LAM KAN MAU v. WIN CAPITAL (HK) LTD AND OTHERS
Court found the major cause of collapse was severe corrosion and failure to maintain the unauthorised cantilevered canopy (principal responsibility of the Incorporated Owners). Contributory causes included long‑term storage in the unauthorised Hut, recent placement of demolition debris and demolition vibrations attributable to shop owners/occupiers and their contractor, and scaffold diagonal bracing contacting the canopy. Balancing blameworthiness and causative potency, the court apportioned liability 35% to the 1st defendant (Win Capital) and 65% to the 4th defendant (Incorporated Owners) and ordered contribution accordingly; the 1st defendant ordered to pay 35% of plaintiffs' costs on...
- Citation
- LAM KAN MAU v. WIN CAPITAL (HK) LTD AND OTHERS
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Liao Kuo Chun; Plaintiff: Wong Fo Yeung; Plaintiff: Choi Sau Chun; Plaintiff: Chan Sau Chun; Plaintiff: Lam Kan Mau; 1st Defendant: Win Capital (HK) Ltd; 2nd Defendant: Ho Ching Mui; 3rd Defendant: Wong Tak Sing; 4th Defendant: The Incorporated Owners of Mei King Mansion Phase II
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 16 July 2010
- Case Number
- HCPI1179/2002
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injuries Actions (canopy Collapse) / Contribution Proceedings Under Section 4(1) Civil Liability (contribution) Ordinance (assessment and Apportionment)
- Outcome
- Contribution apportioned: 1st defendant 35%, 4th defendant 65%; order for contribution to plaintiffs' costs on quantum and costs of contribution proceedings reserved
- Legal Topics
- Canopy Collapse, Unauthorised Building Works, Apportionment of Contribution, Assessment of Damages, Costs and Insurance Impact
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
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Parties
Liao Kuo Chun
Plaintiff
Wong Fo Yeung
Plaintiff
Choi Sau Chun
Plaintiff
Chan Sau Chun
Plaintiff
Lam Kan Mau
Plaintiff
Win Capital (HK) Ltd
1st Defendant
Ho Ching Mui
2nd Defendant
Wong Tak Sing
3rd Defendant
The Incorporated Owners of Mei King Mansion Phase II
4th Defendant
Procedural Posture
Personal Injuries Actions (canopy Collapse) / Contribution Proceedings Under Section 4(1) Civil Liability (contribution) Ordinance (assessment and Apportionment)
Legal Issues
- 1 What caused the canopy collapse and which factors/actors contributed
- 2 How to apportion contribution between 1st and 4th defendants under s4(1) Cap.377
- 3 Whether 1st defendant should contribute to plaintiffs' costs and to what extent
Ratio Decidendi
Court found the major cause of collapse was severe corrosion and failure to maintain the unauthorised cantilevered canopy (principal responsibility of the Incorporated Owners). Contributory causes included long‑term storage in the unauthorised Hut, recent placement of demolition debris and demolition vibrations attributable to shop owners/occupiers and their contractor, and scaffold diagonal bracing contacting the canopy. Balancing blameworthiness and causative potency, the court apportioned liability 35% to the 1st defendant (Win Capital) and 65% to the 4th defendant (Incorporated Owners) and ordered contribution accordingly; the 1st defendant ordered to pay 35% of plaintiffs' costs on...
Court Disposition
Contribution apportioned: 1st defendant 35%, 4th defendant 65%; order for contribution to plaintiffs' costs on quantum and costs of contribution proceedings reserved
Orders
- Apportion responsibility for plaintiffs' damages: 1st defendant to bear 35% and 4th defendant to bear 65%
- Order that 1st defendant contributes 35% of the plaintiffs' costs in the five actions on the issue of quantum
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