determination of Application for Leave to Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought bail pending determination of his application for leave to appeal because he would have served almost two-thirds of his three month sentence by the time the Appeal Committee hears the leave application, rendering a successful leave application largely nugatory.
Respondent
Government opposed bail on the ground there was no reasonable prospect of leave being granted because the points raised were not points of law of great and general importance and were not reasonably arguable.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Sher Ali Khan v HKSAR (FAMC 4/2006, 2.2.06)

    Decision on whether to grant leave to appeal is for the Appeal Committee; a single permanent judge should not determine the merits of leave in the context of a bail application unless exigencies require it.

  2. 02

    This decision (FAMC No. 61 of 2006)

    Bail may be granted to preserve the appellant's position pending determination of leave to appeal, subject to appropriate conditions to secure surrender to custody and prevent absconding.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The single permanent judge should not determine the merits of the leave application on a bail application; to preserve the applicant's position the applicant was admitted to bail pending determination of the application for leave to appeal on specified conditions securing surrender and preventing departure from Hong Kong.

Obiter and limits

  • The grounds relied on by the government for refusal of leave may or may not be good grounds; the judge expresses no opinion on the merits of the leave application.
  • The bail application properly relates only to the period pending the hearing of the leave application.

Court disposition

Applicant admitted to bail pending determination of application for leave to appeal

  • Applicant to deposit HK$5,000 with the court to secure his surrender to custody
  • Applicant shall not leave or attempt to leave Hong Kong without permission of the Court obtained by application to a single permanent judge
  • Applicant shall reside at the address identified by his counsel at the hearing
  • Applicant shall not change his address without permission of the Court obtained by application to a single permanent judge

Source and reliance status

Court of Final Appeal · 3 January 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Final Appeal

Judgment· 3 January 2007

HKSAR v. CHAN NAI MING

bjbj FAMC No. 61 of 2006

IN THE COURT OF FINAL APPEAL OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 61 OF 2006 (Criminal) (ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM HCMA No. 1221 of 2005) _____ Between: HKSAR Respondent - and - CHAN NAI MING Applicant _____ Coram: Mr Justice Ribeiro in Chambers Date of Hearing: 3 January 2007 Date of Decision : 3 January 2007 _______

D E C I S I O N _______ Mr Justice Ribeiro PJ: On 12 December 2006 the applicant began serving his concurrent sentences of three months imprisonment after conviction for certain copyright offences. He has since lodged an application for leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal which the Appeal Committee is to hear on 7 February 2007. In the summons presently before me, the applicant seeks bail pending appeal. As is accepted, the application properly relates to the period pending the hearing of the leave application and I will treat it as such. The applicant has now been in custody for more than three weeks. If he is not given bail, he will, by the time the leave application is heard, have served almost two-thirds of his sentence. He seeks bail to prevent the leave application from being rendered largely nugatory, if successful. The government opposes bail on the ground that there is no reasonable prospect of leave to appeal being granted, first, because the points raised are said not to be points of law of great and general importance; and secondly, because they are said to be not reasonably arguable. Those may or may not be good grounds for refusing leave. I express no opinion at this stage since the question of whether leave should be granted is a matter for the Appeal Committee. It is undesirable for a single permanent judge to take a stand on these

questions in the context of a bail application unless the exigencies of the situation require such a course: see Sher Ali Khan v HKSAR (FAMC 4/2006, 2.2.06). In the present case, there is no reason why the decision on leave to appeal should not be left to be taken in the usual way by the Appeal Committee while preserving the applicant s position. I will accordingly order that the applicant be admitted to bail pending determination of his application for leave to appeal on conditions to which he consents, namely, that: he shall deposit the sum of HK$5,000.00 with the court for the purpose of securing his surrender to custody; he shall not leave or attempt to leave Hong Kong without permission of the Court which should be sought by application to a single permanent judge; he shall reside at the address identified by his counsel at the hearing; and, he shall not change his address without permission of the Court, again to be sought by application to a single permanent judge. (R A V Ribeiro) Permanent Judge Mr Kevin K H Pun (instructed by Messrs Chak & Associates) for the applicant Mr Hayson K S Tse (of the Department of Justice) for the respondent

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Sher Ali Khan v HKSAR (FAMC 4/2006, 2.2.06)

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