Hong Kong Judgment

Court of Appeal

R. v. CHENG CHI PUI

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was dismissed because the evidence showed voluntary participation rather than entrapment, the applicant's absconding was voluntary and therefore not a ground to complain about lack of opportunity to make representations, and the sentence of four years was not manifestly excessive given the seriousness of the offences and the context of rampant car thefts.

Court disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • Application for leave to appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of four years imprisonment upheld

02

Material facts

Parties

THE QUEEN

Respondent Counsel: D.G. Saw, SACP

CHENG CHI PUI

Applicant Counsel: Mr Richard Wong (DLA)

Amounts and remedies

  • Imprisonment Term (years): 4

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant submitted he had been entrapped by an undercover police officer and that entrapment warranted a reduction of sentence; he also contended that because he absconded during the trial he had no opportunity to make representations at sentencing.
Respondent
Crown submitted the entrapment claim had no merit because the facts showed willing participation; the applicant's absconding was voluntary and therefore he could not complain about lack of opportunity to be heard; undercover testimony supported the prosecution; the sentence was appropriate given the seriousness and context of rampant car thefts.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principles as applied by the Court of Appeal

    Entrapment must be established by showing unacceptable conduct or persuasion by police; mere participation with an undercover officer does not necessarily constitute entrapment.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal judgment

    A defendant who voluntarily absconds cannot rely on that fact to complain of not having made representations at sentence.

  3. 03

    Court of Appeal sentencing principles

    An appellate court will disturb a sentence only if it is manifestly excessive or wrong in principle.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the evidence showed voluntary participation rather than entrapment, the applicant's absconding was voluntary and therefore not a ground to complain about lack of opportunity to make representations, and the sentence of four years was not manifestly excessive given the seriousness of the offences and the context of rampant car thefts.

Obiter and limits

  • At the time of the offences car thefts were rampant, which informed the court's view on appropriate sentencing
  • Proceeding with the trial despite the defendant's absconding was appropriate in the circumstances

Court disposition

Application dismissed

  • Application for leave to appeal dismissed
  • Sentence of four years imprisonment upheld

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal · 24 January 1997

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal

Judgment· 24 January 1997

R. v. CHENG CHI PUI

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL 1994, No. 591 (Criminal)

BETWEEN THE QUEEN Respondent and CHENG CHI PUI Applicant ----------------------- Coram: Hon Mortimer JA, Mayo JA and Sears J. in Court Date of hearing: 24 January 1997 Date of judgment: 24 January 1997 ----------------------

J U D G M E N T ---------------------- Mayo JA giving the judgment of the Court: The applicant seeks leave to appeal against the sentence of four years imprisonment imposed upon him for being a participant in a conspiracy to steal cars and ship them to China. There are several salient features in this case. The first is that the prosecution was to a large extent dependent upon the testimony of a police officer who was an undercover participant in the conspiracy. He had received information from an informer concerning the activities of a syndicate who stole cars and shipped them to China. He posed as a party who was interested in purchasing cars for sale in China and took part in the arrangements which were made to obtain the cars. D1, D2 and D3 in the trial below were the main participants in these arrangements. The police officer PW2 agreed to take delivery of a Mercedes Benz and a Mazda motor car on the night of 28 April 1993. After the cars were brought to a site at Lok Ma Chau the applicant and various other men were arrested by a party of police officers who had been waiting in ambush. After his arrest the applicant made a cautioned statement to the police in which he claimed that his role was confined to that of being a middle man. The second feature of this case which has to be referred to is that during the currency of the trial before HH Judge Hawkes the applicant

absconded. The judge decided in the circumstances pertaining to proceed with the trial. Mr Wong who represents the applicant submitted that the applicant had been entrapped and that this was a good reason to reduce the term of imprisonment which had been imposed. Having regard to the facts above recited there is no merit in this submission. He also suggested that on account of the fact that the applicant had absconded he had no opportunity to make representations to the court at the conclusion of his trial. This is clearly not a valid contention. It was the applicant s choice that he absconded. These were serious offences. At the time of the offences car thefts were rampant. The overall sentence imposed was neither manifestly excessive nor wrong in principle. The application is dismissed. (Barry Mortimer) Justice of Appeal (Simon Mayo) Justice of Appeal (R.A.W. Sears) Judge of the High Court D.G. Saw, SACP for Crown Mr Richard Wong (DLA) for Applicant -

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL Registrar, Supreme Court Normal Microsoft Word 8.0

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL Title _PID_GUID Microsoft Word MSWordDoc Word.Document.8

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