Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. CHEN SHIJI

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court found the magistrate’s individual and compressed sentences appropriate given the seriousness, prior convictions and lack of mitigation weight; the compression to a total of 30 months was justified and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; sentence of 30 months imprisonment upheld.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of 30 months imprisonment affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Ms Winnie Lam, GC of Department of Justice

Chen Shiji

Appellant Counsel: Appellant in person

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Sentence Months: 30
  • Unrecovered Stolen Property: HKD 136,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence in High Court (appellate Jurisdiction)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant sought mitigation citing his father’s alleged cancer and pointed to lighter sentences given to other offenders.
Respondent
Prosecution submitted the individual and aggregated sentences were appropriate given the gravity, the speed, skill and cunning involved, the appellant’s prior convictions and absence of recovery of stolen property; compression to 30 months was a meaningful discount and not open to criticism.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law sentencing principles; magistrate practice

    Offences must be sentenced according to seriousness and culpability; multiple counts may be aggregated but courts may compress sentences to reflect an overall discount.

  2. 02

    Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.73; Theft Ordinance (Cap. 210) s.9

    Use of a false instrument is prosecutable under statute; theft offences are charged under the Theft Ordinance.

  3. 03

    Common law appellate sentencing principle

    An appellate court will not interfere with a sentence unless it is manifestly excessive.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found the magistrate’s individual and compressed sentences appropriate given the seriousness, prior convictions and lack of mitigation weight; the compression to a total of 30 months was justified and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • No stolen property totalling $136,000 was recovered.
  • Offences involved speed, skill and cunning and occurred across multiple high‑value jewellery shops.
  • The appellant is 38, a mainlander, and has two previous theft convictions.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; sentence of 30 months imprisonment upheld.

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of 30 months imprisonment affirmed

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 16 May 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 16 May 2007

HKSAR v. CHEN SHIJI

bjbj HCMA202/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 202 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM ESCC 5428 OF 2006) ---------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and CHEN SHIJI ( +^ T) --

R E A S O N S F O R J U D G M E N T ------------------------------------------------------

AUTONUMOUT The appellant was convicted on his own plea of one charge of using a false instrument , contrary to section 73 of the Crimes Ordinance, Cap. 200 [Charge 1] and three charges of theft , contrary to section 9 of the Theft Ordinance, Cap. 210 [Charges 2 to 4]. He was sentenced to a total of 30 months imprisonment. The appellant appeals against that sentence.

AUTONUMOUT Charges 2 to 4 were committed on 25 July 2006, 21 October 2006 and 30 November 2006 respectively. They involved Wanchai, Central and Causeway Bay jewellery shops in which the appellant appropriated high value items with speed, skill and cunning. It was by pure chance that on 5 December 2006 he was recognized by police for theft at the Convention Centre Jewellery Fair in 2004 and was stopped and questioned. He produced a forged two-way permit [Charge 1] and was subsequently brought to book for all the present offences. No stolen property totalling $136,000 was however ever recovered.

AUTONUMOUT The appellant is aged 38 and a mainlander. He has two previous convictions, both for theft and one from the Jewellery Fair in 2004.

AUTONUMOUT Individually, the appellant was sentenced to 14 months imprisonment for each count of theft and 15 months for using a fasle document. These sentences were then compressed into 30 months to represent a meaningful discount from the overall maximum in the magistracy of three years imprisonment (per the magistrate).

AUTONUMOUT These sentences are appropriate and not open to criticism. The appellant s claim that his father now suffers from cancer or that other offenders had been given lighter sentences are of no relevance.

AUTONUMOUT The appeal is dismissed. (D. Pang) Deputy High Court Judge Ms Winnie Lam, GC of Department of Justice, for HKSAR Appellant in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Crimes Ordinance (Cap. 200) s.73

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Theft Ordinance (Cap. 210) s.9

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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