Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

HKSAR v. YEBOAH JOHN MARTIN

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court held the sentence of 14 years (after one third discount from a 21‑year starting point) was within the proper sentencing guidelines for trafficking 775.10 grams of cocaine with an international element, and the personal mitigations did not justify reducing the sentence; application to appeal dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed; sentence upheld

Orders

  • Leave to appeal refused
  • Sentence of 14 years imprisonment upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

HKSAR

Respondent Counsel: Mr John Reading SC & Ms Winnie Lam of the Department of Justice

YEBOAH John Martin

Applicant Counsel: acting in person

Amounts and remedies

  • Cocaine Grams: 775.1
  • Mixture Grams: 1,000.63
  • Sentence Years: 14
  • Starting Point Years: 21

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal Against Sentence / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence (dismissed)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant pleaded guilty and relied on mitigation: father of three young children, wife suffering cancer, poverty, remorse; sought leniency and reduction of sentence.
Respondent
Respondent submitted sentence was within established guidelines (starting point 21 years), quantity exceeded 600 grams placing case in very large category, international element present, and mitigating factors did not warrant departure from guideline sentence.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common practice and applied by sentencing judge in this case

    Guilty plea attracts a one third discount where entered early and accepted by court

  2. 02

    The Queen v Lau ming and Yeung shing and Others [1990] 2 HKLR 370

    Sentencing for drug trafficking is guided by established authorities and scales with quantity; very large quantities attract highest starting points

  3. 03

    Common law appellate principle and applied by this Court

    An appellate court will not interfere with a trial judge’s sentence unless it is manifestly excessive or wrong in principle

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court held the sentence of 14 years (after one third discount from a 21‑year starting point) was within the proper sentencing guidelines for trafficking 775.10 grams of cocaine with an international element, and the personal mitigations did not justify reducing the sentence; application to appeal dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • Court expressed sympathy for applicant’s personal circumstances (family hardship and wife's illness) but stated sympathy cannot outweigh seriousness of large‑scale international drug trafficking
  • Mitigating factors may be insufficient where quantity and international conduct indicate highest category of seriousness

Court disposition

application dismissed; sentence upheld

  • Leave to appeal refused
  • Sentence of 14 years imprisonment upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 5 December 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 5 December 2007

HKSAR v. YEBOAH JOHN MARTIN

bjbj CACC 259/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF APPEAL CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 259 OF 2007 (ON APPEAL FROM HCCC NO. 46 OF 2007) _____

BETWEEN

HKSAR Respondent YEBOAH John Martin Applicant _____ Before : Hon Ma CJHC and McMahon J in Court Date of Hearing : 5 December 2007 Date of Judgment : 5 December 2007 ______

J U D G M E N T ______ Hon Ma CJHC (giving the judgment of the Court) : On 23 July 2007, the Applicant was convicted on his own plea before Nguyen J of one count of trafficking in dangerous drugs, namely cocaine and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment. The amount of drugs involved was 775.10 grammes of cocaine. He now seeks leave to appeal against sentence. He is 28 years of age. The Applicant was arrested on 3 December 2006 at the Hong Kong International Airport. Upon being searched he was found to be carrying in a suitcase 1,000.63 grammes of a mixture containing the said amount of cocaine. He pleaded guilty to the offence and was therefore entitled to a one third discount. The judge had taken a starting point of 21 years. This was entirely within the guidelines for sentencing for this type of offence in The Queen v Lau ming and Yeung shing and Others [1990] 2 HKLR 370. The quantity of drugs in the present case (being in excess of 600 grammes) was in the very large quantities category. In our judgment, the sentence imposed on the Applicant was neither manifestly excessive nor wrong in principle. The judge took into account the same matters that the Applicant now places before us. He is the father of 3 young children, who were at the date of trial, 4, 6 and 10. His wife is ill with cancer and indeed the reason why he committed the present offence was to enable her

medical expenses to be met. Like so many drug couriers, he is a very poor man. There is no doubt that his family will suffer through his being in prison. We have little doubt he is remorseful. Yet, however, much sympathy one will have for the personal circumstances of the Applicant, a large amount of dangerous drugs was involved in the present case. There was an international element as well : the Applicant had intended to make delivery of the cocaine in Guangzhou. The mitigating factors do not enable the sentencing guidelines to be relaxed in the present case. For the above reasons, the application is dismissed. (Geoffrey Ma) (M. A. McMahon) Chief Judge, High Court Judge of the Court of First Instance Mr John Reading SC & Ms Winnie Lam of the Department of Justice for the Respondent Applicant YEBOAH John Martin, acting in person

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Authorities

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The Queen v Lau ming and Yeung shing and Others [1990] 2 HKLR 370

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