Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. NAEEM, ULLAH-KHAN

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The evidence did not establish exceptional humanitarian suffering; the appellant's prior breach of a deportation order and the loss of illegal income do not support mitigation, and the appellant's medical conditions were insufficient to affect otherwise correct standard sentences, therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed and the sentences are upheld.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentences totaling 21 months' imprisonment upheld
  • 15 months for remaining in Hong Kong without authority; 12 months for breach of a deportation order, with 6 months of the latter ordered to run consecutively to the former

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr Derek Lai, Senior Government Counsel, Department of Justice

Naeem, Ullah-khan

Appellant

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Imprisonment Months: 21
  • Sentence Remaining Without Authority Months: 15
  • Sentence Breach Deportation Order Months: 12
  • Consecutive Months: 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Sentence Appeal Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant sought reduction of sentence on basis of exceptional humanitarian suffering supported by three letters alleging his elderly, ill father in Pakistan is severely depressed and requires a regular attendant; appellant also claimed he suffers from epilepsy and asthma.
Respondent
Respondent opposed reduction, submitted sentences are standard for these offences, pointed to appellant's prior conviction for breaching a deportation order in 2004, and argued loss of illegal income and appellant's health do not amount to exceptional humanitarian circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    High Court judgment (this case)

    Exceptional humanitarian circumstances are required to justify reduction of immigration-related sentences.

  2. 02

    High Court judgment (this case)

    Recidivism is an aggravating factor in sentencing for deportation and immigration offences.

  3. 03

    High Court judgment (this case)

    Illness of the offender does not automatically warrant sentence reduction absent clear, exceptional humanitarian impact.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence did not establish exceptional humanitarian suffering; the appellant's prior breach of a deportation order and the loss of illegal income do not support mitigation, and the appellant's medical conditions were insufficient to affect otherwise correct standard sentences, therefore the appeal against sentence is dismissed and the sentences are upheld.

Obiter and limits

  • Sentences imposed were described as standard for these crimes.
  • Letters produced were insufficient in particularity and corroboration to establish exceptional humanitarian grounds.
  • The appellant previously travelled to Hong Kong leaving his father behind which undermined the claimed humanitarian impact of current detention.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentences totaling 21 months' imprisonment upheld
  • 15 months for remaining in Hong Kong without authority; 12 months for breach of a deportation order, with 6 months of the latter ordered to run consecutively to the former

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 2 March 2007

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 2 March 2007

HKSAR v. NAEEM, ULLAH-KHAN

bjbj HCMA1136/2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 1136 OF 2006 (ON APPEAL FROM KCCC 6446/2006) _____

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and Naeem, Ullah-khan Appellant _____ Coram: Deputy High Court Judge Line in Court Dates of Hearing: 2 March 2007 Date of Judgment: 2 March 2007 ____

J U D G M E N T ____ 1. This is an appeal against sentences totalling 21 months' imprisonment. The appellant received a sentence of 15 months for remaining in Hong Kong without authority and 12 months for being in breach of a deportation order, 6 months of the latter being ordered to run consecutively to the first sentence. The sentences are standard ones for these crimes.

2. The appellant, who appears in person, seeks a reduction in the sentences on the basis of exceptional humanitarian suffering. In support of that, he produces three letters, one from someone saying he is the President of the Human Rights and Welfare Council in Chiniot in Pakistan, one from his father, and one from a consultant surgeon. The burden of the three letters is that this appellant was the support of the 65-year-old father who is ill with asthma and who has suffered a severe attack of mental depression because of the news of his son's detention here in Hong Kong. It is said, and I quote from the consultant surgeon's letter, that because of that mental depression, he is in a critical position. And then the next sentence reads, "He desperately needs a regular attendant." 3. I regret to say that the material before me cannot support a claim of exceptional humanitarian suffering. This is the second time the appellant has been convicted of breaching a deportation order, the previous conviction being in early 2004 and he was prepared to come to Hong Kong and leave his father behind in Pakistan. The only possible difference his arrest and conviction make on that scenario is that the money he would have earned by working here illegally will have dried up. The loss of that illegitimate source of income cannot be the support of a claim for exceptional humanitarian suffering.

4. The only other thing that the appellant sought to put before me is that he suffers from epilepsy and asthma himself. That cannot affect these otherwise perfectly correct sentences. Accordingly, the appeal against them is dismissed. (P Line) Deputy High Court Judge Mr Derek Lai, Senior Government Counsel, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Appellant Naeem Ullah-khan, in person

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