Hong Kong Judgment

District Court

HON FOO CHOI v. HOMETEK INTERNATIONAL LTD

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The automatic 42-day stay was lifted because the plaintiff was legally represented at all times, provided no satisfactory explanation for applying for legal aid only shortly before trial, and the court found no exceptional circumstances to vary milestone trial dates under the District Court rules; therefore the trial should proceed as scheduled.

Court disposition

Automatic 42-day stay lifted; trial to proceed as scheduled

Orders

  • Lift the automatic stay of 42 days arising from the plaintiff's legal aid application
  • The trial shall proceed as scheduled commencing 10 July 2017 with 10 days reserved
  • Costs of the submissions on the issue reserved

02

Material facts

Parties

HON FOO CHOI

Plaintiff Counsel: Kenneth Poon & Co

HOMETEK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

Defendant Counsel: Huen & Partners

Amounts and remedies

  • Automatic Stay Days: 42
  • Trial Reserved Days: 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action Trial Scheduling / Pre Trial (stay Application Determined on Papers)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff adopts a neutral stance; he asserts limited financial resources and that if trial dates remain unchanged he may have to act in person but offers no satisfactory explanation for the late legal aid application.
Respondent
Defendant submits the automatic stay should be lifted so the trial can proceed as scheduled; there are no exceptional circumstances to vary the trial dates.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Legal Aid Ordinance s 15(4); Legal Aid Regulations reg 7A

    Automatic stay of proceedings for 42 days upon legal aid application

  2. 02

    Rules of the District Court Order 25 rule 1B(2) and (3); Practice Direction PD5.2 §42

    Trial dates are milestone dates and may not be varied except for exceptional circumstances

  3. 03

    Court's case management principles (post-CJR era) and judicial practice

    Parties must apply for legal aid in a timely manner; unexplained delay undermines justification for varying trial timetable

  4. 04

    Court's case management practice as applied in this decision

    Issues of stay arising from legal aid applications can be determined on papers where appropriate

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The automatic 42-day stay was lifted because the plaintiff was legally represented at all times, provided no satisfactory explanation for applying for legal aid only shortly before trial, and the court found no exceptional circumstances to vary milestone trial dates under the District Court rules; therefore the trial should proceed as scheduled.

Obiter and limits

  • In the post-CJR era trial dates are treated as fixed milestones
  • If the plaintiff had financial difficulties he should have applied for legal aid earlier; delay alone does not justify varying trial dates

Court disposition

Automatic 42-day stay lifted; trial to proceed as scheduled

  • Lift the automatic stay of 42 days arising from the plaintiff's legal aid application
  • The trial shall proceed as scheduled commencing 10 July 2017 with 10 days reserved
  • Costs of the submissions on the issue reserved

Source and reliance status

District Court · 23 June 2017

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Judgment text

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Source document

District Court

Judgment· 23 June 2017

HON FOO CHOI v. HOMETEK INTERNATIONAL LTD

DCCJ 3129/2014

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION CIVIL ACTION NO 3129 OF 2014 -------------------------

BETWEEN HON FOO CHOI(杭富財) Plaintiff and

HOMETEK INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (康家國際有限公司) Defendant ------------------------- Before: His Honour Judge MK Liu Date of the plaintiff’s written submissions: 20 June 2017 Date of the defendant’s written submissions: 21 June 2017 Date of Decision: 23 June 2017 ---------------------

DECISION ---------------------- The trial of this case has been fixed to commence on 10 July 2017 with 10 days reserved. On 19 June 2017, it came to this court’s attention that the Director of Legal Aid filed a memorandum on 16 June 2017 notifying the court that the plaintiff has made an application for legal aid. By the operation of Legal Aid Ordinance s 15(4) and Legal Aid Regulations reg7A, unless otherwise ordered by the court, there would be an automatic stay of all the proceedings herein for 42 days, which means that the trial scheduled to commence on 10 July 2017 would be vacated. I immediately directed the parties to provide written submissions on whether the automatic stay of 42 days should be lifted as the trial has been scheduled to commence on 10 July 2017 (“the issue”), and I indicated that the court might determine the issue on papers after reading the written submissions. The parties have provided the written submissions in accordance with the directions. The plaintiff adopts a neutral stance on the issue while the defendant submits that the stay should be lifted. Having read and considered the submissions, I am of the view that the issue can be determined on papers. This is my decision on the issue and the reasons thereof. It is pertinent to note the following:- At all times and up to now, the plaintiff is legally represented in these proceedings. On 15 December

2016, in the case management conference, after hearing submissions from the parties, the master ordered that the case would be set down for trial, the pre-trial review would be on 8 May 2017, and the trial would commence on 10 July 2017 with 10 days reserved. On 8 May 2017, in the pre-trial review hearing, after hearing submissions from the parties, I ordered that the scheduled trial dates should be maintained. At all times up to the pre-trial review and in the pre-trial review, the plaintiff did not mention that he had ever intended to apply for legal aid. In the post-CJR era, the trial dates are milestone dates and may not be varied unless there are exceptional circumstances justifying the variation. See Rules of the District Court, Order 25 rule 1B(2) and (3), and PD5.2 §42. The plaintiff submits that if the trial dates remain unchanged, since he has limited financial resources, he may have to act in person. However, if the plaintiff has any financial difficulty in continuing to engage lawyers to represent him in these proceedings, he should apply for legal aid at a much earlier time. The plaintiff has not offered any explanation, let alone satisfactory explanation, as to why he did not apply for legal aid at an earlier time but only did so when the trial would commence within a month. In my judgment, there is no reason justifying variation of the trial dates. The answer to the issue is clearly in the affirmative. I order that the automatic stay of 42 days as a result of the plaintiff’s legal aid application be lifted, and the trial shall proceed as scheduled. Costs of the submissions on the issue be reserved. ( MK Liu ) District Judge Written submissions by Kenneth Poon & Co for the plaintiff Written submissions by Huen & Partners for the defendant

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Legal Aid Ordinance s 15(4)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Legal Aid Regulations reg 7A

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rules of the District Court Order 25 rule 1B(2) and (3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Practice Direction PD5.2 §42

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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