Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. NG KA HING

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Magistrate did not err in principle or assessment of facts; a 15 month term for possession of a forged identity card and a concurrent 15 month term for illegal remaining were within appropriate sentencing range and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal against sentence dismissed
  • Magistrate's sentences of 15 months on each count to run concurrently upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr Martin Hui, SGC, for the DPP

Ng Ka Hing

Appellant Counsel: Appellant in person

Amounts and remedies

  • Purchase Price of Forged Identity Card: HKD 500
  • Sentence Length Per Count (months): 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (criminal) / Appeal Against Sentence to the Court of First Instance

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant sought leniency on grounds of family hardship (death of grandmother, injured father, pregnant wife) and asserted health issues (possible nasal cancer) requiring medical attention.
Respondent
Prosecution submitted the Magistrate correctly applied authority, was satisfied appellant possessed and used a forged identity card to obtain employment and remain illegally, and that a 15 month sentence on each count with concurrency was appropriate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law / judicial practice

    Sentencing discretion of the trial court should be respected absent demonstrable error

  2. 02

    R v Shamin Nawaz MA No. 804 of 1993

    Possession and use of forged identity documents to obtain employment and facilitate illegal residence justify immediate custodial sentences

  3. 03

    R v So Man King (1989) 1 HKCR 142

    Sentences for related offences may be ordered to run concurrently where appropriate

  4. 04

    Sentencing principles (common law)

    Personal mitigation (ill health, family hardship) may reduce sentence only if it materially affects culpability or hardship is exceptional

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Magistrate did not err in principle or assessment of facts; a 15 month term for possession of a forged identity card and a concurrent 15 month term for illegal remaining were within appropriate sentencing range and the appeal against sentence was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • Sympathy for family circumstances does not vitiate a properly imposed sentence absent error
  • No medical confirmation of nasal cancer was presented; treatment and follow up did not alter sentencing outcome

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal against sentence dismissed
  • Magistrate's sentences of 15 months on each count to run concurrently upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 21 December 2000

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 21 December 2000

HKSAR v. NG KA HING

bjbj HCMA 985/2000

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 985 OF 2000 (ON APPEAL FROM TMCC 2713/2000) ___

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and NG KA HING Appellant ____ Before: Hon Beeson J in Court Date of Hearing: 21 December 2000 Date of Judgment: 21 December 2000 ___

J U D G M E N T ___ The Appellant appeals against sentence in respect of two counts. The first was Illegally Remaining in Hong Kong without the Authority of the Director of Immigration after having landed unlawfully in Hong Kong, contrary to section 38(1)(b) of the Immigration Ordinance Cap. 115; the second charge was of Possession of Forged Identity Card, contrary to section 7A(1) of the Registration Person Ordinance Cap.

177. The facts, which the Appellant admitted, show that he was stopped in a playground and was asked for proof of identity. He took out what proved to be a forged identity card for inspection. He later admitted that he sneaked into Hong Kong by boat on 1 August 2000 and that he bought the forged identity card in China for $500.00 from an unknown person. The Magistrate considered the facts and sought a medical report because he had been told by the Appellant that he believed he had nasal cancer. The Appellant s general health condition was shown to be satisfactory, but he was referred to the Ear-Nose-Throat Unit of Yaumatei Specialist Clinic to further investigate his alleged nasal cancer. The Magistrate proceeded to sentence the Appellant on 28 August, realizing that the first medical appointment for the specialist clinic would not be until 10 October 2000, but aware that Appellant would be given any treatment he might need in the meantime. The Magistrate considered the authority of the R v. Shamin Nawaz MA No. 804 of 1993. He was satisfied that the Appellant possessed the forged identity card and that the Appellant had been in possession of it to obtain employment and to further his illegal remaining in Hong Kong. He considered that a 15 month sentence was appropriate in respect of the second charge and, following R v. So Man King and others (1989) 1 HKCR 142, he imposed a

term of 15 months in respect of Charge 1 and ordered that the sentences run concurrently. Today on appeal the Appellant put before the Court the fact that his grandmother died in September; his father has suffered a fractured leg and his wife is now 7 months pregnant. He asked for a lenient sentence on the basis of his family hardship. He confirmed to the Court that he had been to the Ear-Nose-Throat Specialist and had been given some medication with the requirement that he was to attend for follow up if there was any re-occurrence of symptoms. There does not appear to have been any confirmation that he had nasal cancer. Although I have sympathy with the Appellant s concern for his family, there is nothing wrong or inappropriate with the Magistrate s sentence on either of these charges and accordingly, this appeal against sentence is dismissed. Note: Appellant originally filed an appeal against conviction but advised the Court, at the appeal, that as he pleaded guilty at trial he did not pursue that appeal. (C-M Beeson) Judge of the Court of First Instance Mr Martin Hui, SGC, for the DPP Ng Ka Hing, Appellant in person

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R v Shamin Nawaz MA No. 804 of 1993

Case cited

R v So Man King (1989) 1 HKCR 142

Case cited

Immigration Ordinance Cap. 115 s38(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Registration of Persons Ordinance Cap. 177 s7A(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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