Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. GHULAM FAREED

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal is dismissed because the medical evidence was insufficient to warrant mitigation and any suggestion of leniency by a previous magistrate was withdrawn and did not bind the sentencing judge, so the original sentence was not excessive.

Court disposition

Appeal against sentence dismissed; original sentence affirmed.

Orders

  • Sentence on charge 1: 18 months imprisonment.
  • Sentence on charge 2: 15 months imprisonment, of which 6 months to run consecutively to the 18 months on charge 1.
  • Total effective sentence: 24 months imprisonment.
  • Appeal against sentence dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Miss Lily Ho, Senior Public Prosecutor, Department of Justice

Ghulam Fareed

Appellant Counsel: In person

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Charge 1: months 18
  • Sentence Charge 2: months 15
  • Total Effective Sentence: months 24

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal) / Appeal Against Sentence Court of First Instance (reasons for Judgment)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant pleaded guilty and relied on two grounds for reduction: his mother was ill (medical report dated 2 Feb 2009) and a Magistrate (Mr Thomas) had indicated he might impose a lighter sentence for a guilty plea.
Respondent
Prosecution opposed reduction: medical evidence was insufficient and not indicative of terminal decline; any suggestion of leniency by Mr Thomas was withdrawn and did not bind the sentencing judge; sentence was appropriate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law (sentencing principles)

    Sentencing is a matter of judicial discretion exercised in light of established sentencing principles and relevant facts.

  2. 02

    Common law practice and evidentiary standards

    Humanitarian mitigation requires credible and probative medical evidence demonstrating exceptional circumstances.

  3. 03

    Common law/judicial precedent

    An earlier judicial remark about possible leniency, if withdrawn or not a clear binding undertaking, does not constrain a later sentencing judge.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal is dismissed because the medical evidence was insufficient to warrant mitigation and any suggestion of leniency by a previous magistrate was withdrawn and did not bind the sentencing judge, so the original sentence was not excessive.

Obiter and limits

  • Judge expressed reservations about the doctor's qualification (report stated 'paithology' rather than 'pathology').
  • Appellant was aware of his mother's condition before departure to Hong Kong.
  • Court reviewed recordings of prior hearings to assess the alleged promise of leniency.

Court disposition

Appeal against sentence dismissed; original sentence affirmed.

  • Sentence on charge 1: 18 months imprisonment.
  • Sentence on charge 2: 15 months imprisonment, of which 6 months to run consecutively to the 18 months on charge 1.
  • Total effective sentence: 24 months imprisonment.
  • Appeal against sentence dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 22 September 2010

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 22 September 2010

HKSAR v. GHULAM FAREED

bjbj HCMA 382/2010

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 382 OF 2010 (ON APPEAL FROM KCCC 7707 of 2007) ____

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and GHULAM FAREED Appellant ____ Before: Deputy High Court Judge A. Chan in Court Date of Hearing: 25 June 2010, 10 August 2010 Date of Judgment: 10 August 2010 Date of Reasons for Judgment: 22 September 2010 ______

R E A S O N S F O R J U D G M E N T ______ On 9 April 2010, the Appellant pleaded guilty before Mr. Anthony Kwok, Principle Magistrate, to one count of breach of deportation order (charge 1) and one count of unlawful remaining in Hong Kong (charge 2). He was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment on charge 1 and 15 months imprisonment on charge 2. Mr. Kwok further ordered 6 months of the sentence on charge 2 to run consecutively to the 18 months on charge 1. The total sentence was therefore one of 2 years imprisonment. The Appellant appealed against his sentence on the ground that it was too severe. Two grounds had been put forward: (i) his mother was sick and; (ii) he was promised a light sentence by Magistrate Mr. Thomas for pleading guilty. For the first ground, the Appellant submitted one medical report dated 2 February 2009 from one Dr. Sarfraz Hussain Syed (MBBS, Diploma Paithology) stating that the Appellant s mother had been suffering from diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction. The mother s medical condition was placed before Mr. Kwok. The Appellant in fact informed Mr. Kwok that his mother had fallen ill for the past two to three years. As Mr. Kwok observed, the Appellant was fully aware of his mother s condition before his departure for Hong Kong and there was no medical evidence indicating that the mother was in terminal decline, he was not satisfied

this was an appropriate one to reduce the Appellant s sentence on humanitarian reason. I agree. I also have reservation about this doctor s qualification, a diploma in paithology rather than pathology as depicted in the report s letterhead. In so far as the second ground is concerned, I have listened to all the recordings when the Appellant came before Mr. I. Thomas before his retirement. It is correct that at one stage Mr. I. Thomas did suggest that he was prepared to consider a lighter sentence if the Appellant entered a guilty plea and good grounds were to be put forward by his lawyer. However Mr. I. Thomas s suggestion was quickly turned down by the Appellant as he maintained his innocence. In fact, on the next hearing, Mr. I. Thomas withdrew that suggestion unequivocally and expressed the view that he was bound by pervious authorities. There was no substance in the Appellant s second ground. In conclusion, the Appellant s appeal against sentence is dismissed. (Andrew Chan) Deputy High Court Judge Miss Lily Ho, Senior Public Prosecutor of Department of Justice, for the Respondent The Appellant in person

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