Hong Kong Judgment

District Court

LU CHENG TE RAYMOND v. WU WING YAN

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Originating Summons was dismissed because the Plaintiff failed to comply with the mandatory affidavit and specification requirements of Order 29 rule 7A(3) and sections 47D/47E DCO, provided no evidence or legal basis linking the requested documents to any proceedings, failed to attend the hearing, and the Defendant did not possess the requested documents; these failures warranted dismissal and an order for costs payable by the Plaintiff.

Court disposition

Application for pre-action discovery dismissed

Orders

  • Originating Summons dismissed
  • Costs of the Originating Summons to be paid by the Plaintiff to the Defendant, to be taxed if not agreed

02

Material facts

Parties

LU CHENG TE RAYMOND

Plaintiff

WU WING-YAN (胡詠茵)

Defendant Counsel: Mr Arnold Lam, Government Counsel, Department of Justice

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Pre Action Discovery (originating Summons) / Application Hearing and Decision (originating Summons Dismissed)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Plaintiff sought disclosure of all medical and dental records of Madam Lu from 10 September 2024 to 6 April 2025 from the Defendant. The Plaintiff filed only the Originating Summons and provided no affidavit evidence or written submissions and did not attend the hearing; no legal basis or linkage to prospective proceedings was explained.
Respondent
The Defendant, represented by Government Counsel, submitted that the Director of Social Welfare has been appointed guardian of Madam Lu and the Defendant is the delegated public guardian and caseworker; that neither the Defendant nor the Social Welfare Department are in possession of the requested documents; and that the application failed to comply with Order 29 rule 7A(3) and was unsupported by affidavit such that dismissal and an order for costs were justified.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 29, rule 7A(3), Rules of the District Court; District Court Ordinance Cap 336, ss47D/47E

    Applications under section 47D of the District Court Ordinance must be supported by affidavit specifying or describing the property sought and showing its relevance to proceedings where practicable

  2. 02

    District Court Ordinance Cap 336, ss47D and 47E

    A pre-action discovery order requires demonstration that the documents or property sought are or may become the subject-matter of proceedings or as to which questions may arise

  3. 03

    General procedural principles; Order 29, rule 7A(3), Rules of the District Court

    Failure to file necessary supporting evidence and failure to attend a hearing are valid grounds for dismissal of an application and for an order of costs

  4. 04

    Mental Health Ordinance Cap 136; Guardianship Order dated 10 September 2024

    A Guardianship Order appointing a public guardian affects the locus of authority and may impact a family member's entitlement to obtain records or act for the protected person

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Originating Summons was dismissed because the Plaintiff failed to comply with the mandatory affidavit and specification requirements of Order 29 rule 7A(3) and sections 47D/47E DCO, provided no evidence or legal basis linking the requested documents to any proceedings, failed to attend the hearing, and the Defendant did not possess the requested documents; these failures warranted dismissal and an order for costs payable by the Plaintiff.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court noted that the Director of Social Welfare has been appointed guardian of Madam Lu and the Defendant is the delegated public guardian and caseworker
  • The Originating Summons in expedited form contained only a bare request for disclosure without explanation of potential causes of action or proceedings to which the disclosure related
  • Government Counsel confirmed neither the Defendant nor the Social Welfare Department held the requested documents

Court disposition

Application for pre-action discovery dismissed

  • Originating Summons dismissed
  • Costs of the Originating Summons to be paid by the Plaintiff to the Defendant, to be taxed if not agreed

Source and reliance status

District Court · 15 July 2025

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

District Court

Judgment· 15 July 2025

[2025] HKDC 1129

DCMP 1990/2025 [2025] HKDC 1129

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 1990 OF 2025 (IN THE MATTER OF PRE-ACTION DISCOVERY) --------------------------------------

BETWEEN

LU CHENG TE RAYMOND Plaintiff and WU WING-YAN (胡詠茵) Defendant -------------------------------------- Before: Deputy District Judge J. Remedios in Chambers Date of Hearing: 13 May 2025 Date of Decision: 13 May 2025 Date of Reasons for Decision: 15 July 2025 ------------------------------

REASONS FOR DECISION ------------------------------ Introduction By an Originating Summons (in expedited form) filed on 8 April 2025 (the “OS”), the Plaintiff applies for pre-action discovery against the Defendant (the “Application”), pursuant to sections 47D and 47E of the District Court Ordinance, Cap 336 (the “DCO”). At the conclusion of the hearing on 13 May 2025, I dismissed the Plaintiff’s OS and ordered that costs of the OS be paid by the Plaintiff to the Defendant, to be taxed if not agreed. I now give my reasons for my decision. Relevant Background By the Application, the Plaintiff seeks discovery of all medical and dental records / documents of Lu Chu Anita Fuk Wah (“Madam Lu”), from 10 September 2024 to 6 April 2025, in the Defendant’s possession. According to the very helpful submissions of Mr Arnold Lam, Government Counsel, for the Defendant, this Court has been informed that:- The Plaintiff is the son of Madam Lu; Madam Lu is the subject of a Guardianship Order dated 10 September 2024 under the Mental Health Ordinance, Cap 136; The Director of Social Welfare has been appointed as Madam Lu’s guardian since 10 September 2024; and The Defendant is the delegated public guardian and caseworker of the Regional Guardianship Office (Hong Kong Island) of the Social Welfare Department and is the individual who handles the matters of Madam Lu in accordance with the said

Guardianship Order. The Hearing Notwithstanding the Application being made by the Plaintiff himself, the Plaintiff completely failed to attend the hearing on 13 May 2025. No communication was made by the Plaintiff to the Court, or to the Defendant, as to the reason(s) for his absence. With the exception of the OS, the Plaintiff has not filed any affidavit evidence or submissions in these proceedings setting out or explaining the present Application at all. Order 29, rule 7A(3) of the Rules of the District Court, requires applications which are brought under section 47D of the DCO to be supported by affidavit and which must specify or describe the property in respect of which the order is sought and show, if practicable by reference to any pleading served or intended to be served in the proceedings or subsequent proceedings, that it is property which is or may become the subject-matter of the proceedings or as to which any question arises or may arise in the proceedings. Owing to the complete lack of affidavit evidence and/or submissions filed by the Plaintiff, as well as his failure to attend the scheduled hearing of the OS, this Court remains completely unaware of the legal basis and/or rational behind the Plaintiff’s Application or how the Application and order sought by the Plaintiff falls within the scope of sections 47D and/or 47E DCO. The OS simply sets out a bare request

for the disclosure order in the terms set out at §4 hereinabove. No mention or explanation has ever been provided by the Plaintiff as to what proceedings, or even what potential cause(s) of action, the disclosures sought in the Application may relate or be relevant to. Further, Mr Lam has confirmed to the Court that neither the Defendant nor the Social Welfare Department are in possession of any of the documents requested by the Plaintiff. In the premises, the dismissal of the Plaintiff’s OS, together with an order for costs, is fully justified. ( J. Remedios ) Deputy District Judge The Plaintiff was not represented and did not appear Mr Arnold Lam, Government Counsel, of the Department of Justice, for the Defendant

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

District Court Ordinance, Cap 336 ss47D 47E

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rules of the District Court, Order 29 rule 7A(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Mental Health Ordinance, Cap 136

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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