Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

HKSAR v. HUANG BIAO

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The 2-year sentence for handling stolen goods was manifestly excessive and was reduced to 6 months; to maintain appropriate totality the court ordered the burglary sentence (3 years) and the immigration-related sentence (15 months) to run consecutively to each other and to the reduced 6-month term, leaving the overall aggregate sentence unchanged at 4 years 9 months.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part: sentence on charge 1 reduced; overall aggregate sentence maintained by reordering consecutive terms.

Orders

  • Reduce sentence on charge 1 (handling stolen goods) from 2 years to 6 months imprisonment
  • Maintain sentence on charge 2 (burglary) at 3 years imprisonment
  • Increase to a wholly consecutive sentence on charge 7 to 15 months imprisonment and order it to be served consecutively to charges 1 and 2
  • Order that the 6 months, 3 years and 15 months be served consecutively resulting in an aggregate sentence of 4 years 9 months imprisonment

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant

Respondent

Respondent Counsel: Mr Tam Sze-lok, SGC, Department of Justice

Amounts and remedies

  • Charge 1 Sentence Months: months 6
  • Charge 2 Sentence Months: months 36
  • Charge 7 Sentence Months: months 15
  • Total Aggregate Sentence Months: months 57

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Sentence / Judgment on Appeal (leave Granted)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant advanced homemade grounds of appeal, complained about trial counsel and asserted remorse; he sought reduction of sentence.
Respondent
The respondent accepted the 2-year term for handling stolen goods was excessive and did not seek to support it; respondent otherwise maintained the burglary and immigration-related sentences and the appropriate consecutive ordering consistent with this court's practice.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law appellate sentencing principles

    Appellate court may interfere with sentence that is manifestly excessive

  2. 02

    Common law sentencing practice and this court's established approach

    Sentences for multiple offences may be ordered to run consecutively where justified to reflect culpability and public protection

  3. 03

    Sentencing principles in criminal jurisprudence

    Guilty plea attracts mitigation but does not preclude consecutive sentences where appropriate

  4. 04

    This court's consistent practice stated in prior authorities of this court

    Consistent practice to impose a consecutive term of 15 months for unlawful remaining after unlawful landing following guilty plea

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The 2-year sentence for handling stolen goods was manifestly excessive and was reduced to 6 months; to maintain appropriate totality the court ordered the burglary sentence (3 years) and the immigration-related sentence (15 months) to run consecutively to each other and to the reduced 6-month term, leaving the overall aggregate sentence unchanged at 4 years 9 months.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellant's homemade grounds of appeal provided no assistance
  • Complaints against trial counsel were unfounded
  • The suggestion that the appellant had always been remorseful was rejected as untenable
  • If the appellant had admitted the two offences of dishonesty earlier his sentence would have been considerably less

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part: sentence on charge 1 reduced; overall aggregate sentence maintained by reordering consecutive terms.

  • Reduce sentence on charge 1 (handling stolen goods) from 2 years to 6 months imprisonment
  • Maintain sentence on charge 2 (burglary) at 3 years imprisonment
  • Increase to a wholly consecutive sentence on charge 7 to 15 months imprisonment and order it to be served consecutively to charges 1 and 2
  • Order that the 6 months, 3 years and 15 months be served consecutively resulting in an aggregate sentence of 4 years 9 months imprisonment

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 29 November 2007

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Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 29 November 2007

HKSAR v. HUANG BIAO

bjbj ____ Before: Hon Stuart-Moore VP and Beeson J Date of Hearing: 29 November 2007 Date of Judgment: 29 November 2007

J U D G M E N T Stuart-Moore, macrobutton nomacro VP (giving the judgment of the Court): The appellant was charged in the District Court with offences of handling stolen goods, burglary and remaining in Hong Kong without the authority of the Director of Immigration after having landed unlawfully in Hong Kong (charges 1, 2 and 7 respectively). The appellant pleaded guilty to the 7th charge on 8 January 2007. On 11 January 2007 the appellant was convicted on the other charges following a trial before Deputy Judge Mierczak. A sentence totalling 4 years and 9 months imprisonment was imposed. On 23 August 2007, I granted leave to appeal against the sentence of 2 years imprisonment imposed on the 1st charge which related to the appellant s dishonest receipt of an Octopus card which had been stolen in the course of a burglary. Plainly, this was a sentence far in excess of an appropriate level of sentence for such an offence and the respondent has responsibly not sought to support it. We consider that a sentence of 6 months imprisonment was appropriate on this charge in the particular circumstances of the case. This will not, however, bring any comfort to the appellant who, on the 2nd charge was sentenced to 3 years imprisonment for the nightime burglary of residential premises. Whilst the judge made an order that 12 months of sentence on the 1st charge should run consecutively to the

burglary sentence (making 4 years imprisonment), we propose to order that the sentence for burglary should run consecutively to the reduced sentence for handling stolen goods, making 3 years imprisonment in all on these two charges. The final charge with which we are concerned is one on which this court has consistently encouraged the imposition of a consecutive sentence of 15 months imprisonment after a plea of guilty. We shall, therefore, again interfere with the judge s order, which was to make only 9 months of this sentence consecutive to the other sentence, by making the sentence on the 7th charge wholly consecutive to the other sentences. In the result, the appellant s sentence will remain, in totality, the same. In coming to our conclusion, we have, of course, considered the appellant s homemade grounds of appeal which provided no assistance whatever and certainly no basis for making any reduction in the overall sentence he is serving. His complaints against trial counsel were unfounded and the suggestion that he has all along been remorseful is utter nonsense. If he had admitted the two offences of dishonesty, his sentence would have been considerably less. Accordingly, the appeal against sentence is allowed on the 1st charge and we shall reduce the 2-year sentence to 6 months imprisonment. However, the total sentence of 4 years and 9 months imprisonment will remain, in

the way we have indicated, by maintaining the 3-year sentence on the 2nd charge and the sentence of 15 months imprisonment on the 7th charge but we shall order that these sentences should be served consecutively to each other and also to the sentence of 6 months imprisonment on the 1st charge. (M. Stuart-Moore) macrobutton nomacro Vice-President (C-M Beeson) Judge of the Court of First Instance Mr Tam Sze-lok, SGC, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent. The Appellant, in person.

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