LAM LAI YI v. HO WING SZE AND ANOTHER
The court found it reasonably arguable that the three resolutions, viewed together, constituted a binding contract for the sale of the plaintiff's shares because the price was to be fixed by valuation, making the agreement sufficiently certain; accordingly leave to appeal should be granted.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- LAM LAI YI v. HO WING SZE AND ANOTHER
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Lam Lai Yi; 1st Defendant: Ho Wing Sze; 2nd Defendant: Poon Chung Wai
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 29 September 2009
- Case Number
- HCMP1651/2009
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal / Decision on Application for Leave to Appeal
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted
- Legal Topics
- Enforceability of Share Sale Agreements, Interpretation of Company Resolutions, Agreement to Negotiate Vs. Binding Contract, Third‑party Valuation Mechanisms
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lam Lai Yi
Plaintiff
Ho Wing Sze
1st Defendant
Poon Chung Wai
2nd Defendant
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal / Decision on Application for Leave to Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the three EGM resolutions together constitute a binding contract for sale of shares
- 2 Whether a contract is enforceable where price is to be fixed by a valuation appointed by the defendants
- 3 Whether parties may give evidence as to their understanding of the meaning of a written company resolution
Ratio Decidendi
The court found it reasonably arguable that the three resolutions, viewed together, constituted a binding contract for the sale of the plaintiff's shares because the price was to be fixed by valuation, making the agreement sufficiently certain; accordingly leave to appeal should be granted.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted
Orders
- Leave to appeal granted
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj HCMP 1651/2009 in the high court of the hong kong special administrative region court of appeal miscellaneous proceedings no. 1651 of 2009 (on an intended appeal from DCCJ NO. 2221 of 2006) BETWEEN LAM LAI YI Plaintiff HO WING SZE 1st Defendant POON CHUNG WAI 2nd Defendant Before: Hon Rogers VP Date of Decision: 29 September 2009 D E C I S I O N This is an application for leave to appeal from a judgment of Deputy District Judge Yip given on 27 May 2009. The matter before the judge was a claim by the plaintiff for the sum of HK$102,824.40. The matter arose in respect of what was alleged to have been the sale of shares in a company. The plaintiff relies upon a contract contained in the minutes of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the company Yummi Yummi Food Products Company Ltd which took place on 30 August 2005. The minutes, which were signed by all three shareholders, including the plaintiff, contained three resolutions. The first was that the plaintiff would resign from the board of directors effective on 1 September 2005. The plaintiff was, however, to continue to work at the company until 20 September 2005. The second resolution was that the plaintiff would sell all the shares that she owned in the company to the remaining shareholders namely the defendants. The third resolution was as follows: The resolution was passed by all presents and it was resolved that a certified accountant will be appointed to evaluate the value of the said company in order to determine the price for the transfer of shares of the said company. All expenses in due course will be responsible by Ms. Lam Lai Yi. There is no dispute between the parties that following that meeting the defendants did appoint an accountant of their choice and it was based upon the evaluation given by that accountant that the plaintiff s claim is based. The judge came to the conclusion that there was only an agreement to negotiate for the sale and purchase of the plaintiff s shares. He did so partly for the reason that he considered that it was absurd that the plaintiff might have to accept only a nominal valuation whereas the defendants might have to accept an astronomical valuation. In reaching that conclusion the judge took into account what had been said by the parties in the course of giving evidence as to what their interpretation of the resolutions had been. In my view, the first question which arises is whether the three resolutions together constitute a contract between the three parties. If the court were to consider that it does, the question which would then follow would be whether that contract was enforceable. The question would also arise as to whether it would be possible for parties to give evidence as to their understanding of the meaning of what would be a written contract. In my view it is reasonably arguable that the resolutions at the board meeting do constitute a binding contract for the sale of the plaintiff s shares and that the agreement is valid on the basis that the price was to be fixed by an indepe 1udk F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V 1udk H; < jFen & 6" ABC-Final (fair)1.dot Administrator Microsoft Word 9.0 Title Source Erica Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8