Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

HKSAR v. WONG SIU LUNG

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The abandonment was valid and not a nullity because the applicant was aware of the nature and effect of the document he signed; ignorance of law or lack of professional advice and a mistaken view about prospects of success do not invalidate an abandonment of appeal.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; abandonment not treated as a nullity.

Orders

  • Application to treat the prior abandonment as a nullity is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Applicant

Applicant Counsel: Mr H Y Wong, assigned by Hong Kong Bar Association, Bar Free Legal Service Scheme

Respondent (HKSAR)

Respondent Counsel: Mr David C Leung, SGC, Department of Justice

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence Length Months: 40

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Sentence / Application to Treat Prior Abandonment as Nullity; Application Dismissed

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant pleaded ignorance of law and lack of professional advice when he signed the notice of abandonment and submitted that the abandonment was not an informed decision; he asserted there were merits in a proposed appeal and justice required treating the abandonment as a nullity.
Respondent
Respondent (and court) submitted that the applicant was aware of the nature and effect of the abandonment when he signed it; mere mistake or mistaken assessment of chances of success does not render the abandonment a nullity and there was no ground to treat it as such; sentence appeared justified on the facts.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    HKSAR v Lai Siu-cheung [2005] 1 HKLRD 1 at 11-12

    A mistaken assessment of prospects of success does not render an abandonment of appeal a nullity.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal (Stuart-Moore VP) judgment 7 July 2006

    A party who is aware of the nature and effect of a document is bound by the act of signing it; lack of legal advice or ignorance of law, standing alone, does not nullify that act.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The abandonment was valid and not a nullity because the applicant was aware of the nature and effect of the document he signed; ignorance of law or lack of professional advice and a mistaken view about prospects of success do not invalidate an abandonment of appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The sentence imposed appeared to be justified on the facts.
  • Reference to principle in HKSAR v Lai Siu-cheung that mistake as to prospects does not make abandonment a nullity.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; abandonment not treated as a nullity.

  • Application to treat the prior abandonment as a nullity is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 7 July 2006

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 7 July 2006

HKSAR v. WONG SIU LUNG

bjbj ____ Before: Hon Stuart-Moore VP, Stock and Yuen JJA Date of Hearing: 7 July 2006 Date of Judgment: 7 July 2006

J U D G M E N T Stuart-Moore, VP (giving the judgment of the Court): On 17 May 2005, the applicant pleaded guilty in the District Court to nine charges of theft and five charges of obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception for which, in total, Judge Chua sentenced him on the same day to 3 years and 4 months imprisonment. The applicant then applied for leave to appeal against sentence but, on 5 August 2005, he filed a notice of abandonment in respect of those proceedings. This was followed on 7 February 2006 by an application made by the applicant to treat his previous abandonment as a nullity which was supported by an affirmation setting out his reasons for so applying. In paragraph 3 of the affirmation he stated that: 3. Due to my complete ignorance of law I abandoned my appeal application on the last occasion. I was afraid that going to court would waste the court s time. But later on, (my) friend referred me to the Bar Association and (I) wrote them a letter for assistance; this application is what they taught me to do in the reply letter. The applicant is now represented by Mr H Y Wong whose argument was that the applicant s abandonment was not an informed decision because at the time the applicant did not have professional advice . He went on in his written argument to submit that there were merits in the proposed appeal against sentence and the justice of this case

does require that the abandonment should be treated as a nullity . Leaving aside entirely the fact that the sentence appears to us to have been justified on the facts, the grounds for treating the abandonment are misconceived. Plainly, the applicant was aware of the nature of the document he was signing when he abandoned his original application and was well aware of its effect. A mistake or, to take a more relevant example for present purposes, what is perceived to be a mistake, as to the prospects of success on appeal does not make the act of abandonment a nullity. (See: HKSAR v Lai Siu-cheung [2005] 1 HKLRD 1 at 11-12) There is no ground in this case to treat the abandonment as a nullity and, accordingly, this application is dismissed. (M. Stuart-Moore) Vice-President (Frank Stock) Justice of Appeal (Maria Yuen) Justice of Appeal Mr David C Leung, SGC, of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent. Mr H Y Wong, assigned by Hong Kong Bar Association, Bar Free Legal Service Scheme, for the Applicant.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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HKSAR v Lai Siu-cheung [2005] 1 HKLRD 1

Case cited

Court of Appeal judgment (Stuart-Moore VP) 7 July 2006

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