Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. TAN GUIXIANG

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The conviction and 9-month imprisonment sentence were upheld because the offence—inserting a hand into the victim's rucksack in a public restaurant—was properly treated as akin to pickpocketing, justifying the magistrate's 9-month starting point; the appellant's clear Hong Kong record as a first-time Mainland visitor was of limited weight and could be disregarded; no other mitigating factors were present, so the sentence was not manifestly excessive.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of 9 months' imprisonment affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

TAN Guixiang

Appellant

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Ms Winnie Lam, GC of the Department of Justice

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Term (months): 9

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal) / Court of First Instance Appellate Hearing on Appeal From Kowloon City Magistrates' Court (kccc 5564 of 2006)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued the 9-month sentence is manifestly excessive and pointed to a previously clear record in Hong Kong and that he was a first-time visitor from the Mainland as mitigation.
Respondent
Respondent submitted the offence is akin to pickpocketing, thefts from handbags/rucksacks in crowded public places are common, there were no mitigating circumstances of weight, and the magistrate was entitled to disregard a Hong Kong clear record for a first-time Mainland visitor; the 9-month sentence was appropriate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court of First Instance judgment (this case)

    Theft from personal carrying items (rucksacks, handbags, money belts) is comparable in nature to pickpocketing and may attract similar sentencing approaches.

  2. 02

    Court of First Instance judgment (this case)

    A clear record in Hong Kong for a first-time visitor from the Mainland is not necessarily a meaningful indicator of character and may be disregarded as mitigation.

  3. 03

    Common law sentencing principles / Court of First Instance judgment (this case)

    Absence of other mitigating factors permits the court to uphold the sentencing starting point adopted by the magistrate.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The conviction and 9-month imprisonment sentence were upheld because the offence—inserting a hand into the victim's rucksack in a public restaurant—was properly treated as akin to pickpocketing, justifying the magistrate's 9-month starting point; the appellant's clear Hong Kong record as a first-time Mainland visitor was of limited weight and could be disregarded; no other mitigating factors were present, so the sentence was not manifestly excessive.

Obiter and limits

  • The frequency of handbag and similar thefts in crowded public places in Hong Kong was noted as context.
  • Whether the targeted property is in a pocket, handbag, money belt or rucksack, the primary target is the same (wallet and personal items).

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of 9 months' imprisonment affirmed

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 12 December 2006

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 12 December 2006

HKSAR v. TAN GUIXIANG

bjbj HCMA1012/2006

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 1012 OF 2006 (ON APPEAL FROM KCCC 5564 OF 2006) ---------------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and TAN Guixiang ( t sentence only. The appellant was convicted after trial before a magistrate at Kowloon City of a single offence of attempted theft and sentenced to 9 months imprisonment.

AUTONUMOUT The facts of the case were that the victim of the offence and her young son were sitting eating in McDonald s Restaurant in Yaumatei when the appellant and another man sat down next to them. The appellant placed his rucksack on the bench where they were all sitting next to the victim s rucksack and sometime later the victim saw the appellant s hand inserted into her rucksack. The victim then alerted the staff of the restaurant who called the police. The appellant was arrested and subsequently charged with attempted theft.

AUTONUMOUT The appellant who was unrepresented says the sentence of 9 months imprisonment is manifestly excessive. He says he has a previously clear record in Hong Kong and was visiting Hong Kong for the first time from the Mainland.

AUTONUMOUT The magistrate in sentencing said This offence is akin to pickpocketing. Theft of and from handbags in crowded public places such as restaurants are extremely common in Hong Kong.

AUTONUMOUT By that the magistrate obviously meant that the offence was similar in its nature to the offence of pickpocketing. In my view, that was an unobjectionable approach in the circumstances of the present case. Whether it be a pocket, a personal handbag, a money belt or a rucksack, the property primarily targeted by the thief is the same, that is, a wallet and what it contains or other items personal to the victim. On that basis, the appellant can hardly complain of the starting point of 9 months imprisonment taken by the magistrate.

AUTONUMOUT The appellant also complains that the magistrate did not take into account or give any weight to his clear record in Hong Kong. The appellant was a first time visitor from the Mainland. A clear record in Hong Kong for such person can give no meaningful indication of his character and the magistrate was entitled to disregard this as a mitigating factor. There was no other matter mitigating the sentence of the appellant. The sentence of 9 months imprisonment cannot be criticized and this appeal is dismissed. (M.A. McMahon) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Ms Winnie Lam, GC of the Department of Justice, for HKSAR Appellant in person, present

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