香港特別行政區 訴 關詠恩

香港特別行政區 訴 關詠恩

The trial judge erred by making determinative factual findings during the special issues procedure (accepting an oral confession and the physical source of the drugs) without properly addressing voluntariness and before the appellant gave full general evidence; those procedural errors, in the absence of overwhelming...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2022] HKCA 1424
Parties
Appellant: KWAN Wing yan (關詠恩); Respondent: 香港特別行政區
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
27 September 2022
Case Number
CACC166/2019
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal Against Conviction / Appeal After Conviction (conviction and Sentence Appealed)
Outcome
Appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed
Legal Topics
Illegal Trafficking of Dangerous Drugs, Voluntariness of Confessions, Browne V Dunn Rule (putting Case to Witnesses), Judge Alone Credibility Findings, Procedural Fairness in Voir Dire/special Issues
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Evidence Law Criminal Procedure Illegal Trafficking of Dangerous Drugs Voluntariness of Confessions Browne V Dunn Rule (putting Case to Witnesses) Judge Alone Credibility Findings Procedural Fairness in Voir Dire/special Issues

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Parties

KWAN Wing yan (關詠恩)

Appellant

香港特別行政區

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal Against Conviction / Appeal After Conviction (conviction and Sentence Appealed)

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge erred by making decisive factual findings during the special issues procedure (on alleged oral confession and source of drugs) before hearing the defendant's general evidence
  2. 2 Whether the judge improperly failed to address voluntariness of the alleged admissions when admitting confession evidence
  3. 3 Whether the absence of putting the defence case to prosecution witnesses (Browne v Dunn) justified disbelieving the appellant's account or rendered the conviction unsafe

Ratio Decidendi

The trial judge erred by making determinative factual findings during the special issues procedure (accepting an oral confession and the physical source of the drugs) without properly addressing voluntariness and before the appellant gave full general evidence; those procedural errors, in the absence of overwhelming independent evidence to cure them, rendered the trial unfair and the conviction unsafe — the appeal is allowed and conviction and sentence are quashed.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed

Orders

  • Conviction quashed
  • Sentence set aside