Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

HKSAR v. SAHIL KUMAR AND ANOTHER

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Leave to appeal was granted because it was reasonably arguable that the starting points and the notional sentences after trial (with enhancements) were manifestly excessive and/or wrong in principle, warranting appellate consideration on the specified grounds.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted on specified grounds

Orders

  • Leave to appeal granted to the 1st applicant on Ground 1 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Leave to appeal granted to the 1st applicant on Ground 2 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Leave to appeal granted to the 2nd applicant on Grounds 1 and 2 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Respondent permitted to advance further oral argument if she wishes.
  • No determination of the merits of the proposed appeals at this stage.

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Ms Winnie Mok SPP, Department of Justice

SAHIL Kumar

1st Applicant Counsel: Mr H Y Wong, Boase, Cohen & Collins (assigned by the Director of Legal Aid)

SANJEEV Kumar

2nd Applicant Counsel: Mr John Marray, Legal Aid Department

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Sentence / Leave Stage (permission to Appeal); Interlocutory Judgment Granting Leave)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicants argued that the sentencing starting points and the eventual notional sentences after trial, including enhancements, were manifestly excessive and/or wrong in principle and therefore merited appellate scrutiny.
Respondent
Respondent was given leave to advance further oral argument; no detailed opposition recorded in the judgment at the leave stage.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Macrae VP judgment (Court of Appeal, Hong Kong), 17 May 2022

    Leave to appeal should be granted where it is reasonably arguable that a sentence is manifestly excessive or wrong in principle.

  2. 02

    Macrae VP judgment (Court of Appeal, Hong Kong), 17 May 2022

    The merits of proposed appeals should not be decided at the leave stage; leave is for determining whether appellate consideration is warranted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Leave to appeal was granted because it was reasonably arguable that the starting points and the notional sentences after trial (with enhancements) were manifestly excessive and/or wrong in principle, warranting appellate consideration on the specified grounds.

Obiter and limits

  • It is not appropriate at the leave stage to say anything further as to the merits of the proposed appeals.
  • The respondent was invited and permitted to advance further oral argument if she wished at this stage.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted on specified grounds

  • Leave to appeal granted to the 1st applicant on Ground 1 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Leave to appeal granted to the 1st applicant on Ground 2 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Leave to appeal granted to the 2nd applicant on Grounds 1 and 2 of his perfected grounds of appeal against sentence.
  • Respondent permitted to advance further oral argument if she wishes.
  • No determination of the merits of the proposed appeals at this stage.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 17 May 2022

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 17 May 2022

[2022] HKCA 716

CACC 173/2021 [2022] HKCA 716 in the high court of the hong kong special administrative region court of appeal criminal appeal no 173 of 2021 (on appeal from HCCC NO 151 of 2020)

BETWEEN

HKSAR Respondent and SAHIL Kumar (D1) 1st Applicant SANJEEV Kumar (D2) 2nd Applicant Before: Hon Macrae VP in Court Date of Hearing: 17 May 2022 Date of Judgment: 17 May 2022

J U D G M E N T I have read the respective written submissions of counsel for the two applicants and the respondent and indicated to Ms Mok for the respondent that she may advance further oral argument if she wishes at this stage. In my view it is reasonably arguable that the starting points adopted in respect of each applicant and the eventual notional sentences after trial (with enhancements) are manifestly excessive and/or wrong in principle. In those circumstances, I shall grant leave to appeal on Ground ‍1 of the 1st applicant’s perfected grounds of appeal against sentence, and Grounds 1 and 2 of the 2nd ‍applicant’s perfected grounds of appeal against sentence. Having granted leave to appeal on Ground 1 of the 1st ‍applicant’s perfected grounds of appeal, I consider I should also grant leave to appeal on Ground 2 of his respective grounds. I do not consider it appropriate at this stage to say anything further as to the merits of the proposed appeals. (Andrew Macrae) Vice President Ms Winnie Mok SPP, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Mr H Y Wong, instructed by Boase, Cohen & Collins, assigned by the Director of Legal Aid, for the 1st Applicant Mr John Marray, instructed by the Legal Aid Department, for the 2nd ‍Applicant

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