KIN SHING ENGINEERING (HK) CO LTD v. VINSON ENGINEERING LTD
- Citation
- KIN SHING ENGINEERING (HK) CO LTD v. VINSON ENGINEERING LTD
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 5 February 2007
- Posture
- Civil Appeal (court of Appeal, Hong Kong) / Interlocutory Application for Security for Costs Prior to Hearing of Appeal
- Case number
- CACV224/2006
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 5 February 2007
- Posture
- Civil Appeal (court of Appeal, Hong Kong) / Interlocutory Application for Security for Costs Prior to Hearing of Appeal
- Case number
- CACV224/2006
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the Defendant's accounts indicated serious financial difficulty and there were winding-up proceedings and taxed costs of HK$2,000,000, the court found a real risk that the Respondent would be unable to recover costs and therefore ordered security for costs of HK$250,000 in each appeal, with dismissal of the appeal if the security is not lodged by the specified date.
Court disposition
Security for costs ordered; appeals to be stayed unless specified security is lodged; failure to lodge security will result in dismissal of the appeals
Orders
- In each appeal the Defendant/Appellant to give security to answer costs by making lodgement in court of HK$250000 by cash or banker\'s draft or by provision of a bank guarantee of like amount approved by the Registrar on or before 19 March; notice of lodgement to be given to the Registrar and to the solicitors for the Plaintiff on the day of lodgement
- In default of lodgement within the time specified or within such further time as the court may allow, the appeal shall, upon certifying such default to the Registrar by the Plaintiff\'s solicitors, stand dismissed without further order
- If the appeal is dismissed in the circumstances provided above the Defendant/Appellant shall pay the Plaintiff/Respondent\'s costs of the appeal to be taxed and the costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal
02
Material facts
Parties
KIN SHING ENGINEERING (H.K.) CO., LTD.
Plaintiff/respondent Counsel: Mr P K Chan (instructed by Messrs Peter Lau & Co.)VINSON ENGINEERING LTD.
Defendant/appellant Counsel: Mr Louie Chan (instructed by Messrs Ho & Ip)Amounts and remedies
- Taxed Costs: HKD 2,000,000
- Security Ordered Per Appeal: HKD 250,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal (court of Appeal, Hong Kong) / Interlocutory Application for Security for Costs Prior to Hearing of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether security for costs should be ordered against the Defendant/Appellant
- 02
What is a reasonable sum to be ordered for security
- 03
Whether the Defendant's financial position and winding-up proceedings justify security
- 04
Consequences for non-compliance with an order for security
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Respondent (Kin Shing) argued that the Defendant is in financial straits, has winding-up proceedings and unpaid taxed costs of HK$2,000,000, creating a real risk that any costs award would be unrecoverable; therefore security for costs is justified and HK$250,000 per appeal is a reasonable sum.
- Respondent
- The Defendant/Appellant opposed providing security but failed to demonstrate sufficient financial capacity to meet potential costs or to rebut the Respondent's evidence of precarious accounts and winding-up proceedings.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Inherent jurisdiction and established civil practice of the Court of Appeal
Court may order security for costs where there is a real risk that a successful respondent will not be able to recover costs because the appellant is impecunious or in financial difficulty
- 02
Established costs practice and taxation procedure
A reasonable but not exhaustive estimate of likely costs may be ordered as security to protect a respondent
- 03
Court order and civil procedural practice
Failure to comply with a valid security for costs order may result in dismissal of the appeal
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the Defendant's accounts indicated serious financial difficulty and there were winding-up proceedings and taxed costs of HK$2,000,000, the court found a real risk that the Respondent would be unable to recover costs and therefore ordered security for costs of HK$250,000 in each appeal, with dismissal of the appeal if the security is not lodged by the specified date.
Obiter and limits
- Cases raise similar subject matter but distinct issues and, if heard together, would be argued separately
- Consideration was given to extending the lodgement date because Chinese New Year was imminent
- The order adopts the standard form for security for costs applications
Court disposition
Security for costs ordered; appeals to be stayed unless specified security is lodged; failure to lodge security will result in dismissal of the appeals
- In each appeal the Defendant/Appellant to give security to answer costs by making lodgement in court of HK$250000 by cash or banker\'s draft or by provision of a bank guarantee of like amount approved by the Registrar on or before 19 March; notice of lodgement to be given to the Registrar and to the solicitors for the Plaintiff on the day of lodgement
- In default of lodgement within the time specified or within such further time as the court may allow, the appeal shall, upon certifying such default to the Registrar by the Plaintiff\'s solicitors, stand dismissed without further order
- If the appeal is dismissed in the circumstances provided above the Defendant/Appellant shall pay the Plaintiff/Respondent\'s costs of the appeal to be taxed and the costs of this application shall be costs in the appeal
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal · 5 February 2007
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal
Judgment· 5 February 2007
bjbj cacv 138/2005 AND cacv 224/2006 cacv 138/2005 in the high court of the hong kong special administrative region court of appeal civil appeal no. 138 of 2005 (on appeal from HCCT 108/2002)
BETWEEN KIN SHING ENGINEERING (H.K.) CO., LTD. Plaintiff VINSON ENGINEERING LTD. Defendant cacv 224/2006 in the high court of the hong kong special administrative region court of appeal civil appeal no. 224 of 2006 (on appeal from HCCT 108/2003)
BETWEEN KIN SHING ENGINEERING (H.K.) CO., LTD. Plaintiff VINSON ENGINEERING LTD. Defendant Before: Hon Rogers VP in Chambers Date of Hearing: 5 February 2007 Date of Decision: 5 February 2007
D E C I S I O N These are two appeals. They contain similar subject matter but very different issues arise in the cases, so it is unlikely that they will be heard together. If they are heard together they will be argued quite separately, so I shall treat them as separate cases. The nub of the case is that the Plaintiff says he was a subcontractor of the Defendant, which they were, and it has been kept out of his money for the work and he still has not received it. It has not been paid the costs, which have been taxed at $2 million. It seems to me that there is sufficient here. There are also, I would add, winding-up proceedings against the Defendant. I have looked at the Defendant s accounts and they are not healthy at all. On the face of all that, I am satisfied that the Defendant is in financial straits, such that there must be a very severe doubt that if the Plaintiff were successful on the appeal and the appeal were dismissed, it would be unlikely that it would see very much in the way of costs. In those circumstances, I consider that it is justifiable to order security for costs. I take into account that these are cases which took a long time before the judge. Costs have been taxed in one of the cases at $2 million. I propose that in each case the security of the costs, which of course is not an estimate of the full amount but a reasonable estimate of what should be paid
as security, that there should be a payment of $250,000 in each case. I propose to use the standard form of order that the Defendant do on or before, since Chinese New Year is coming up to give them a bit longer, 19 March give security to answer costs in case any shall be awarded to be paid by the Defendant to the Plaintiff by making lodgement in court of the sum of $250,000 by cash or banker s draft or by the provision of a bank guarantee of the like amount; which guarantee shall have been approved by the Registrar and such lodgement shall be made and notice thereof given to the Registrar and to the solicitors for the Plaintiff, such notice to be given on the same day as the lodgement is made or proceedings in the said appeal to be stayed. In default of the Defendant making such lodgement as aforesaid within the time specified above or within such further time as the court may for special reasons allow the said appeal do, upon the solicitors for the Plaintiff certifying such default to the Registrar, stand dismissed out of this court without further order. In the event that the appeal is dismissed in the circumstances provided for above, the Defendant do pay to the Plaintiff its costs occasioned by the said appeal, such costs to be taxed and the costs of this application be costs in the appeal and the same order in each case. (Anthony Rogers) Vice-President Mr P K Chan, instructed by Messrs Peter Lau & Co., for the Plaintiff/Respondent Mr Louie Chan, instructed by Messrs Ho & Ip, for the Def 1udk 1udk 2QX[ 2QX[ 2QX[ H; < jFen & 6" ABC-Final (fair)1.dot setup Microsoft Word 9.0 Judiciary Title Source Erica Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8
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