PANG MOON WAN v. YU CHI FOON AND OTHERS
The application to add the intended 2nd plaintiff as a party was refused because joinder was unnecessary for disposing of the matter, there were technical/service difficulties and imminent trial dates made variation of milestone dates inappropriate; however, limited leave was granted to serve specified amended...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- PANG MOON WAN v. YU CHI FOON AND OTHERS
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Pang Moon Wan; Intended 2nd Plaintiff: Ho Oi Fung; 1st Defendant (personal Representative of Estate of Yu Kai Shui): Yu Chi Foon; 2nd Defendant (personal Representative): Yue Edwin Wing Kwong; 3rd Defendant (personal Representative of Estate of Yu Kai Leung): Mok Yim Bing; 4th Defendant: Yu Kai Chiu
- Court
- District Court
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 10 May 2016
- Case Number
- DCMP2331/2015
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Proceedings (land/adverse Possession) / Interlocutory Application for Leave to Amend Pleadings Prior to Trial
- Outcome
- Application to add Intended 2nd Plaintiff as 2nd Plaintiff refused; specific leave granted to file and serve amended pleadings with timetable; costs ordered against defendants.
- Legal Topics
- Joinder, Amendment of Pleadings, Leave to Amend, Limitation Ordinance S17, Trial Management
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Pang Moon Wan
Plaintiff
Ho Oi Fung
Intended 2nd Plaintiff
Yu Chi Foon
1st Defendant (personal Representative of Estate of Yu Kai Shui)
Yue Edwin Wing Kwong
2nd Defendant (personal Representative)
Mok Yim Bing
3rd Defendant (personal Representative of Estate of Yu Kai Leung)
Yu Kai Chiu
4th Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Proceedings (land/adverse Possession) / Interlocutory Application for Leave to Amend Pleadings Prior to Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether to allow joinder of intended 2nd plaintiff at this stage
- 2 Whether amendment is necessary for fair disposal of the matter
- 3 Whether the defendants would be prejudiced by the proposed joinder/amendment
Ratio Decidendi
The application to add the intended 2nd plaintiff as a party was refused because joinder was unnecessary for disposing of the matter, there were technical/service difficulties and imminent trial dates made variation of milestone dates inappropriate; however, limited leave was granted to serve specified amended pleadings within set deadlines and the application costs were ordered against the defendants.
Court Disposition
Application to add Intended 2nd Plaintiff as 2nd Plaintiff refused; specific leave granted to file and serve amended pleadings with timetable; costs ordered against defendants.
Orders
- Leave to Ho Oi Fung to be added refused
- Leave to file and serve the Amended Originating Summons and the Re-Re-Amended Statement of Claim on or before 12 May 2016
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
bjbj DCMP 2331/2015 IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 2331 OF 2015 ---------------------- IN THE MATTER of the property known and registered in the Land Registry as Lot Nos. 2287, 2296, 2302 all in Demarcation District No. 91, North, New Territories and IN THE MATTER of Section 17 of the Limitation Ordinance, Cap 347 BETWEEN PANG MOON WAN ( YOHaak) iIQ) he personal representative of the estate of YU KAI LEUNG deceased 3rd Defendant YU KAI CHIU also known as YUE KAI CHIU 4th Defendant ---------------------- Before: Deputy District Judge Eric Tam in Chambers Date of Hearing: 10 May 2016 Date of Decision: 10 May 2016 -------------------- DECISION -------------------- By the summons dated 6 April 2016, the Plaintiff applies for leave, inter alia, that:- The estate of Pang Kwong Wan ( m_gq|v) eading to be amended unless it is of the opinion that the order is necessary either for disposing fairly of the cause or matter or for saving costs. O 25 r (3) of RDC states that the court shall not grant an application, where a milestone date is to be varied, unless there are exceptional circumstances justifying the variation. I refuse the application to add the Intended 2nd Plaintiff as the 2nd Plaintiff for the following reasons:- There is technical difficulty for the 2nd Plaintiff to be joined and to grant the carry on order on the same date. The amended writ should be served first. In my view, such joinder is not necessary for the disposal of the matter. If the Plaintiff could prove adverse possession by his father, his successors, say for example, the Plaintiff s mother or the Plaintiff, by way of receiving the rent or otherwise, may be the successive dispossessor. If the land is dispossessed by the Plaintiff s father, after his death, his family members remain in possession, the chain of possession would not be broken. Para 20/8/6 of the Hong Kong Civil Procedure 2016 states that the guiding principle of cardinal importance on the question of amendment is that, generally speaking, all such amendments ought to be made for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties to any proceedings It is a well established principle that the object of the Court is to decide the rights of the parties, not to punish them for mistakes they make in the conduct of their cases by deciding otherwise than in accordance with their rights . The summons was taken out on 6 April 2016 and the substantial hearing is on 10 May 2016. The trial is scheduled to commence on 13 June 2016. The in between period from the date of the proposed order to the trial date is more than one month. Under the normal course, I do not think that the trial dates will be disturbed. I accept the Plaintiff s submission that the joinder of the Plaintiff s mother will not need further evidence. The materials for the mother s claim have been included in the existing evidence. The amendments to the Statement of Claim are only minimal. As to the Defendants submission of conflicting claims of the Plaintiff and his mother, I agree that it is not appropriate to go to the details of the merits of the case at this stage (Para 15/6/1 of Hong Kong Civil Procedure 2016). It is trite that for adverse possession cases, the burden of proof is on the dispossessor and compelling evidence must be produced. I doubt whether the Defendants position is prejudiced by the Plaintiff s mother s dementia. After all, the Plaintiffs bear the burden to prove their case. Even if there is prejudice to the Defendants, in the balancing exercise, the discretion is made in favour of the Plaintiff. Given that the trial dates are imminent, it seems to me that any interlocutory application is not necessary, and any clarifications can be done at the trial. I order that:- Leave to Ho Oi Fung ( m_gq|v) h;)~ h;)~ (#p# X 8! zmd[ h;)~ (#p# h;)~ h (k hOp h (k nd serve the Amended Originating Summons and the Re-Re-Amended Statement of Claim on or before 12 May 2016. The Defendants shall file and serve the Amended Defence and Counterclaim on or before 19 May 2016. Leave to the Plaintiffs to file and serve the Amended Reply (if any) on or before 23 May 2016. Costs of and occasioned by the application be to the Defendants in any event, to be taxed if not agreed. Costs for the hearings on 15 April 2016 and 10 May 2016 be in the cause. ( Eric Tam ) Deputy District Judge Mr Patrick Chong, instructed by Hui & Lam, for the Plaintiff & Intended 2nd Plaintiff & 3rd Plaintiff Mr Raymond Lau & Mr Fung Pak Kay, instructed by W K To & Co, for the 1st to 4th Defendants - PAGE A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V {q{q{ h;)~ gd;)~ h;)~ gd;)~ [Content_Types].xml Iw}, $yi} _rels/.rels theme/theme/themeManager.xml K Y, sQ}# theme/theme/theme1.xml w toc'v )I`n 3Vq%'#q x}r :\TZaG I u3 L+M2 e\O* $*c? )6-r IqbJ#x ,AGm T[XF64 E)`# R>QD =(K& =al- 4vfa 0%M0 theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels 5 6?$Q K(M&$R(.1 [Content_Types].xmlPK _rels/.relsPK theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <a:clrMap xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" bg1="lt1" tx1="dk1" bg2="lt2" tx2="dk2" accent1="accent1" accent2="accent2" accent3="accent3" accent4="accent4" accent5="accent5" accent6="accent6" hlink="hlink" folHlink="folHlink"/> 1`3! 5@0. }Ma3 7Wy7(w Uj]b 1`3! }Ma3 7Wy7 [Eg" & 6" CACV Jeannie MY MokSo Normal.dotm Judiciary Microsoft Office Word " WMFC EMF ^h'% ^h'% ``$% ^h'% ^h'% ``$% GDIC GDIC ^0!% ^0!% ^0!% ^0!% ^0!% ^0!% " WMFC " WMFC GDIC IgmVMgmVMG GDIC " WMFC " WMFC GDIC GDIC ^0!% ^0!% ^h'% ^h'% ``$% " WMFC ^h'% ^h'% ``$% YOHaak WMFC "System Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman Times New Roman 331e /20e Times New Roman IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO e 331e OF 20s ---------------------- IN THE MATTER of the property known and registered in the Land R Registry as Lot Nos- 2287, 2296, 2302 all in Demarcation District 91, North, New Territories and2 IN THE MATTER of Section 17 of the Limitation Ordinance, Cap 347R BETWEENl PANG MOON WAN ( PMingLiU Plaintiff YU CHI FOON ( ), the personal representative f the estate of YU KAI SHUI deceased Defendant YUE EDWIN WING KWONG ( ), e thee personal representative of the estate of YU KAI SHUI deceased Defendant MOK YIM BING ( ), t he personal representative of the estate of YU KAI LEUNG deceased Defendant YU KAI CHIU also known as YUE KAI CHIU Defendant ---------------------- Judiciary CACV DCMP 2331/2015 HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION Title Headings Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8