PANISA v. TORTURE CLAIMS APPEAL BOARD / NON-REFOULEMENT CLAIMS PETITION OFFICE [Decision on Leave Application]
Leave was refused because the applicant failed to advance any valid legal ground challenging the Board's decision, only sought another opportunity to address the adjudicator, and did not demonstrate a realistic prospect of success; the Board's findings that state protection and internal relocation were available did not involve error of law, procedural unfairness or irrationality warranting judicial review.
- Citation
- [2026] HKCFI 1822
- Parties
- Applicant: Panisa; Putative Respondent: Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office; Putative Interested Party: Director of Immigration
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Judgment Date
- 1 April 2026
- Case Number
- HCAL1426/2025
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review / Decision on Application for Leave (refused)
- Outcome
- Leave to apply for judicial review refused; application dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Non‑refoulement, Torture/cidtp, State Protection, Internal Relocation, Leave to Apply for Judicial Review, Procedural Fairness, Standard of Judicial Review
- Source Language
- EN
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Panisa
Applicant
Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office
Putative Respondent
Director of Immigration
Putative Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Apply for Judicial Review / Decision on Application for Leave (refused)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has a realistic prospect of success warranting grant of leave to apply for judicial review
- 2 Whether the Board erred in law or acted irrationally in finding state protection available and internal relocation viable
- 3 Whether there was procedural unfairness in the Board's decision process
Ratio Decidendi
Leave was refused because the applicant failed to advance any valid legal ground challenging the Board's decision, only sought another opportunity to address the adjudicator, and did not demonstrate a realistic prospect of success; the Board's findings that state protection and internal relocation were available did not involve error of law, procedural unfairness or irrationality warranting judicial review.
Court Disposition
Leave to apply for judicial review refused; application dismissed.
Orders
- Leave to apply for judicial review refused
- Application dismissed
Full Case Text
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