HKSAR v. CHENG CHI WAH
- Citation
- HKSAR v. CHENG CHI WAH
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 1 March 2005
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Court of First Instance (appellate Jurisdiction) Dismissal of Appeal
- Case number
- HCMA1255/2004
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 1 March 2005
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Court of First Instance (appellate Jurisdiction) Dismissal of Appeal
- Case number
- HCMA1255/2004
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit the appellant to abandon his appeal after answering to bail at the court hearing; therefore the court must dismiss the appeal. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the sentences, taking the same view that the sentences were appropriate.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Sentences of four months imprisonment for the offences to be served concurrently upheld
02
Material facts
Parties
HKSAR
Respondent Counsel: Miss Winnie Lam, GC, Department of JusticeCheng Chi Wah
Appellant Counsel: Appellant in personAmounts and remedies
- Sentence Imposed (months): 4
- Starting Point Used by Magistrate (months): 6
- Prior Conviction Sentence (months): 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Court of First Instance (appellate Jurisdiction) Dismissal of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether an appellant may abandon an appeal after answering to bail when s117 Magistrates Ordinance governs abandonment
- 02
Whether the sentences imposed (four months concurrent) were appropriate for offences under Public Order Ordinance s17B(2) and Summary Offences Ordinance s17
- 03
Proper application of discount for guilty plea and effect of prior convictions on sentence
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant stated after answering to bail that having reconsidered while on bail he accepted the sentences were appropriate and wished to abandon his appeal; he pleaded guilty and accepted the factual account of waving an aluminium pipe during a public disturbance.
- Respondent
- Respondent submitted that section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit abandonment in this situation and the court must dismiss the appeal; the sentences imposed were appropriate in all the circumstances.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Magistrates Ordinance (Cap.227) s117 and court's interpretation in this judgment
Abandonment of appeals is governed by the provisions of the Magistrates Ordinance and s117 does not apply where the appellant answers to bail at the court hearing; in such circumstances the court must dismiss the appeal to comply with the Ordinance.
- 02
Sentencing practice applied by the magistrate in this case
A plea of guilty ordinarily attracts a discount (here 1/3) from the starting point of sentence.
- 03
Sentencing practice as applied by the magistrate
Concurrent sentences may be ordered for multiple offences.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Section 117 of the Magistrates Ordinance does not permit the appellant to abandon his appeal after answering to bail at the court hearing; therefore the court must dismiss the appeal. The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the sentences, taking the same view that the sentences were appropriate.
Obiter and limits
- It is regrettable that the court cannot acknowledge the appellant's change of heart by permitting abandonment
- Magistrate took a starting point of six months for each offence and applied a 1/3 discount for the guilty plea
- Magistrate noted a prior conviction carrying an 18 month sentence
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal dismissed
- Sentences of four months imprisonment for the offences to be served concurrently upheld
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 1 March 2005
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 1 March 2005
bjbj HCMA1255/2004
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO.1255 OF 2004 (ON APPEAL FROM NKCC 6207 OF 2004) ----------------------
BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and CHENG CHI WAH ( ought leave to abandon his appeal against sentences of four months imprisonment imposed upon him by Mr Mackintosh. Those sentences were imposed after the appellant was convicted following his pleas of guilty to two offences, namely behaving in a disorderly manner in a public place, contrary to section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance, Cap.245 and possession of an offensive weapon, contrary to section 17 of the Summary Offences Ordinance, Cap.228. The sentences were ordered to be served concurrently one with the other. Facts
AUTONUMOUT By the Amended Brief Facts the appellant accepted that shortly after 6 a.m., on 5 August 2004, he was a member of one group of males who were facing off another group of males in the street at the junction of Mongkok Road and Canton Road in Mongkok. The groups were exchanging obscenities with each other. For his part the appellant shouted obscenities and picked up an aluminum pipe, 90 cm in length, that he waved towards the other party in a threatening manner. When police officers, responding to a telephone call, intervened some of the men present in the two groups escaped whilst the appellant was arrested. Under caution the appellant said that he was present at that place because he had been summoned to render reinforcements to his Tai Lo . Reasons for sentence
AUTONUMOUT The magistrate took a starting point of six months imprisonment for each offence to which he applied a discount of 1/3 for the plea of guilty. The magistrate noted that the appellant had been convicted of an offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm for which he had been sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. Conclusion
AUTONUMOUT Initially, I granted leave to the appellant to abandon his appeal. However, section 117 of Cap.227, the Magistrates Ordinance which governs the abandonment of appeals clearly does not apply to this situation. Here, the appellant answered to his bail after the case was called on in this court room, and then advised the court that, having considered the matter whilst on bail, he accepted now that the sentence was appropriate and he wished to abandon his appeal. It is regrettable that it is not possible to acknowledge the appellant s frank change of heart by permitting him to abandon his appeal. However, to comply with the provisions of the Ordinance, it is necessary for the court to dismiss the appeal. That I now do, taking the same view that the appellant has expressed that these are appropriate sentences. (Michael Lunn) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Miss Winnie Lam, GC, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Appellant in person
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