Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

JOHN ROBERT LEES v. HUI YAT SING AND ANOTHER

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Because the court found that there was some merit in the appeal and that ordering security for costs would likely stifle the appeal, the court refused to order security for costs, particularly in relation to litigants in person.

Court disposition

Application for security for costs dismissed; no security ordered.

Orders

  • Security for costs not ordered
  • Costs should be to the 8th and 9th respondents

02

Material facts

Parties

John Robert Lees

Receiver Counsel: Andrew Sheppard

Hui Yat Sing

Respondent Counsel: Arthur Wong

Wong Suet Mui

Respondent Counsel: Arthur Wong

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal (court of Appeal, Hong Kong) / Application for Security for Costs (in Chambers)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant sought an order for security for costs to protect against potential adverse costs liability.
Respondent
Respondent argued that ordering security for costs would stifle the appeal and that there was some merit in the appeal, particularly resisting security against litigants in person.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Hon Rogers VP, Court of Appeal, Hong Kong (16 October 2007)

    Court will not order security for costs if doing so would stifle a litigant's appeal

  2. 02

    Hon Rogers VP, Court of Appeal, Hong Kong (16 October 2007)

    Where a litigant in person can show some merit in the appeal, the court will generally refrain from ordering security for costs

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Because the court found that there was some merit in the appeal and that ordering security for costs would likely stifle the appeal, the court refused to order security for costs, particularly in relation to litigants in person.

Obiter and limits

  • The adopted approach is not to order security for costs against litigants in person if the court can see some merit in the appeal.

Court disposition

Application for security for costs dismissed; no security ordered.

  • Security for costs not ordered
  • Costs should be to the 8th and 9th respondents

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 16 October 2007

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 16 October 2007

JOHN ROBERT LEES v. HUI YAT SING AND ANOTHER

bjbj cacv 277/2007 in the high court of the hong kong special administrative region court of appeal civil appeal no. 277 of 2007 (on appeal from HCMP NO. 5714 of 2001)

BETWEEN JOHN ROBERT LEES,

THE SOLE RECEIVER APPOINTED

PURSUANT TO THE ORDER OF THE

HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE GALL OF 17 NOVEMBER 2003 Receiver

HUI YAT SING Respondent

WONG SUET MUI Respondent Before: Hon Rogers VP in Chambers Date of Hearing: 16 October 2007 Date of Decision: 16 October 2007

D E C I S I O N Hon Rogers VP: This is an application for security for costs. The simple point in this case, as far as I can see, is that if I were to order security for costs it would stifle the appeal. The approach which I adopt is that I do not make such an order in relation to litigants in person if I can see that there is some merit in the appeal. At the moment, as far as I can see, there is some reason that this appeal should go ahead. I say no more than that. I consider that there is some merit in this appeal, from what I can see on the papers, and therefore I do not consider that this is an appropriate case to order security for costs. (Submission re costs) I think the costs should be to the 8th and 9th respondents. (Anthony Rogers) Vice-President Mr Andrew Sheppard, instructed by Messrs Tanner De Witt, for the Receiver/Respondent Mr Arthur Wong, instructed by Messrs Angus Tse, Yuen & To, for the 8th and 9th Respondents/Appellants

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