Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. CHENG CHI WAH

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit the appellant to abandon his appeal after answering to bail at the court hearing; therefore the court must dismiss the appeal. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the sentences, taking the same view that the sentences were appropriate.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentences of four months imprisonment for the offences to be served concurrently upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Miss Winnie Lam, GC, Department of Justice

Cheng Chi Wah

Appellant Counsel: Appellant in person

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Imposed (months): 4
  • Starting Point Used by Magistrate (months): 6
  • Prior Conviction Sentence (months): 18

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Court of First Instance (appellate Jurisdiction) Dismissal of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant stated after answering to bail that having reconsidered while on bail he accepted the sentences were appropriate and wished to abandon his appeal; he pleaded guilty and accepted the factual account of waving an aluminium pipe during a public disturbance.
Respondent
Respondent submitted that section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit abandonment in this situation and the court must dismiss the appeal; the sentences imposed were appropriate in all the circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Magistrates Ordinance (Cap.227) s117 and court's interpretation in this judgment

    Abandonment of appeals is governed by the provisions of the Magistrates Ordinance and s117 does not apply where the appellant answers to bail at the court hearing; in such circumstances the court must dismiss the appeal to comply with the Ordinance.

  2. 02

    Sentencing practice applied by the magistrate in this case

    A plea of guilty ordinarily attracts a discount (here 1/3) from the starting point of sentence.

  3. 03

    Sentencing practice as applied by the magistrate

    Concurrent sentences may be ordered for multiple offences.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit the appellant to abandon his appeal after answering to bail at the court hearing; therefore the court must dismiss the appeal. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the sentences, taking the same view that the sentences were appropriate.

Obiter and limits

  • It is regrettable that the court cannot acknowledge the appellant's change of heart by permitting abandonment
  • Magistrate took a starting point of six months for each offence and applied a 1/3 discount for the guilty plea
  • Magistrate noted a prior conviction carrying an 18 month sentence

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentences of four months imprisonment for the offences to be served concurrently upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 1 March 2005

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 1 March 2005

HKSAR v. CHENG CHI WAH

bjbj HCMA1255/2004

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO.1255 OF 2004 (ON APPEAL FROM NKCC 6207 OF 2004) ----------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and CHENG CHI WAH ( ought leave to abandon his appeal against sentences of four months imprisonment imposed upon him by Mr Mackintosh. Those sentences were imposed after the appellant was convicted following his pleas of guilty to two offences, namely behaving in a disorderly manner in a public place, contrary to section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance, Cap.245 and possession of an offensive weapon, contrary to section 17 of the Summary Offences Ordinance, Cap.228. The sentences were ordered to be served concurrently one with the other. Facts

AUTONUMOUT By the Amended Brief Facts the appellant accepted that shortly after 6 a.m., on 5 August 2004, he was a member of one group of males who were facing off another group of males in the street at the junction of Mongkok Road and Canton Road in Mongkok. The groups were exchanging obscenities with each other. For his part the appellant shouted obscenities and picked up an aluminum pipe, 90 cm in length, that he waved towards the other party in a threatening manner. When police officers, responding to a telephone call, intervened some of the men present in the two groups escaped whilst the appellant was arrested. Under caution the appellant said that he was present at that place because he had been summoned to render reinforcements to his Tai Lo . Reasons for sentence

AUTONUMOUT The magistrate took a starting point of six months imprisonment for each offence to which he applied a discount of 1/3 for the plea of guilty. The magistrate noted that the appellant had been convicted of an offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm for which he had been sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. Conclusion

AUTONUMOUT Initially, I granted leave to the appellant to abandon his appeal. However, section 117 of Cap.227, the Magistrates Ordinance which governs the abandonment of appeals clearly does not apply to this situation. Here, the appellant answered to his bail after the case was called on in this court room, and then advised the court that, having considered the matter whilst on bail, he accepted now that the sentence was appropriate and he wished to abandon his appeal. It is regrettable that it is not possible to acknowledge the appellant s frank change of heart by permitting him to abandon his appeal. However, to comply with the provisions of the Ordinance, it is necessary for the court to dismiss the appeal. That I now do, taking the same view that the appellant has expressed that these are appropriate sentences. (Michael Lunn) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Miss Winnie Lam, GC, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Appellant in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Magistrates Ordinance (Cap.227) s117

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Public Order Ordinance (Cap.245) s17B(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Summary Offences Ordinance (Cap.228) s17

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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