Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

ORIENTAL PRESS GROUP LTD AND ANOTHER v. FEVAWORKS SOLUTIONS LTD

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01

Holding and result

Defendants failed to comply with s.15(1) of the Jury Ordinance and, having not shown sufficient reason to depart from the ordinary rule that costs follow the event, the defendants must pay the plaintiffs' costs incurred from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in respect of the disagreement over jury trial; those costs are to be summary assessed under the timetable ordered by the court.

Court disposition

Defendants ordered to pay plaintiffs' costs from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in relation to the disagreement regarding jury trial.

Orders

  • Defendants to pay plaintiffs' costs from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in relation to the disagreement regarding jury trial.
  • The costs are suitable for summary assessment.
  • Plaintiffs may lodge and serve a statement of costs within 3 days.
  • Defendants may lodge and serve a statement of objections within 3 days thereafter.

02

Material facts

Parties

Oriental Press Group Limited

1st Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Lawrence Ng, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li

Oriental Daily Publisher Limited

2nd Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Lawrence Ng, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li

The Sun News Publisher Limited

3rd Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Lawrence Ng, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li

Ma Ching Kwan

4th Plaintiff Counsel: Mr Lawrence Ng, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li

Fevaworks Solutions Limited (trading as Alive! Media and Communications)

1st Defendant Counsel: Mr John Reading SC, leading Ms Elizabeth Herbert, instructed by Messrs Oldham, Li & Nie

Alive! Media & Communications Limited

2nd Defendant Counsel: Mr John Reading SC, leading Ms Elizabeth Herbert, instructed by Messrs Oldham, Li & Nie

Amounts and remedies

  • Jury Deposit Deadline Days: 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Defamation (libel) / Decision on Costs (interlocutory)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendants applied for a jury trial and maintained the actions were suitable for trial by jury (letter dated 12 November 2010) but later abandoned opposition to trial by judge alone (letter dated 8 December 2010). Defendants did not dispute complexity of legal issues and asserted they promptly informed parties once the matter was no longer contested.
Respondent
Plaintiffs argued the actions were unsuitable for jury trial because they involve complex and possibly unsettled questions of law (including whether forum operators are publishers, whether liability is strict, and availability of innocent dissemination), and that they had incurred costs by 8 December 2010 (including instructing counsel and lodging skeleton submissions). Plaintiffs sought costs of the disagreement.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Jury Ordinance (Cap. 3), s.15(1)-(2)

    Party applying for jury must pay jury deposit within 7 days after cause is set down or the cause will be heard without a jury

  2. 02

    Hong Kong Civil Procedure 2011, Vol. 1, para. 21/5/11

    Costs ordinarily follow the event

  3. 03

    Practice and case management powers of the Court (decision)

    Costs incurred in relation to interlocutory disputes are suitable for summary assessment and court may order timetable for lodging statements of costs and objections

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Defendants failed to comply with s.15(1) of the Jury Ordinance and, having not shown sufficient reason to depart from the ordinary rule that costs follow the event, the defendants must pay the plaintiffs' costs incurred from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in respect of the disagreement over jury trial; those costs are to be summary assessed under the timetable ordered by the court.

Obiter and limits

  • Judge accepted defendants promptly informed parties once they no longer contested jury trial but noted costs had already been incurred by plaintiffs
  • It was unclear whether defendants would have succeeded in seeking a jury trial given their non-compliance with s.15(1), Cap.3

Court disposition

Defendants ordered to pay plaintiffs' costs from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in relation to the disagreement regarding jury trial.

  • Defendants to pay plaintiffs' costs from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in relation to the disagreement regarding jury trial.
  • The costs are suitable for summary assessment.
  • Plaintiffs may lodge and serve a statement of costs within 3 days.
  • Defendants may lodge and serve a statement of objections within 3 days thereafter.

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 14 December 2010

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 14 December 2010

ORIENTAL PRESS GROUP LTD AND ANOTHER v. FEVAWORKS SOLUTIONS LTD

bjbj HCA 2140/2008

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE ACTION NO. 2140 OF 2008 ____

BETWEEN ORIENTAL PRESS GROUP LIMITED 1st Plaintiff ORIENTAL DAILY PUBLISHER LIMITED 2nd Plaintiff and FEVAWORKS SOLUTIONS LIMITED Defendant ____ AND HCA 597/2009

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE ACTION NO. 597 OF 2009 ____

BETWEEN ORIENTAL PRESS GROUP LIMITED 1st Plaintiff ORIENTAL DAILY PUBLISHER LIMITED 2nd Plaintiff THE SUN NEWS PUBLISHER LIMITED 3rd Plaintiff MA CHING KWAN 4th Plaintiff and

FEVAWORKS SOLUTIONS LIMITED trading as ALIVE! MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS 1st Defendant ALIVE! MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2nd Defendant ____ (Consolidated pursuant to the Order of the Hon Mr Justice Yam dated 23 November 2009) Before: Hon Chung J in Chambers Date of Hearing: 10 December 2010 Date of Handing Down Decision on Costs: 14 December 2010 _______

D E C I S I ON O N C O S T S _______ This decision on costs concerns the parties earlier disagreement over whether these two actions, now to be tried together, should be tried by a judge with a jury, or by a judge alone. The plaintiffs in both actions (parties which in essence are associated) sue the defendants for libel. Upon the defendants application, it was ordered in November 2009 that the actions be tried by a judge with a jury ( jury trial ). S. 15(1) and (2), Jury Ordinance (Cap. 3) stipulates in effect that the party applying for a cause to be heard before a jury shall pay what is sometimes called jury deposit within 7 days after the cause is set down for trial; failure to do so will result in the cause being heard without a jury. The actions were set down for trial in January 2010. But the defendants did not comply with s. 15(1), Cap.

3. In a letter dated 29 October 2010, the plaintiffs indicated they consider the actions to be unsuitable for jury trial. The main reason put forth was that the dispute involves complex issues of law (some of which may be unsettled), such as whether the manager/operator of a discussion forum website can be regarded as the publisher of the libel, whether the liability of such individuals is strict in that knowledge of the libel is not required, and whether they can rely on the defence of innocent dissemination. The defendants do not dispute the complexity of the issues. But in a letter dated 12 November 2010, they maintained the actions are suitable for jury trial. That stance was however abandoned in their letter dated 8 December 2010, where they indicated no objection to the actions being tried by a judge alone. I readily accept defence counsel s intimation that the defendants had not delayed in informing all concerned the matter was no longer contested. However, the fact remains costs have been incurred by the plaintiffs by 8 December 2010 (including costs for instructing counsel). Further, by that date, plaintiffs counsel has already lodged with court the skeleton submissions. By reason of the matters set out in para. 4 and 6 to 7 above, had the matter been contested, it is by no means clear if the defendants would have succeeded in seeking a jury trial despite their non-compliance with s. 15(1), Cap.

3. For that reason, there is insufficient reason to depart from the usual rule that costs should follow the event (see comments to the similar effect in relation to costs upon the withdrawal or discontinuance of an action: Hong Kong Civil Procedure 2011, Vol. 1, para. 21/5/11). Accordingly, there will be an order that the defendants are to pay the plaintiffs costs from 29 October 2010 to 10 December 2010 in relation to the disagreement regarding jury trial. Such costs appear to be suitable for summary assessment. For that purpose:- (a) the plaintiffs be at liberty to lodge with court and serve a statement of costs within 3 days; (b) the defendants be at liberty to lodge with court and serve a statement of objections within 3 days thereafter. (Andrew Chung) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Mr Lawrence Ng, instructed by Messrs Iu, Lai & Li, for the Plaintiffs in both actions Mr John Reading SC, leading Ms Elizabeth Herbert, instructed by Messrs Oldham, Li & Nie, for the Defendants in both actions -

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hong Kong Civil Procedure 2011, Vol. 1, para. 21/5/11

Case cited

Jury Ordinance (Cap. 3), s.15(1)-(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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