HKSAR v. TANG CHI MING, THOMAS AND ANOTHER
- Citation
- HKSAR v. TANG CHI MING, THOMAS AND ANOTHER
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 17 December 2007
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (on Appeal From KTCC 4046 of 2006) / Application for Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal
- Case number
- HCMA249/2007
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 17 December 2007
- Posture
- Magistracy Appeal (on Appeal From KTCC 4046 of 2006) / Application for Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal
- Case number
- HCMA249/2007
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for a certificate was refused because the court considered the law in Hong Kong settled that most if not all of the R v Brown factors must be present for a community services order and the remorse issue did not raise a certifiable point of law of great and general importance.
Court disposition
Application for certificate to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused
Orders
- Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal refused
02
Material facts
Parties
HKSAR
Respondent Counsel: Mr Jonathan T.H. Man SGCTANG CHI MING, THOMAS
Appellant Counsel: Mr Martin Lee SC; Ms Bonnie TamAmounts and remedies
- Appeal Number: 249
- Case Year: 2,007
- Ktcccase Number: 4,046
03
Procedural history
Posture
Magistracy Appeal (on Appeal From KTCC 4046 of 2006) / Application for Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether all factors set out in R v Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R.(S) 294 at 295 must be present before a Hong Kong court can consider a community services order
- 02
What constitutes remorse where a convicted offender continues to assert innocence during sentencing
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Applicant (Mr Lee) sought a certificate that not all of the factors set out in R v Brown need be present before a community services order can be granted and that the role of remorse should not be a determinative legal requirement.
- Respondent
- Respondent (HKSAR) and court position was that the law in Hong Kong is settled that most if not all of the Brown factors must be present for a community services order and that the remorse question did not raise a point of law of great and general importance and can be resolved by common sense.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Practice and judicial discretion on certification (as applied by High Court judge in this judgment)
A certificate to the Court of Final Appeal requires a point of law of great and general importance to have arisen
- 02
R v Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R.(S) 294
Factors in R v Brown guide suitability for a community services order; generally most if not all such factors should be present
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for a certificate was refused because the court considered the law in Hong Kong settled that most if not all of the R v Brown factors must be present for a community services order and the remorse issue did not raise a certifiable point of law of great and general importance.
Obiter and limits
- The judge observed that the remorse question could be answered by common sense and did not merit certification
- The judge noted he may have been generous to the second appellant and that his earlier judgment proceeded on the basis that demonstration of remorse was not a determining factor
Court disposition
Application for certificate to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused
- Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal refused
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 17 December 2007
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 17 December 2007
bjbj HCMA249/2007
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 249 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM KTCC 4046 OF 2006) ---------------------
BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and TANG CHI MING, THOMAS ( This is an application, arising out of the judgment I handed down a few moments ago, for a certificate for this matter to go to the Court of Final Appeal on the basis of a point of law of great and general importance having arisen. The two points that are the subject of the application are expressed as follows : (1) must all the factors set out in R. v. Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R. (S) 294 at 295 be present before a court in Hong Kong could consider an offender to be suitable for a community services order; and (2) if so, what would constitute remorse in the context of a convicted offender who continued to assert his innocence during the sentencing procedure. So far as this point is concerned let me immediately say that I do not see any point of law involved in respect of that point. Indeed it seems to me the question can be answered by simple common sense and I certainly will not contemplate certifying that question.
AUTONUMOUT So far as the first question is concerned, I will not certify that either. It seems to me that the law has been resolved in Hong Kong in this regard and the present status of the law is that all of those matters set out in Brown, if not most of them, must be present before a community services order is thought to be suitable.
AUTONUMOUT must say I am a little bit perplexed by this application because in my recent judgment it may well be that I was overly generous to the 2nd appellant in the sense that I proceeded on the basis that the particular point that Mr Lee seeks to certify did not require necessarily all factors set out in Brown to be present before a community services order could be granted. That means of course that even if Mr Lee is right in trying to have this point dealt with by the Court of Final Appeal, it may be of absolutely no use at all in so far at least my judgment is concerned because that judgment proceeded on the basis that demonstration of remorse was not a determining factor.
AUTONUMOUT Accordingly I decline to certify the two points of law proposed. (M.A. McMahon) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Mr Jonathan T.H. Man, SGC of the Department of Justice, for HKSAR Ms Mina W.Y. Heung, instructed by Messrs Leung & Lien, for the 1st Appellant Mr Martin Lee, SC leading Ms Bonnie Tam, instructed by Messrs Ho, Tse, Wai & Partners, for the 2nd Appellant
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