Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. HETTI ARACHCHIGE, SUMITH JAYASHANTHE

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The magistrate's starting point of 18 months reduced to 12 months for a guilty plea was an appropriate and established sentence for making a false representation to an immigration officer; the appellant's personal mitigation did not justify further reduction and therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; sentence affirmed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Original sentence of 12 months imprisonment affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Ms Betty Fu, Ag SPP

Hetti Arachchige, Sumith Jayashanthe

Appellant

Amounts and remedies

  • Starting Point Sentence Months: 18
  • Final Sentence Months: 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal No. 333 of 2011; on Appeal From STCC 1319 of 2011) / Appellate Hearing and Judgment in the Court of First Instance (appeal Against Sentence)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant sought reduction of sentence on grounds that his wife in Sri Lanka is ill and needs his assistance and that he is able to return to Sri Lanka and obtain employment; these were mitigation factors.
Respondent
Prosecution submitted the sentence was proper and consistent with established sentencing levels for false identity offences and opposed reduction; surrender to police did not materially affect the offence or sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Immigration Ordinance Cap.115 s42(1)(a)

    Making a false representation to an immigration officer is an offence under section 42(1)(a) of the Immigration Ordinance.

  2. 02

    Sentencing practice and magistrate's crediting of plea; cited authority HKSAR v Chu Man [1999] 1 HKC 189

    A guilty plea attracts full credit and is reflected in reduction from the starting point sentence.

  3. 03

    HKSAR v Chu Man [1999] 1 HKC 189 and magistrate sentencing practice

    Offences involving false representation as to identity attract sentences comparable to use of false travel documents; established starting point for guilty plea is reflected in case law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The magistrate's starting point of 18 months reduced to 12 months for a guilty plea was an appropriate and established sentence for making a false representation to an immigration officer; the appellant's personal mitigation did not justify further reduction and therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellant's surrender to the police on this occasion had no bearing on the offence charged.
  • Those making false representation as to identity should expect the same punishment as for using a false travel document; the usual term after a guilty plea is 12 months (per HKSAR v Chu Man).

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; sentence affirmed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Original sentence of 12 months imprisonment affirmed

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 7 July 2011

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 7 July 2011

HKSAR v. HETTI ARACHCHIGE, SUMITH JAYASHANTHE

bjbj HCMA333/2011

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 333 OF 2011 (ON APPEAL FROM STCC 1319 OF 2011) ----------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and HETTI ARACHCHIGE, SUMITH Appellant

JAYASHANTHE ---------------------- Before : Hon Saw J in Court Date of Hearing : 7 July 2011 Date of Judgment : 7 July 2011 ------------------------

J U D G M E N T ------------------------

AUTONUMOUT On 23 March 2011 the appellant pleaded guilty before Mr Andrew Ma, Principal Magistrate, to a charge of making a false representation to an immigration assistant, contrary to section 42(1)(a) of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap. 115, Laws of Hong Kong. He was sentenced to be imprisoned for 12 months.

AUTONUMOUT This is his appeal against that sentence. Background

AUTONUMOUT The appellant, the holder of a Sri Lanka passport, entered Hong Kong on 9 October 2009 using that document. He overstayed the visa that was granted to him. On 10 November that year he surrendered to the police. A routine fingerprint examination revealed that on 11 June 2005 he had entered Hong Kong by using a passport of another person whose surname was Jayasinge who as it transpired was his cousin. Thus it was he was charged that on 11 June 2005 he falsely represented to an immigration officer that he was that person.

AUTONUMOUT Subsequent to surrendering to the police on 10 November 2009 he made application to be treated as a torture claimant and for political asylum. I am advised that the torture claimant application has been withdrawn and the other application is pending.

AUTONUMOUT When sentencing the appellant, the magistrate took as a starting point a sentence of 18 months imprisonment. He gave full credit to the appellant for his plea of guilty and reduced that sentence to 12 months imprisonment. When doing so the magistrate observed that the fact that the appellant had surrendered to the police on this occasion had no bearing on the offence with which he was then charged.

AUTONUMOUT When adopting the starting point he did the magistrate said Those making false representation as to identity should expect the same punishment for using a false travel document, and the usual term is 12 months imprisonment after a plea of guilty : HKSAR v Chu Man [1999] 1 HKC 189.

AUTONUMOUT Before me today the appellant seeks to have his sentence reduced. He does so by reasons of the fact he says that his wife is suffering from an illness in Sri Lanka and needs his assistance. This was a matter that the magistrate was alerted to when he imposed the sentence he did. He also submits that he is now in a position to return to Sri Lanka and take up employment. Be that as it may, the sentence was entirely proper and consistent with accepted levels of sentences for this offence. The appeal is dismissed. (Darryl Saw) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Ms Betty Fu, Ag SPP of the Department of Jus 1udk 1udk gd1- hXY4 gd+> gdT0 h.%1 hXY4 hXY4 hXY4 xpxg^UgU hspa hspa hspa hXY4 h.%1 hMWG h.%1 hw* h@iv ne\eT hfx3 h'co h'Ml ytyk kytyfy^Z^Z^ &`#$ oxoha

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

HKSAR v Chu Man [1999] 1 HKC 189

Case cited

Immigration Ordinance Cap.115 s42(1)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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