香港特別行政區 訴 鄭子豪及另一人

香港特別行政區 訴 鄭子豪及另一人

Where a sentencing judge has clearly intended aggregate punishments across related matters and the administrative operation of remission rules has deprived defendants of an expected remission producing an unjust practical result, the appellate court may intervene and reduce the operative sentence to give effect to...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2024] HKCA 885
Parties
First Applicant: CHENG Tsz ho (鄭子豪); Second Applicant: Liu tsz man (廖子文); Respondent: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特別行政區)
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
30 September 2024
Case Number
CACC115/2022
Procedural Posture
Criminal Sentence Appeal (permission Application) / Appeal Heard on Sentence; Permission to Appeal Granted and Substantive Appeal Allowed
Outcome
Appeals allowed; sentences on DCCC 323/2020 set aside and substituted with sentences permitting immediate release
Legal Topics
Sentence Adjustment, Pre Trial Custody Credit, Remission Under Prison Rules S69, Functus Officio, Concurrent and Consecutive Sentencing
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Sentencing Correctional Law Administrative Law Sentence Adjustment Pre Trial Custody Credit Remission Under Prison Rules S69 Functus Officio +1 more

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Parties

CHENG Tsz ho (鄭子豪)

First Applicant

Liu tsz man (廖子文)

Second Applicant

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特別行政區)

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Sentence Appeal (permission Application) / Appeal Heard on Sentence; Permission to Appeal Granted and Substantive Appeal Allowed

  1. 1 Whether appellate court may reduce an imposed sentence to remedy the loss of expected remission under Prison Rules s69 where a related sentence's remission effectively nullified that sentence
  2. 2 Whether the trial judge is functus officio and thus incapable of amending sentence post‑certification
  3. 3 Whether sentencing judges should account for likely remission when imposing concurrent/consecutive sentences

Ratio Decidendi

Where a sentencing judge has clearly intended aggregate punishments across related matters and the administrative operation of remission rules has deprived defendants of an expected remission producing an unjust practical result, the appellate court may intervene and reduce the operative sentence to give effect to the sentencing judge's evident intention and to justice; functus officio does not bar appellate correction where necessary.

Court Disposition

Appeals allowed; sentences on DCCC 323/2020 set aside and substituted with sentences permitting immediate release

Orders

  • Appeals against sentence in DCCC 323/2020 allowed
  • The custodial sentences of 28 months (first applicant) and 27 months (second applicant) imposed in DCCC 323/2020 are quashed and replaced by sentences that permit immediate release