香港特別行政區 訴 PHAM VAN PHONG

香港特別行政區 訴 PHAM VAN PHONG

Because the appellant admitted illegal entry and unauthorised employment and also admitted using a forged identity card to obtain employment, the appropriate sentences are 18 months for the s38AA offence (increased from the usual 15 months) and 15 months for the forged ID offence; however, the offences are closely...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
香港特別行政區 訴 PHAM VAN PHONG
Parties
Respondent: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Appellant: Pham Van Phong
Court
Court of First Instance
Jurisdiction
Hong Kong
Judgment Date
23 December 2014
Case Number
HCMA124/2014
Procedural Posture
Criminal Sentence Appeal (hcma) / Appeal Hearing and Judgment in the High Court (decision on Sentence)
Outcome
Appeal allowed in part; original sentences varied and ordered to run concurrently.
Legal Topics
Illegal Entry, Unauthorized Employment, Use of Forged Identity Card, Concurrent Vs Consecutive Sentences, Sentencing Precedents and Guidelines
Source Language
ch
Criminal Law Immigration Law Identity Document Offences Sentencing Law Illegal Entry Unauthorized Employment Use of Forged Identity Card Concurrent Vs Consecutive Sentences +1 more

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Parties

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Respondent

Pham Van Phong

Appellant

Procedural Posture

Criminal Sentence Appeal (hcma) / Appeal Hearing and Judgment in the High Court (decision on Sentence)

  1. 1 Whether the sentences for illegal stay/unauthorised employment and use of a forged identity card should run concurrently or partly consecutively
  2. 2 Appropriate sentencing levels for offences under Immigration Ordinance s38AA and Registration of Persons Ordinance s7A(1) when the accused used a forged identity card to obtain employment
  3. 3 Whether the magistrate erred in principle in ordering partial consecutive sentences to achieve deterrence

Ratio Decidendi

Because the appellant admitted illegal entry and unauthorised employment and also admitted using a forged identity card to obtain employment, the appropriate sentences are 18 months for the s38AA offence (increased from the usual 15 months) and 15 months for the forged ID offence; however, the offences are closely linked and the correct approach is to order the sentences to run concurrently rather than partly consecutively, yielding an effective total term of 18 months; the magistrate's order for partial consecutive execution (total 21 months) was therefore set aside and substituted.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed in part; original sentences varied and ordered to run concurrently.

Orders

  • Set aside sentence of 15 months for offence under Immigration Ordinance s38AA(1)(a) and (2) and substitute 18 months' imprisonment
  • Set aside sentence of 12 months for offence under Registration of Persons Ordinance s7A(1) and substitute 15 months' imprisonment