CHAN MEI YEE v. DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION
Leave to apply for judicial review was granted because the applicant had a legitimate expectation that the Immigration Department would consider the ICCPR and the Convention on the Rights of the Child when exercising its discretion under s.11 of the Immigration Ordinance, and the disclosed materials demonstrated the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- CHAN MEI YEE v. DIRECTOR OF IMMIGRATION
- Parties
- Applicant: Madam Chan; Respondent: Director of Immigration / Immigration Department
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 28 July 1999
- Case Number
- HCAL77/1999
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Leave to Apply for Judicial Review Granted
- Outcome
- Leave to apply for judicial review granted
- Legal Topics
- Right to Family Life, Best Interests of the Child, Legitimate Expectation, Convention on the Rights of the Child, ICCPR Application to Hong Kong, Removal Order, Leave to Apply for Judicial Review
- Source Language
- bi
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Madam Chan
Applicant
Director of Immigration / Immigration Department
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Leave to Apply for Judicial Review Granted
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave should be granted to apply for judicial review of a removal order
- 2 Whether the Immigration Department was obliged to consider the ICCPR and the Convention on the Rights of the Child when exercising discretion
- 3 Whether the applicant had a legitimate expectation that international human rights instruments would be taken into account
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to apply for judicial review was granted because the applicant had a legitimate expectation that the Immigration Department would consider the ICCPR and the Convention on the Rights of the Child when exercising its discretion under s.11 of the Immigration Ordinance, and the disclosed materials demonstrated the Director had not considered those instruments, giving rise to arguable grounds for judicial review.
Court Disposition
Leave to apply for judicial review granted
Orders
- Leave granted to Madam Chan to apply for judicial review
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj for leave to apply for judicial review. Madam Chan is a resident in the mainland. She married her husband in 1992. Her husband is a Hong Kong permanent resident. Madam Chan gave birth to a daughter in Hong Kong in 1992. The daughter is also a Hong Kong permanent resident. Madam Chan says that her daughter suffers from seizures and she has to be in Hong Kong to look after the daughter. Madam Chan does not have a right of abode in Hong Kong. She came to Hong Kong as a tourist. On 3rd March 1999, the Immigration Department issued a removal order against her. The Immigration Appeal Tribunal turned down her appeal on 12th March 1999. I will grant leave to Madam Chan to apply for judicial review for the following reasons : (1) Article 23 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) as applied to Hong Kong by the Basic Law provides that : The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to be protected by society and the State. (2) Relevant articles under the Convention on the Rights of Children ( the Convention ) provide that : Article : States parties shall respect and ensure the rights in the Convention to each child without discrimination. Article 3 : In all actions concerning children undertaken by administrative authorities, the best interest of the child shall be the primary consideration. Article 9 : States parties shall ensure that a child shall not be separated from his parents against their will, except when the authorities determine, in accordance with applicable law and procedure, that such separation is necessary for the best interests of the child. Article 10 : States parties should deal with the entry by a parent, for the purpose of family reunification, in a positive, humane and expeditious manner. (3) The Convention extends to Hong Kong. Although the Convention is not part of the domestic law of Hong Kong, the Applicant has the legitimate expectation that the Immigration Department would consider her case in accordance with the terms of the ICCPR and the Convention. (4) Under s.11 of the Immigration Ordinance, the Director has the right to give permission to the Applicant to remain in Hong Kong. From the documents disclosed, the Director of Immigration had not considered the terms of the ICCPR and the Convention. For a discussion of this principle see the decision of the High Court of Australia in Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v. Teoh [1995] 128 353. Accordingly leave is granted. (P. Cheung) Judge of the Court of First Instance, High Court Applicant in person, present Mr Chu Kwok Ming, GC of the Department of Justice, for the Respondent - PAGE - & 6" Normal Microsoft Word 8.0 Title _PID_GUID Microsoft Word Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8