Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. SHUN TAK PROPERTIES LTD

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The judge exercised the power under Section 118(1)(d) to reserve the appeal to the Court of Appeal for an authoritative determination whether the common-law defence is available to a defendant convicted under Regulation 4, because of inconsistent decisions at magistrates' level and the urgency of resolving the issue.

Court disposition

Appeal reserved to the Court of Appeal

Orders

  • Reserve the appeal to the Court of Appeal pursuant to Section 118(1)(d)
  • No determination on the substantive issue made at this stage

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr Joseph Wong, Senior Government Counsel

Shun Tak Properties Limited

Appellant Counsel: Mr Toby R W Jenkyn-Jones

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (hcma1014/2006 on Appeal From ESS 7775/2006) / Reserved to the Court of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Appellant contended that the common-law defence/offence is available in respect of a conviction under Regulation 4 and urged determination of the point because magistrates have reached inconsistent conclusions.
Respondent
The Respondent did not oppose referral and indicated the point requires authoritative resolution by the Court of Appeal; effectively disputed or reserved on the substantive availability of the common-law defence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Magistrates Ordinance s118(1)(d)

    Power to reserve an appeal to the Court of Appeal under Section 118(1)(d)

  2. 02

    Common law and Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Suspended Working Platforms) Regulations

    General principle that availability of common-law defences to statutory/regulatory offences must be determined by reference to statute and common law

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The judge exercised the power under Section 118(1)(d) to reserve the appeal to the Court of Appeal for an authoritative determination whether the common-law defence is available to a defendant convicted under Regulation 4, because of inconsistent decisions at magistrates' level and the urgency of resolving the issue.

Obiter and limits

  • There are differing views at first instance and inconsistent magistrates' decisions are an unsatisfactory state of affairs
  • Both parties invited the court to reserve the issue to the Court of Appeal

Court disposition

Appeal reserved to the Court of Appeal

  • Reserve the appeal to the Court of Appeal pursuant to Section 118(1)(d)
  • No determination on the substantive issue made at this stage

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 9 January 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 9 January 2007

HKSAR v. SHUN TAK PROPERTIES LTD

bjbj HCMA1014/2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. HCMA1014/2006 (ON APPEAL FROM ESS 7775/2006) _____

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and Shun Tak Properties Limited Appellant ( t gP r or not what is called, the common-law offence, is available to the Appellant who has been convicted under Regulation 4 of the Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Suspended Working Platforms) Regulations.

2. There are different views at first instance on the general availability of such a defence, and it seems to me the matter needs to be resolved as a matter of some urgency because when such prosecutions or similar ones are undertaken in the Magistrates Court some magistrates say it applies, some do not. That is a an unsatisfactory state of affairs.

3. Accordingly, I am going to exercise, at the invitation of both parties, my power under Section 118(1)(d) to reserve the appeal to the Court of Appeal and that is the order I make today. (P Line) Deputy High Court Judge Representation: Mr Joseph Wong, Senior Government Counsel, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent Mr Toby R W Jenkyn-Jones, instructed by Messrs Johnson, Stokes & Master, for the Appellant

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PAGE CRT28/9.1.2007/DB HCMA1014/2006/Reasons for Decision

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Factories and Industrial Undertakings (Suspended Working Platforms) Regulations - Regulation 4

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 118(1)(d) of the Magistrates Ordinance

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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