Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

HKSAR v. LAU CHI KIT

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application to treat the abandonment of the leave to appeal as a nullity is dismissed because the court was not satisfied that the applicant lacked understanding of the effect of abandonment; additionally the trial judge's summing up was sound and there were no valid grounds of complaint.

Court disposition

Application to treat abandonment of appeal as nullity dismissed

Orders

  • Application to treat abandonment as nullity dismissed
  • Abandonment of the leave to appeal remains effective

02

Material facts

Parties

Applicant

Applicant Counsel: In person

Respondent (Prosecution)

Respondent Counsel: Mr Turnbull; Mr Hayson Tse, SGC, Department of Justice

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence for Robbery (years): 9
  • Sentence for Possession of Stun Devices (years): 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Conviction / Application to Treat Abandonment of Leave to Appeal as Nullity (application to Reinstate Appeal)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant says he was unfamiliar with legal proceedings, did not know he could appear without representation, could not then find grounds of appeal, and therefore withdrew his appeal; he now contends he has discovered grounds and asks the abandonment be treated as nullity.
Respondent
Respondent contends the applicant knew the effect of abandoning the appeal; the abandonment is effective; the summing up was sound and there are no valid grounds of complaint.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court judgment in this case

    A voluntary abandonment of an appeal is binding unless the applicant can demonstrate that the abandonment was invalid due to lack of understanding or other vitiating factor.

  2. 02

    Court judgment in this case

    A summing up by the trial judge that is sound cannot give rise to a valid ground of complaint on appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application to treat the abandonment of the leave to appeal as a nullity is dismissed because the court was not satisfied that the applicant lacked understanding of the effect of abandonment; additionally the trial judge's summing up was sound and there were no valid grounds of complaint.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant could have appeared without representation and the court does not accept unfamiliarity with proceedings excuses the abandonment.
  • The summing up, as studied by the court, was sound and did not provide any basis for complaint.

Court disposition

Application to treat abandonment of appeal as nullity dismissed

  • Application to treat abandonment as nullity dismissed
  • Abandonment of the leave to appeal remains effective

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 10 February 2004

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 10 February 2004

HKSAR v. LAU CHI KIT

bjbj ----------------- Before : Hon Stuart-Moore V-P, Stock and Yeung JJA in Court Date of Hearing : 10 February 2004 Date of Judgment : 10 February 2004 -----------------------

J U D G M E N T ----------------------- Hon Stock JA (giving the judgment of the Court):

AUTONUMOUT On 19 May 2000, the applicant was convicted after trial before Deputy Judge Wesley Wong and a jury upon two counts: robbery, and possession of two portable stun devices without a licence. The offences took place on 18 August1999. The applicant was sentenced to a term of nine years imprisonment for the robbery, three for the stun gun offence, and those sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

AUTONUMOUT On 29 May 2000 the applicant sought leave to appeal against conviction. Then legal aid was refused and on 31 July 2000 he filed notice of abandonment of that application, and now seeks leave to treat that abandonment as a nullity. In his affirmation in support he says that he was not familiar with legal proceedings and he did not know that he could appear in court without representation and, in any event, he could not at that stage find grounds of appeal. So he withdrew his appeal and only now has he discovered, he says, that he has grounds.

AUTONUMOUT The offence itself was committed upon a person who delivered diamonds to an office in Hung Hom. Three men were waiting inside and he was attacked, but their exit was hampered and security guards arrived, and one of the three was chased and fell and dropped bags, in one of which were the diamonds which had been snatched in the office. This man, who was apprehended, was the applicant. He gave evidence at trial saying that whilst he was there at the premises as a workman, he was not party to the robbery.

AUTONUMOUT We do not accept that the applicant did not know the effect of his abandonment of his appeal, and the application to treat the abandonment as a nullity accordingly fails. We would add only this, that the summing up which we have studied was sound, and we see nothing in the grounds or the summing up which would in any event provide any valid ground of complaint. (M. Stuart-Moore) Vice-President (Frank Stock) Justice of Appeal Yeung) Justice of Appeal Applicant in person Mr Turnbull, SADPP and Mr Hayson Tse, SGC of the Department of Justice for the Respondent

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