Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. GUO YUYAN

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Li Chang Li guideline applied and the appellant's personal circumstances were not sufficiently exceptional to justify departing from that guideline; therefore the 15-month custodial sentence was appropriate and the appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Sentence of 15 months' imprisonment upheld
  • Concurrent sentences of 14 days and 4 months' imprisonment for overstaying and breaching condition of stay upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant Counsel: Ms Olivi

Respondent

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Months: 15
  • Concurrent Sentence Days: 14
  • Concurrent Sentence Months: 4

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant pleaded guilty and asked for departure from the guideline on grounds that her husband was ill, her brother-in-law bedridden, she was sole breadwinner, she had been cheated into coming to work and she did not appreciate the seriousness of using a forged identity card.
Respondent
Respondent submitted that the guideline sentence in Li Chang Li should be followed; the appellant's circumstances are common in such cases and are not sufficiently exceptional to justify departure, so the 15-month sentence was appropriate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Li Chang Li

    Sentencing guideline in Li Chang Li provides the appropriate starting point for sentence in these offences

  2. 02

    Judgment (Deputy High Court Judge P Line)

    A guideline is not a straitjacket but deviation requires exceptional circumstances

  3. 03

    Judgment (Deputy High Court Judge P Line)

    Ordinary personal hardships commonly suffered by offenders in this situation do not ordinarily justify departure from the guideline

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Li Chang Li guideline applied and the appellant's personal circumstances were not sufficiently exceptional to justify departing from that guideline; therefore the 15-month custodial sentence was appropriate and the appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The judge observed the familiarity of the appellant's hardships among persons in similar circumstances but held they lacked sufficient weight to justify departure from the guideline.
  • The guideline should guide sentencing though it does not absolutely constrain judicial discretion.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Sentence of 15 months' imprisonment upheld
  • Concurrent sentences of 14 days and 4 months' imprisonment for overstaying and breaching condition of stay upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 29 November 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 29 November 2007

HKSAR v. GUO YUYAN

bjbj ant ___ Before: Deputy High Court Judge Line in Court Date of Hearing: 29 November 2007 Date of Judgment: 29 November 2007 ___

J U D G M E N T ___ This is an appeal against sentences of imprisonment totalling 15 months. A 15-month sentence was imposed following a plea of guilty to using a forged identity card in circumstances where the Appellant had taken up work in Hong Kong unlawfully. Concurrent sentences of 14 days imprisonment and 4 months imprisonment were imposed for breaches of condition of stay by overstaying and taking up employment. The sentence of 15 months imprisonment was in line with the guideline sentence set out in the case of Li Chang Li. Of course, the guideline is not a straitjacket and the Appellant today has addressed me seeking to put forward reasons why I should depart from it. She has told me of her husband being ill, her brother-in-law confined to bed, she being the sole breadwinner, of being cheated by the person who had got her to come here to work and of not realising the seriousness of using a forged identity card. I regret to say that the nature of what she has told me is very familiar. It relates the sort of matters that people in her situation commonly suffer when they act as she has done and I regret to say that those matters do not carry such force as would justify a departure from the guideline. Accordingly, the appeal against sentence is dismissed. (P Line) Deputy High Court Judge Representations: Ms Olivi

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Authorities

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Li Chang Li

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