香港特別行政區 訴 劉偉強

香港特別行政區 訴 劉偉強

The Court allowed the appeal because the trial judge erred by including an instruction about the defendant's opportunity to avoid the threat (the 'escape' question) which was inappropriate and potentially misleading in a case properly characterized as duress of circumstances; that misdirection rendered the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[2019] HKCA 207
Parties
Applicant: LAU WAI KEUNG (劉偉強); Respondent: 香港特別行政區
Court
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
22 February 2019
Case Number
CACC172/2017
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal Against Conviction (leave Application) / Leave Application and Substantive Appeal to Court of Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
Outcome
Appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed
Legal Topics
Attempted Robbery, Duress by Threats, Duress of Circumstances, Jury Direction, Liberato Direction, Sample Jury Directions
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Appeal Jury Directions Evidence Attempted Robbery Duress by Threats Duress of Circumstances Jury Direction +2 more

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Parties

LAU WAI KEUNG (劉偉強)

Applicant

香港特別行政區

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal Against Conviction (leave Application) / Leave Application and Substantive Appeal to Court of Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge misdirected the jury by including an instruction about the defendant's opportunity to escape the alleged threat when the case was one of duress of circumstances
  2. 2 Whether omission of an explicit Liberato direction rendered the trial unfair
  3. 3 Whether conviction was safe in light of the alleged misdirection

Ratio Decidendi

The Court allowed the appeal because the trial judge erred by including an instruction about the defendant's opportunity to avoid the threat (the 'escape' question) which was inappropriate and potentially misleading in a case properly characterized as duress of circumstances; that misdirection rendered the conviction unsafe and required quashing of conviction and sentence.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; conviction and sentence quashed

Orders

  • Leave to appeal against conviction granted
  • Conviction quashed