HKSAR v. NG KA HING
- Citation
- HKSAR v. NG KA HING
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 21 December 2000
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence to the Court of First Instance
- Case number
- HCMA985/2000
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 21 December 2000
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence to the Court of First Instance
- Case number
- HCMA985/2000
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Magistrate did not err in principle or assessment of facts; a 15 month term for possession of a forged identity card and a concurrent 15 month term for illegal remaining were within appropriate sentencing range and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal against sentence dismissed
- Magistrate's sentences of 15 months on each count to run concurrently upheld
02
Material facts
Parties
HKSAR
Respondent Counsel: Mr Martin Hui, SGC, for the DPPNg Ka Hing
Appellant Counsel: Appellant in personAmounts and remedies
- Purchase Price of Forged Identity Card: HKD 500
- Sentence Length Per Count (months): 15
03
Procedural history
Posture
Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence to the Court of First Instance
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence for illegal entry and illegal remaining under Immigration Ordinance s38(1)(b) was excessive
- 02
Whether the sentence for possession of a forged identity card contrary to Registration of Persons Ordinance s7A(1) was excessive
- 03
Whether the sentences should run concurrently or consecutively
- 04
Whether personal mitigation (health and family hardship) justified reducing the sentence
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant sought leniency on grounds of family hardship (death of grandmother, injured father, pregnant wife) and asserted health issues (possible nasal cancer) requiring medical attention.
- Respondent
- Prosecution submitted the Magistrate correctly applied authority, was satisfied appellant possessed and used a forged identity card to obtain employment and remain illegally, and that a 15 month sentence on each count with concurrency was appropriate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law / judicial practice
Sentencing discretion of the trial court should be respected absent demonstrable error
- 02
R v Shamin Nawaz MA No. 804 of 1993
Possession and use of forged identity documents to obtain employment and facilitate illegal residence justify immediate custodial sentences
- 03
R v So Man King (1989) 1 HKCR 142
Sentences for related offences may be ordered to run concurrently where appropriate
- 04
Sentencing principles (common law)
Personal mitigation (ill health, family hardship) may reduce sentence only if it materially affects culpability or hardship is exceptional
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Magistrate did not err in principle or assessment of facts; a 15 month term for possession of a forged identity card and a concurrent 15 month term for illegal remaining were within appropriate sentencing range and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- Sympathy for family circumstances does not vitiate a properly imposed sentence absent error
- No medical confirmation of nasal cancer was presented; treatment and follow up did not alter sentencing outcome
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal against sentence dismissed
- Magistrate's sentences of 15 months on each count to run concurrently upheld
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 21 December 2000
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 21 December 2000
bjbj HCMA 985/2000
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 985 OF 2000 (ON APPEAL FROM TMCC 2713/2000) ___
BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and NG KA HING Appellant ____ Before: Hon Beeson J in Court Date of Hearing: 21 December 2000 Date of Judgment: 21 December 2000 ___
J U D G M E N T ___ The Appellant appeals against sentence in respect of two counts. The first was Illegally Remaining in Hong Kong without the Authority of the Director of Immigration after having landed unlawfully in Hong Kong, contrary to section 38(1)(b) of the Immigration Ordinance Cap. 115; the second charge was of Possession of Forged Identity Card, contrary to section 7A(1) of the Registration Person Ordinance Cap.
177. The facts, which the Appellant admitted, show that he was stopped in a playground and was asked for proof of identity. He took out what proved to be a forged identity card for inspection. He later admitted that he sneaked into Hong Kong by boat on 1 August 2000 and that he bought the forged identity card in China for $500.00 from an unknown person. The Magistrate considered the facts and sought a medical report because he had been told by the Appellant that he believed he had nasal cancer. The Appellant s general health condition was shown to be satisfactory, but he was referred to the Ear-Nose-Throat Unit of Yaumatei Specialist Clinic to further investigate his alleged nasal cancer. The Magistrate proceeded to sentence the Appellant on 28 August, realizing that the first medical appointment for the specialist clinic would not be until 10 October 2000, but aware that Appellant would be given any treatment he might need in the meantime. The Magistrate considered the authority of the R v. Shamin Nawaz MA No. 804 of 1993. He was satisfied that the Appellant possessed the forged identity card and that the Appellant had been in possession of it to obtain employment and to further his illegal remaining in Hong Kong. He considered that a 15 month sentence was appropriate in respect of the second charge and, following R v. So Man King and others (1989) 1 HKCR 142, he imposed a
term of 15 months in respect of Charge 1 and ordered that the sentences run concurrently. Today on appeal the Appellant put before the Court the fact that his grandmother died in September; his father has suffered a fractured leg and his wife is now 7 months pregnant. He asked for a lenient sentence on the basis of his family hardship. He confirmed to the Court that he had been to the Ear-Nose-Throat Specialist and had been given some medication with the requirement that he was to attend for follow up if there was any re-occurrence of symptoms. There does not appear to have been any confirmation that he had nasal cancer. Although I have sympathy with the Appellant s concern for his family, there is nothing wrong or inappropriate with the Magistrate s sentence on either of these charges and accordingly, this appeal against sentence is dismissed. Note: Appellant originally filed an appeal against conviction but advised the Court, at the appeal, that as he pleaded guilty at trial he did not pursue that appeal. (C-M Beeson) Judge of the Court of First Instance Mr Martin Hui, SGC, for the DPP Ng Ka Hing, Appellant in person
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