PALWINDER KAUR v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE [Decision on Leave Application]
Applicant's withdrawal application was refused because she did not file the required affirmation or statement within the time directed and thus failed to demonstrate a voluntary and informed withdrawal; having anxiously scrutinised the Board's Decision the Court found no error of law, no procedural unfairness and no...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] HKCFI 594
- Parties
- Applicant: Palwinder Kaur; Putative Respondent: Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office; Putative Interested Party: Director of Immigration
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 13 February 2025
- Case Number
- HCAL413/2021
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review (leave Application) / Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review; Application to Withdraw Refused; Leave Dismissed for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- Application to withdraw refused; application for leave to apply for judicial review dismissed for want of prosecution.
- Legal Topics
- Non Refoulement, Torture Claims, Judicial Review Leave, Wednesbury Unreasonableness, Withdrawal of Proceedings, Want of Prosecution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Palwinder Kaur
Applicant
Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative Respondent
Director of Immigration
Putative Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review (leave Application) / Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review; Application to Withdraw Refused; Leave Dismissed for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant validly withdrew the leave application
- 2 Whether the Board's decision contained errors of law or procedural unfairness
- 3 Whether the Board's decision was Wednesbury unreasonable
Ratio Decidendi
Applicant's withdrawal application was refused because she did not file the required affirmation or statement within the time directed and thus failed to demonstrate a voluntary and informed withdrawal; having anxiously scrutinised the Board's Decision the Court found no error of law, no procedural unfairness and no Wednesbury unreasonableness, and therefore dismissed the leave application for want of prosecution.
Court Disposition
Application to withdraw refused; application for leave to apply for judicial review dismissed for want of prosecution.
Orders
- Application to withdraw the application for leave to apply for Judicial Review ("Form 86") be refused
- Application for leave to apply for Judicial Review be dismissed
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
HCAL 413/2021 [2025] HKCFI 594 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW LIST No. 413 of 2021 BETWEEN Palwinder Kaur Applicant and Torture Claims Appeal Board/ Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office Putative Respondent and Director of Immigration Putative Interested Party Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review NOTIFICATION of the Judge’s decision (Ord. 53 r. 3) Following; consideration of documents only; or consideration of documents and oral submissions by the Applicant in open court; Order by Deputy High Court Judge To: Application to withdraw the application for leave to apply for Judicial Review (“Form 86”) be refused; and Application for leave to apply for Judicial Review be dismissed. Observations for the Applicant: Introduction This is the Applicant’s application by Form 86 filed on 23 March 2021 for leave to apply for judicial review (the “leave application”) of the decision of the Torture Claims Appeal Board / Non-Refoulement Claims Petition Office (the “Board”) dismissing her appeal against the decision of the Director of Immigration refusing her application for non-refoulement protection (the “Decision”). Discussion and conclusion On 9 January 2025, the Applicant applied by letter/affirmation to withdraw her leave application (the “withdrawal application”) asserting that it is now safe for her to return to her home country and that she wishes to return. To ensure that the withdrawal is valid and properly made, the Applicant was given directions by letter dated 22 January 2025 (the “directions letter”) to file an affirmation or a statement confirming: (a) that her withdrawal application is made out of her own free will; (b) that she will be safe to return to her home country; and (c) that she understands that if her withdrawal application is approved, the Decision of the Board dismissing her appeal against the decision of the Director of Immigration refusing her application for non-refoulement protection remains in force. She was also advised that if no affirmation or statement shall have been filed as required, her withdrawal application will be refused and the leave application may be dismissed for want of prosecution unless she informs the Court of her intention to proceed with the leave application within 14 days of the directions letter. Fourteen days have lapsed since the date of the directions. As at the date of this Form CALL-1 the Applicant has not filed any affirmation or statement or responded. In the light of the Court’s directions, the Applicant must understand that if she does not respond, her withdrawal application may be refused and her leave application may be determined or dismissed for want of prosecution. Her withdrawal application also evinces a lack of intention to prosecute her leave application. Having considered the nature and grounds of the application, the issues raised, the Decision, the papers, the applicable legal principles and all the circumstances, the Court considered that the leave application may be justly determined on paper without an oral hearing. Having also rigorously examined the Decision, the papers and the evidence with anxious scrutiny, the Court is satisfied that there is no apparent errors of law or procedural unfairness in the Decision or in the making of the Decision. The Decision is not Wednesbury unreasonable or irrational. The Court therefore considered it appropriate to refuse her withdrawal application and dismiss her leave application for want of prosecution. Dated the 13th day of February 2025 ( Seline Sze ) for Registrar, High Court Where leave to apply has been granted, Applicants and their legal advisers are reminded of their obligation to reconsider the merits of their application in the light of the Respondent’s evidence Notes for the Applicant: If leave has been granted, the Applicant or the Applicant’s solicitors must: a) serve on the respondent and such interested parties as may be directed by the Court the order granting leave and any directions given within 14 days after the leave was granted (Order 53, rule 4A); b) issue the originating summons within 14 days after the grant of leave and serve it in accordance with Order 53, rule 5; and c) supply to every other party copies of every affidavit which the Applicant proposes to use at the hearing, including the affidavit in support of the application for leave (Order 53, rule 6(5)). Sent to the Applicant on 13/02/2025 Palwinder Kaur Applicant’s ref. no: Nil Sent to the Putative Respondent / the Putative Respondent’s solicitors / such Putative Interested Parties as may be directed by the Court / the Putative Interested Parties’ solicitors on 13/02/2025 Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office Putative Respondent’s ref. no.: USM 11564/18/5/149/IN2281 Director of Immigration Putative Interested Party’s ref. no.: Department of Justice, Senior Assistant Law Officer (Civil Law) (Civil Litigation Unit 2) Form CALL-1