Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

HKSAR v. TANG CHI MING, THOMAS AND ANOTHER

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for a certificate was refused because the court considered the law in Hong Kong settled that most if not all of the R v Brown factors must be present for a community services order and the remorse issue did not raise a certifiable point of law of great and general importance.

Court disposition

Application for certificate to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused

Orders

  • Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal refused

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr Jonathan T.H. Man SGC

TANG CHI MING, THOMAS

Appellant Counsel: Mr Martin Lee SC; Ms Bonnie Tam

Amounts and remedies

  • Appeal Number: 249
  • Case Year: 2,007
  • Ktcccase Number: 4,046

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Magistracy Appeal (on Appeal From KTCC 4046 of 2006) / Application for Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant (Mr Lee) sought a certificate that not all of the factors set out in R v Brown need be present before a community services order can be granted and that the role of remorse should not be a determinative legal requirement.
Respondent
Respondent (HKSAR) and court position was that the law in Hong Kong is settled that most if not all of the Brown factors must be present for a community services order and that the remorse question did not raise a point of law of great and general importance and can be resolved by common sense.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Practice and judicial discretion on certification (as applied by High Court judge in this judgment)

    A certificate to the Court of Final Appeal requires a point of law of great and general importance to have arisen

  2. 02

    R v Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R.(S) 294

    Factors in R v Brown guide suitability for a community services order; generally most if not all such factors should be present

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for a certificate was refused because the court considered the law in Hong Kong settled that most if not all of the R v Brown factors must be present for a community services order and the remorse issue did not raise a certifiable point of law of great and general importance.

Obiter and limits

  • The judge observed that the remorse question could be answered by common sense and did not merit certification
  • The judge noted he may have been generous to the second appellant and that his earlier judgment proceeded on the basis that demonstration of remorse was not a determining factor

Court disposition

Application for certificate to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal refused

  • Certificate to the Court of Final Appeal refused

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 17 December 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 17 December 2007

HKSAR v. TANG CHI MING, THOMAS AND ANOTHER

bjbj HCMA249/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 249 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM KTCC 4046 OF 2006) ---------------------

BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and TANG CHI MING, THOMAS ( This is an application, arising out of the judgment I handed down a few moments ago, for a certificate for this matter to go to the Court of Final Appeal on the basis of a point of law of great and general importance having arisen. The two points that are the subject of the application are expressed as follows : (1) must all the factors set out in R. v. Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R. (S) 294 at 295 be present before a court in Hong Kong could consider an offender to be suitable for a community services order; and (2) if so, what would constitute remorse in the context of a convicted offender who continued to assert his innocence during the sentencing procedure. So far as this point is concerned let me immediately say that I do not see any point of law involved in respect of that point. Indeed it seems to me the question can be answered by simple common sense and I certainly will not contemplate certifying that question.

AUTONUMOUT So far as the first question is concerned, I will not certify that either. It seems to me that the law has been resolved in Hong Kong in this regard and the present status of the law is that all of those matters set out in Brown, if not most of them, must be present before a community services order is thought to be suitable.

AUTONUMOUT must say I am a little bit perplexed by this application because in my recent judgment it may well be that I was overly generous to the 2nd appellant in the sense that I proceeded on the basis that the particular point that Mr Lee seeks to certify did not require necessarily all factors set out in Brown to be present before a community services order could be granted. That means of course that even if Mr Lee is right in trying to have this point dealt with by the Court of Final Appeal, it may be of absolutely no use at all in so far at least my judgment is concerned because that judgment proceeded on the basis that demonstration of remorse was not a determining factor.

AUTONUMOUT Accordingly I decline to certify the two points of law proposed. (M.A. McMahon) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Mr Jonathan T.H. Man, SGC of the Department of Justice, for HKSAR Ms Mina W.Y. Heung, instructed by Messrs Leung & Lien, for the 1st Appellant Mr Martin Lee, SC leading Ms Bonnie Tam, instructed by Messrs Ho, Tse, Wai & Partners, for the 2nd Appellant

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

R v Brown (1981) 3 Cr.App.R.(S) 294

Case cited

KTCC 4046 of 2006

Case cited

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