Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. LIN SHING CHUN, MICHAEL

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the magistrate lawfully applied sentencing principles: he relied on authority precluding a concurrent treatment order, selected an appropriate starting point, applied a reduction for the guilty plea, and reasonably ordered the sentence to run consecutively to the sentence already being served; the resulting aggregate sentence was not excessive.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; magistrate's sentence upheld

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Magistrate's sentence upheld: sentence as imposed by the magistrate to stand (magistrate adopted a starting point, applied a discount for guilty plea and ordered the sentence to run consecutively to the existing six-month sentence)

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent

LIN SHING CHUN, MICHAEL

Appellant Counsel: Mr Lee Kan Yung

Amounts and remedies

  • Packets Found: 20
  • Total Weight Grams: g 5.67
  • Ketamine Content Grams: g 4.87
  • Initial Prison Sentence Months (theft): months 6
  • Sentence Imposed by Magistrate Months (before/during Discount): months 6
  • Discount for Guilty Plea Months: months 3

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal / On Appeal From KTCC 931 of 2007; Court of First Instance (appellate Jurisdiction)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant asserted that the sentence of six months imprisonment was too severe but offered no further submissions at the hearing.
Respondent
The prosecution relied on authorities (notably AG v To Ka Shing [1987] HKLR 69) that a treatment order cannot commence at the conclusion of imprisonment nor run concurrently; the magistrate adopted a sentencing starting point, applied a discount for guilty plea and ordered the sentence to run consecutively after considering totality.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    AG v To Ka Shing [1987] HKLR 69

    A treatment order should not be ordered to commence at the conclusion of a term of imprisonment nor be served concurrently with a prison sentence.

  2. 02

    Common law sentencing principles as applied by the magistrate

    Sentencing requires a starting point and appropriate deduction for a guilty plea.

  3. 03

    Judge's reasoning in appeal decision

    The totality principle: cumulative sentences must be considered together to avoid excessive overall punishment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the magistrate lawfully applied sentencing principles: he relied on authority precluding a concurrent treatment order, selected an appropriate starting point, applied a reduction for the guilty plea, and reasonably ordered the sentence to run consecutively to the sentence already being served; the resulting aggregate sentence was not excessive.

Obiter and limits

  • The court observed that a nine months aggregate starting point was not excessive given the number of packets and the latent risk of distribution.
  • The theft offence was committed while the appellant was on bail for the current offence, which supported the magistrate's overall sentencing assessment.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed; magistrate's sentence upheld

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Magistrate's sentence upheld: sentence as imposed by the magistrate to stand (magistrate adopted a starting point, applied a discount for guilty plea and ordered the sentence to run consecutively to the existing six-month sentence)

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 16 May 2007

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 16 May 2007

HKSAR v. LIN SHING CHUN, MICHAEL

bjbj HCMA308/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 308 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM KTCC 931 OF 2007) --------------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and LIN SHING CHUN, MICHAEL ( t appeals against the sentence of six months imprisonment imposed upon him on 9 March 2007 by Mr Jenkins at Kwun Tong Magistracy following his plea of guilty to an offence of possession of a dangerous drug. His ground of appeal is that the sentence was too severe. He has however chosen not to say anything further in support of this allegation on the hearing of this appeal today.

AUTONUMOUT The appellant was stopped by the police at around 3:52 a.m. on 29 December 2006 in Portland Street. In his trouser pocket the police found 20 packets which contained a total of 5.67 grammes of a powder containing 4.87 grammes of ketamine. The case first came before Mr Jenkins on 23 February 2007 when the appellant pleaded guilty and admitted the facts. The magistrate remanded the appellant in custody for two weeks until 9 March 2007 for the preparation of a report as to his suitability for Drug Addiction Treatment Centre.

AUTONUMOUT On 5 March 2007, that is four days prior to 9 March 2007 when he was due to come before Mr Jenkins again, the appellant was sentenced to six months imprisonment at Tuen Mun Magistracy for an offence of theft. When this matter came before Mr Jenkins again on 9 March, he had received a report which recommended the appellant as being suitable for treatment in a Drug Addiction Treatment Centre.

AUTONUMOUT The magistrate initially made an order that the appellant be detained in a Drug Addiction Treatment Centre. He had however overlooked the fact that the appellant was then currently serving the term of six months imprisonment in respect of the theft offence. Later in the morning of 9 March the prosecution drew to the magistrate s attention certain authorities, in particular the case of AG v. To Ka Shing [1987] HKLR 69, which indicated that a treatment order should not be ordered to commence at the conclusion of a term of imprisonment. Nor can a treatment order be served concurrently with a prison sentence.

AUTONUMOUT The magistrate therefore reviewed his sentence. He adopted a starting point of six month s imprisonment, which he discounted by three months to reflect the appellant s plea of guilty. He ordered that sentence to run consecutively to the six months sentence the appellant was then serving after considering the totality that that would involve.

AUTONUMOUT am satisfied that the magistrate s reasoning cannot be faulted. The nine months starting point was in no way excessive bearing in mind the number of packets involved and the latent risk that the appellant might have been tempted to dispose of some of them to others. It was appropriate to order the sentence imposed to run consecutively to the sentence the appellant was then serving. The theft offence had been committed on 9 February 2007 while the appellant was on bail for the current offence. There are no grounds for upsetting the magistrate s sentence which was wholly appropriate.

AUTONUMOUT dismiss the appeal. (P.K.M. Longley) Deputy High Court Judge Mr Lee Kan Yung, Ro 1udk 1udk

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

AG v To Ka Shing [1987] HKLR 69

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