LINFIELD LTD v. TAOHO DESIGN ARCHITECTS LTD AND OTHERS
Court found MML breached express contractual warranty and duty in selecting and installing Poiseul B5 and is liable for remedial costs and foreseeable loss of rental; GWA as RSE did not breach duties because it reasonably relied on MML's specialised data, acted within statutory supervisory scope, was not required to perform exhaustive pre‑construction testing, and causation of wider economic loss was not attributable to GWA; assignment to Linfield valid; contribution claims dismissed.
- Citation
- LINFIELD LTD v. TAOHO DESIGN ARCHITECTS LTD AND OTHERS
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Linfield Limited; 1st Defendant: Taoho Design Architects Limited; 2nd Defendant: Progress Construction Limited; 3rd Defendant: Michelangelo Marble Limited; 4th Defendant: Greg Wong & Associates Limited; Third Party: Brooke Hillier Parker (a firm)
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 3 September 2004
- Case Number
- HCCT68/2001
- Procedural Posture
- Construction and Arbitration Proceedings (building Defects) / Judgment After Trial (court of First Instance)
- Outcome
- Judgment for Plaintiff against Michelangelo Marble Limited; claim against Greg Wong & Associates Limited dismissed; contribution claims dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Stone Cladding Defects, Registered Structural Engineer Duty, Supervision Obligations, Factor of Safety in Design, Assignment of Contractual Rights, Causation and Mitigation, Contribution Claims
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Linfield Limited
Plaintiff
Taoho Design Architects Limited
1st Defendant
Progress Construction Limited
2nd Defendant
Michelangelo Marble Limited
3rd Defendant
Greg Wong & Associates Limited
4th Defendant
Brooke Hillier Parker (a firm)
Third Party
Procedural Posture
Construction and Arbitration Proceedings (building Defects) / Judgment After Trial (court of First Instance)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether MML breached contractual warranty by supplying and installing unsuitable and defectively fixed limestone cladding
- 2 Whether GWA as RSE breached duties in contract and tort by approving MML's calculations and failing to supervise
- 3 Whether assignment from Sing Kee to Linfield was valid enabling Linfield to sue
Ratio Decidendi
Court found MML breached express contractual warranty and duty in selecting and installing Poiseul B5 and is liable for remedial costs and foreseeable loss of rental; GWA as RSE did not breach duties because it reasonably relied on MML's specialised data, acted within statutory supervisory scope, was not required to perform exhaustive pre‑construction testing, and causation of wider economic loss was not attributable to GWA; assignment to Linfield valid; contribution claims dismissed.
Court Disposition
Judgment for Plaintiff against Michelangelo Marble Limited; claim against Greg Wong & Associates Limited dismissed; contribution claims dismissed.
Orders
- Judgment awarded to Linfield against Michelangelo Marble Limited in the sum of HKD 39,378,547; interest to run from date of judgment at judgment rate until payment
- Linfield's claim against Greg Wong & Associates Limited dismissed
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