HKSAR v. TJIA, CHIU LIE
- Citation
- HKSAR v. TJIA, CHIU LIE
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 21 October 2010
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal) / Appeal Against Sentence (judgment)
- Case number
- HCMA690/2010
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 21 October 2010
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal) / Appeal Against Sentence (judgment)
- Case number
- HCMA690/2010
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal was dismissed because the magistrate's sentencing exercise was within proper judicial discretion: a starting point of 18 months reduced to 12 months for a guilty plea, with concurrent sentences, produced an already lenient outcome and the appellant's family circumstances did not amount to exceptional humanitarian reasons to warrant further reduction.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; sentence upheld
Orders
- Application dismissed
- Sentence of 12 months imprisonment (all counts to run concurrently) upheld
02
Material facts
Parties
HKSAR
Respondent Counsel: Ms Noelle Chit, PP of the Department of JusticeTJIA, CHIU LIE
Appellant Counsel: Appellant in personAmounts and remedies
- Total Imprisonment Term: 12
- Magistrate Starting Point (months): 18
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal (magistracy Appeal) / Appeal Against Sentence (judgment)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the 12-month sentence was manifestly excessive
- 02
Whether the appellant's family and humanitarian circumstances justified a reduction in sentence
- 03
Whether the magistrate properly applied a starting point and a discount for guilty plea
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant pleaded that the sentence was too severe and urged reduction on humanitarian grounds: she has a husband (with neurosis) and two children resident in Hong Kong and is concerned for their welfare if imprisoned.
- Respondent
- The respondent submitted the sentence was already lenient: the magistrate adopted an 18-month starting point and reduced to 12 months for the guilty plea, ordered concurrent terms, and there were no exceptional humanitarian reasons to reduce the sentence further.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Immigration Ordinance, Cap.115
Offences of using a false travel document and making false representations fall under sections 42(2)(b) and 42(1)(a) respectively
- 02
Judicial sentencing practice
A guilty plea is a mitigating factor warranting a reduction from the starting point
- 03
Judicial discretion and sentencing principles
Personal and family circumstances may mitigate sentence only if they constitute exceptional humanitarian reasons
- 04
Sentencing practice
Concurrent sentencing is a legitimate means to temper total punishment where offences arise from same conduct
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the magistrate's sentencing exercise was within proper judicial discretion: a starting point of 18 months reduced to 12 months for a guilty plea, with concurrent sentences, produced an already lenient outcome and the appellant's family circumstances did not amount to exceptional humanitarian reasons to warrant further reduction.
Obiter and limits
- Appellant had lived a blameless life in Hong Kong since 1992 and was detected only when applying for a permanent identity card
- The appellant's children were described as well adjusted with commendable schooling and aspirations
- International Social Service in Sham Shui Po was aware of the family's situation and the husband was receiving regular medical treatment for his neurosis
Court disposition
Application dismissed; sentence upheld
- Application dismissed
- Sentence of 12 months imprisonment (all counts to run concurrently) upheld
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 21 October 2010
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 21 October 2010
bjbj HCMA690/2010
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE (Appellate Jurisdiction) MAGISTRACY APPEAL NO. 690 OF 2010 (ON APPEAL FROM STCC 3907 OF 2010) ----------------------
BETWEEN HKSAR Respondent and TJIA, CHIU LIE Appellant ---------------------- Before : Hon McMahon J in Court Dates of Hearing : 21 October 2010 Date of Judgment : 21 October 2010 ------------------------
J U D G M E N T ------------------------
AUTONUMOUT The appellant in this case was charged with four charges of using a false travel document, contrary to section 42(2)(b) of the Immigration Ordinance, Cap. 115 and with four charges of making a false representation to an Immigration Assistant, contrary to section 42(1)(a) of the same Ordinance.
AUTONUMOUT She pleaded guilty to those offences and was convicted in Shatin Magistrates Court and sentenced to a total imprisonment of 12 months. Her grounds of appeal relate to her sentence only and are the formal grounds set out in Form 102 of the Magistrates Ordinance. She simply complains that the sentence imposed upon her was too severe.
AUTONUMOUT The facts of the case are that the appellant, who was born in Indonesia in 1970, first came to Hong Kong in 1992 using a forged Indonesian passport. The passport, according to the appellant, was provided by her godmother in Indonesia. It was apparently a passport containing the real details of a Hong Kong resident Lie Khin Fa ( ) but with the appellant s photograph substituted for that of Lie.
AUTONUMOUT Between 1992 and August 2000, the appellant used the passport on four separate occasions, to either arrive in Hong Kong or to make applications for extensions of her stay in Hong Kong. In conjunction with the use of the passport, the appellant made various representations to immigration officers, by which she represented herself to be the person Lie.
AUTONUMOUT In respect of each of the offences the magistrate adopted a starting point of 18 months imprisonment and reduced it to 12 months for the appellant s plea of guilty.
AUTONUMOUT The appellant urges upon me today that the sentence was too severe because she is worried about her children and her husband, who all live in Hong Kong. She married her husband whilst she was staying in Hong Kong nearly 20 years ago. She has two children, a 17-year-old girl and an 8-year-old boy. She is concerned about, as I say, their well being and also her husband s well being because he suffers from neurosis.
AUTONUMOUT The sentence imposed upon the appellant is already very lenient. The magistrate was particularly generous in ordering all the sentences to run concurrently and there is absolutely no basis for the appellant to be able to assert that the sentence is too severe.
AUTONUMOUT can understand why the magistrate was so lenient. The appellant now aged 40 has lived a blameless life whilst she has been in Hong Kong and was in fact detected in respect of these offences only because she had used her false passport for an application for a permanent Hong Kong identity card. It was in the course of processing that application that the Immigration Department realised that the appellant s passport provided the name and details of another Hong Kong resident. No doubt the magistrate in arriving at the sentence also averted to the fact that the appellant s two children seemed to be perfectly normal and quite commendable in their schooling and in their aspirations which have been set out in a letter by each of them sent to me.
AUTONUMOUT I am satisfied though that the appellant s concerns about her family do not warrant, as I say, any reduction in sentence and that the children are not in any danger of neglect. In any event the International Social Service in Shamshuipo is aware of the situation of the appellant s family. I note also the appellant s husband is receiving regular medical treatment for his neurosis. In short there is no exceptional humanitarian reason to reduce this already lenient sentence.
AUTONUMOUT The application is therefore dismissed. (M.A. McMahon) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Ms Noelle Chit, PP of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent The Appellant, in person
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