Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. HUI TAI KO

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant's substantial assistance to police entitled him to additional credit such that the appropriate sentence on the relevant charges was reduced from 16 months to 12 months; the material was of a relatively low degree of obscenity and the reduction reflected that and the assistance provided.

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part.

Orders

  • Reduce 16-month terms on Charges 2 and 7 to 12 months.
  • The 12-month term on Charge 2 is to run concurrently with Charge 7 and consecutively to Charge 5 (breach of suspended sentence).
  • All other orders and sentences remain in place.

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant Counsel: Ms Susanna Ku (instructed by Director of Legal Aid)

Respondent

Respondent Counsel: Mr Joseph Wong, Senior Government Counsel, Department of Justice

Amounts and remedies

  • Number of Dvds: 48,252
  • Original Sentence Months: 16
  • Reduced Sentence Months: 12

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Sentence / Appeal (sentencing)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant provided considerable help to police, revealing the entire operation of which police were previously ignorant; that assistance was not reflected in sentence relative to co-defendants and merits a reduction.
Respondent
Sentence was appropriate given the large number of DVDs which was an aggravating factor and the material was for publication; existing discounts had already been applied and parity with co-defendants justified the sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law sentencing principles

    Substantial assistance to authorities attracts mitigation in sentencing

  2. 02

    Common law sentencing principles

    Guilty plea attracts a discount from sentence

  3. 03

    Sentencing practice and judicial discretion

    Judge has discretion to order sentences to run concurrently or consecutively, subject to legal principles and existing suspended sentence orders

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant's substantial assistance to police entitled him to additional credit such that the appropriate sentence on the relevant charges was reduced from 16 months to 12 months; the material was of a relatively low degree of obscenity and the reduction reflected that and the assistance provided.

Obiter and limits

  • The starting point adopted by the Magistrate was two years but the material was of a relatively low order of heterosexual activity
  • The court did not determine the sentence solely by arithmetic; judicial judgment about the 'feel' of the appropriate sentence is valid

Court disposition

Appeal allowed in part.

  • Reduce 16-month terms on Charges 2 and 7 to 12 months.
  • The 12-month term on Charge 2 is to run concurrently with Charge 7 and consecutively to Charge 5 (breach of suspended sentence).
  • All other orders and sentences remain in place.

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 6 July 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 6 July 2007

HKSAR v. HUI TAI KO

bjbj pellant ___ Before: Deputy High Court Judge Line in Court Date of Hearing: 6 July 2007 Date of Judgment: 6 July 2007 ___

J U D G M E N T ___ 1. This is an appeal against a sentence passed upon two charges of possessing 48,252 obscene DVDs for the purpose of publication. The nature of the obscenity was not all that grave, described by the Magistrate as being of a relatively low order of heterosexual activity without any scenes of extreme depravity. The Magistrate regarded the number of discs as being an aggravation and took a starting point of 2 years, passing a sentence of 16 months, having given a discount for the plea of guilty.

2. The prosecution came to light because a police officer stopped this Appellant in the street because he looked suspicious. It was answers that this Appellant gave to that police officer that led to the police mounting a raid on the premises in question where the discs were being manufactured. That led to the prosecution of two others who also pleaded guilty at the same time as this Appellant. They also received sentences of 16 months in prison.

3. Today, Ms Ku appears for the Appellant and very succinctly says that the considerable help the Appellant gave the police has not been reflected in the sentence because the sentence was the same as the other two who did not provide such help. There is considerable force in that submission and the Legal Aid Department, who instruct her, had written a letter to the police which sets out in writing by their response agreement as to exactly what help was given. I will not read it all out because I can summarise it adequately by saying he revealed the whole operation and it was an operation of which the police were then ignorant. They had not been keeping an eye on the premises and had no suspicions about them.

4. That help, in my judgment, does attract credit and I judge a sentence of 12 months rather than the 16 months is, therefore, the right one in the circumstances. I have not arrived at that length of sentence entirely by mathematics. I judge it to have the right feel to it in a case where the material was not of a grave nature.

5. Accordingly, the appeal against sentence is allowed to the extent that the 16-month terms on Charges 2 and 7 will be reduced to 12 months concurrently to each other. (Submissions by counsel) 6. I will amend what I have just said by saying that the appeal against sentence is allowed to the extent of the 16 months on Charge 2 is reduced to 12 months and that will be concurrent to Charge 7 but consecutive to Charge 5, which was the breach of the suspended sentence for overstaying. So we are all absolutely clear that what has happened today is the 16-month has been altered to 12. Everything else stays in place. (P Line) Deputy High Court Judge Representations: Mr Joseph Wong, Senior Government Counsel of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Ms Susanna Ku, instructed by Director of Legal Aid for Appellant

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