HKSAR v. LAI HAU YING
- Citation
- HKSAR v. LAI HAU YING
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 9 June 2014
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Sentence / Judgment
- Case number
- HCMA80/2014
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 9 June 2014
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal Sentence / Judgment
- Case number
- HCMA80/2014
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held the training centre order was excessive given the small quantity of ketamine, the appellant's lack of drug dependence, demonstrated rehabilitation and stable employment; the appropriate disposal is to quash the training centre order and substitute a one year probation order with a special condition to provide urine samples when requested.
Court disposition
Appeal allowed in part; training centre order quashed and replaced with a one year probation order with a special urine‑testing condition
Orders
- Quash the training centre order
- Substitute a probation order for one year
- Special condition: appellant to provide urine samples if requested by the probation officer
02
Material facts
Parties
Appellant
Appellant Counsel: Mr Oliver H DaviesRespondent (Department of Justice)
Respondent Counsel: Mr Gary Leung, Public ProsecutorAmounts and remedies
- Quantity of Drug (ketamine): g 0.62
- Probation Period: years 1
- Age of Appellant at Time of Offence: years 20
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal Sentence / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the training centre order was excessive in all the circumstances
- 02
What is the appropriate sentence for possession of 0.62 gramme of ketamine for personal use
- 03
Whether a probation order with conditions is a sufficient supervisory response
- 04
Whether a special condition requiring urine samples is appropriate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued the training centre order was disproportionately heavy given her age, rehabilitative progress, lack of drug dependence, stable employment and positive probation report; she deserved a lighter supervisory order such as probation.
- Respondent
- The prosecution maintained that the prior history and breach of probation justified a custodial or intensive training centre order to protect the public and deter reoffending.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sentencing principles applied by the High Court in judgment
Sentence must be proportionate to the offence and tailored to the offender's rehabilitation needs and risk
- 02
High Court sentencing discretion and rehabilitation objectives
Probation and supervision are appropriate where monitoring and rehabilitation can address risk without intensive custodial measures
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held the training centre order was excessive given the small quantity of ketamine, the appellant's lack of drug dependence, demonstrated rehabilitation and stable employment; the appropriate disposal is to quash the training centre order and substitute a one year probation order with a special condition to provide urine samples when requested.
Obiter and limits
- The appellant has done well since rehabilitation and does not require intense supervision
- The purpose of the probation order is supervisory monitoring rather than intense intervention
- A special condition to provide urine samples can be used to verify compliance and abstinence
Court disposition
Appeal allowed in part; training centre order quashed and replaced with a one year probation order with a special urine‑testing condition
- Quash the training centre order
- Substitute a probation order for one year
- Special condition: appellant to provide urine samples if requested by the probation officer
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 9 June 2014
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 9 June 2014
bjbj ]it) ellant ______ Before: Hon Line J in Court Date of Hearing: 9 June 2014 Date of Judgment: 9 June 2014 ___
J U D G M E N T ___ This is an appeal against sentence following a plea of guilty to a charge of possessing 0.62 of a gramme of a powder containing ketamine. The appellant was 20 years old at the time, working for a property agency. She was remanded in custody for a DATC report and a probation report. She was found to be not drug dependant. She was further remanded for a training centre report and a rehabilitation centre report as well. She had had a difficult start in life. She came from a broken home and at the age of 13 a care and protection order was made. She did not do well at school. She associated with bad elements there and took drugs. As a result of that she was put on probation on two occasions for drug offences; the first when she was 14 years of age, the second time when she was 16 years of age. She breached the second probation order and was sent to a rehabilitation centre in June of 2010. The breach was not because of drugs, it was because she was, at that stage, as a condition of the second probation order, under enrolment in Operation Dawn at a residential centre and she broke their rules by taking alcohol into the centre. That caused the breach of the probation order and the rehabilitation centre order. After she left rehabilitation it is quite clear from the reports I have she did well. The probation officer spoke well of her and prepared a report
that was favourable. Probation was not recommended on the basis that she did not need the supervision. So since, in effect, the age of 16 and the following rehabilitation order, she has done well. She has full time employment. The employer, knowing of these matters, keeps her position open to her and she has been working since I granted her bail back in February of this year. She has been working at the property agency and has been in no further trouble. In all of those circumstances, I judge the training centre order that was made to be, frankly, too heavy. She was not in need of a great deal of supervision that would justify training centre for a relatively minor offence; minor in the sense that the amount of drugs in her possession for her own consumption was less than 0.62 of a gramme. Therefore I am minded to allow the appeal against sentence and I have decided that the right order is a probation order for one year. I make that not in the expectation or hope that the appellant will be subject to any intense form of supervision. There is no need for that because she has got her life on a regular basis. The point of making the order is that someone responsible keeps an eye on her and so she knows that there is someone looking over her shoulder and she might be asked to attend to give a urine sample, something like that, so that the probation officer can find out whether she
has been staying away from those people who take drugs and whether she has stayed away from drugs herself. So it is in that spirit that I shall make the probation order. So I shall allow the appeal to the extent of quashing the training centre order and substituting a probation order for one year with a special condition that the appellant provide urine samples if requested by the probation officer. (P Line) Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court Mr Gary Leung, Public Prosecutor of the Department of Justice, for the respondent Mr Oliver H Davies, instructed by Wong & Co, for the appellant
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