Hong Kong Judgment

District Court

JACKSON IVAN O\'NEIL AMROL v. MARISOL RIVERA

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Defendant's answers were inadequate as they failed to provide required particulars about the dog's original position, subsequent manner of movement and the manner in which hip dysplasia restricts movement; because Master C.P. Pang had ordered the particulars, the Defendant was ordered to serve further and better particulars within seven days and was ordered to pay the costs of the application (order nisi to be made absolute in 14 days).

Court disposition

Application granted to compel further and better particulars; costs ordered on an order nisi basis

Orders

  • Defendant to serve on the Plaintiff the further and better particulars of the defence as per the request annexed to the summons within 7 days from the date of the decision
  • Costs: order nisi that the Defendant do pay the Plaintiff costs of and incidental to this application in any event, to be made absolute 14 days' time, to be taxed if not agreed

02

Material facts

Parties

Jackson Ivan O'Neil Amrol, a minor, claiming by Melissa Lippencott Amrol

Plaintiff Counsel: Ms. R. Yeung (Messrs. So, Lung & Associates)

Marisol Rivera

Defendant Counsel: Mr. Burke (Messrs. Burke, Fung & Li, Solicitors)

Amounts and remedies

  • Further Particulars Days: 7
  • Costs Nisi Make Absolute Days: 14

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Personal Injuries Action / Interlocutory Application for Further and Better Particulars of Defence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff submitted that the Defendant's answers were evasive and inadequate: failing to state the dog's original position and the manner of its subsequent movement, and failing to explain how hip dysplasia restricted movement; Master C.P. Pang ordered the Defendant to provide particulars and she must comply; relevancy is not for this court to decide given the prior order.
Respondent
Defendant contended the particulars requested were not material or relevant and thus unnecessary; relied on disclosed medical notes confirming the dog had dysplasia and refused to provide further particulars.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order of Master C.P. Pang (14 June 2007) and District Court practice

    A party must comply with a prior order to provide further and better particulars made by the Master

  2. 02

    District Court decision (H.H. Judge Chow, 6 September 2007)

    An interlocutory application to enforce compliance with an order is determined on the obligation to comply rather than re‑litigation of relevancy at that stage

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Defendant's answers were inadequate as they failed to provide required particulars about the dog's original position, subsequent manner of movement and the manner in which hip dysplasia restricts movement; because Master C.P. Pang had ordered the particulars, the Defendant was ordered to serve further and better particulars within seven days and was ordered to pay the costs of the application (order nisi to be made absolute in 14 days).

Obiter and limits

  • Relevancy of particulars is not to be re‑decided where a Master has ordered particulars to be provided
  • Medical records confirming a condition do not substitute for particulars explaining how that condition affects functional movement

Court disposition

Application granted to compel further and better particulars; costs ordered on an order nisi basis

  • Defendant to serve on the Plaintiff the further and better particulars of the defence as per the request annexed to the summons within 7 days from the date of the decision
  • Costs: order nisi that the Defendant do pay the Plaintiff costs of and incidental to this application in any event, to be made absolute 14 days' time, to be taxed if not agreed

Source and reliance status

District Court · 6 September 2007

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

District Court

Judgment· 6 September 2007

JACKSON IVAN O\'NEIL AMROL v. MARISOL RIVERA

bjbj DCPI267/2007

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION PERSONAL INJURIES ACTION NO. 267 OF 2007 ____

BETWEEN Jackson Ivan O Neil Amrol, a minor, claiming by his mother and next friend Melissa Lippencott Amrol Plaintiff and Marisol Rivera Defendant ____ Coram: H.H. Judge Chow Date of Hearing: 30th August 2007 Date of Handing Down Decision: 6th September 2007

DECISION This is the Plaintiff s application for further and better particulars of the Defence. On 14 June 2007, Master C.P. Pang made an order that the Defendant is to file and serve the further and better particulars of the Defence under the Plaintiff s letter of request dated 30 May 2007. Pursuant to this order, the Defendant filed and served answers to the Plaintiff s request for further and better particulars. The Plaintiff opined that the answers provided are elusive and not properly and adequately made. The Defendant did not agree to the Plaintiff s view and refused to provide the answers again. Hence the Plaintiff made the present application. The request for further and better particulars concern Paragraph 5 (e) and Paragraph 7 (b) of the Defence. The requests and the answers provided to these two paragraphs are set out below:- Paragraph 5 (e) Of It is admitted that CoCo got up and followed something, before coming back to the Defendant Please state by the phrase got up and followed , whether it means that CoCo was originally in a sitting position; if not, what was its original position; and whether it means that CoCo rose from its original position and strolled; if not, what was its action after it rose. Answer CoCo was laying on the ground. Please state by the phrase coming back to the Defendant , whether it means that CoCo was right out front in the Open Area and

was turning back to the Defendant; If so, what was the location of CoCo before she return back; If not, where was CoCo before she turned back to the Defendant. Answer CoCo returned to where the Defendant was sitting. Paragraph 7 (b) Of CoCo suffers from hip dysplasia since birth which restricts her movements and requires constant vet care. Please state by the phrase which restricts her movements , whether it means that the hip dsyplasia allegedly suffered by CoCo has caused difficulty to her walking ability; if so, what is the difficulty; if not, whether it means that the hip dsyplasia allegedly suffered by CoCo has cvaused difficulty to her running ability; if so, what is the difficulty; if not, exactly what are the restrictions in movements being referred to. Answer Dsyplasia is abnormal tissue growth, and it restricts the movement of CoCo. The answer provided under 5 (e) The particulars sought are on the original position of the dog before it got up as well as the subsequent action taken by the dog after it had got up. The Defendant s answer provided in this respect is incomplete and she has failed to give any particulars on the subsequent action of the dog. The subsequent action of the dog after it got up (rose) is followed something . The Defendant did not particularize the manner the dog followed something. There are different ways of following something. So the Defendant

has failed to give particulars on the subsequent action of the dog. The Defendant argues that the particulars are not material to this case. Whether they are material facts or not does not fall to be considered by this court. Master C.P. Pang made an order on 14 June 2007 to enjoin the Defendant to provide the particulars. The Defendant is bound to comply with the order. The second part of the request under Paragraph 5 (e) concerns the phrase coming back to the Defendant . The Defendant only provided the particular relating to the place the dog returned to. The Defendant did not provide the particular relating to the position of the dog before it went back to the Defendant. The Defendant argued that the particular requested for is irrelevant. But she was enjoined by the order imposed by Master C.P. Pang to provide the particulars. The issue of relevancy simply does not fall to be considered by this court. The answer provided under 7 (b) of the Defence The answer given by the Defendant under 7 (b) does not indicate in what way dsyplasia restricts the movement of the dog. So the particular given is not an adequate answer to the request. The Defendant argues that the medical notes disclosed to the court confirms that the dog has this medical condition. But the request made is how dysplasia affects the dog s movement, and not whether the dog has that medical condition. The

Defendant has failed to give this particular. For the reasons given above, I make an order that the Defendant do within 7 days from today serve on the Plaintiff the further and better particulars of the defence as per the request annexed to the summons. Costs I make an order nisi, to be made absolute 14 days time, that the Defendant do pay the Plaintiff costs of and incidental to this application in any event, to be taxed, if not agreed. ( S. Chow ) District Judge The Plaintiff: represented by Ms. R. Yeung, of Messrs. So, Lung & Associates. The Defendant: represented by Mr. Burke of Messrs. Burke, Fung & Li, Solicitors. -

PAGE

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T U V 1udk 1udk

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T U V (#p# >*6D :i#z *\mT zo/< xC&1 ({m8 =J+> z5g>b P0} URv q W~7gb W~7g xC&1 ({m8 =J+> z5g> n*\U & 6" Normal.dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Title Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.