R. v. WONG PUI KEI
- Citation
- R. v. WONG PUI KEI
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 7 March 1996
- Posture
- Criminal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence
- Case number
- CACC622/1995
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 7 March 1996
- Posture
- Criminal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence
- Case number
- CACC622/1995
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal because the Deputy District Judge properly exercised sentencing discretion, having taken into account probation report, plea timing and the aggravating factor of the applicant being a serving police officer, and the sentence was not manifestly excessive.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed
Orders
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed
- Sentences upheld: 2.5 years on the conspiracy charge and 6 months on the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance s4(2)(a) charge, to be served consecutively (total 3 years)
02
Material facts
Parties
THE QUEEN
Respondent Counsel: Mr Jackson Poon (Crown Prosecutor)WONG PUI KEI
Applicant Counsel: Mr Jeevan Hingorani (DLA)Amounts and remedies
- Total Sentence (years): 3
- Conspiracy Sentence (years): 2.5
- Bribery Sentence (months): 6
- Applicant Age (years): 25
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sentence of two-and-a-half years for conspiracy was manifestly excessive
- 02
Whether the prior sentence of a named co-conspirator (Michael Lai) required reduction for parity
- 03
Whether the applicant's status as a serving police officer was an aggravating factor
- 04
Whether late change of plea reduced mitigation credit
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The sentence of two-and-a-half years on the conspiracy charge is manifestly excessive and disproportionate in light of a co-conspirator (Michael Lai) having been sentenced to two years by another court in relation to the same conspiracy.
- Respondent
- The Deputy District Judge properly exercised sentencing discretion, took into account probation report, plea timing, and the co-conspirator's treatment; the applicant's position as a serving police officer was a significant aggravating factor; the sentence was within the permitted range and not manifestly excessive.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of Appeal judgment
An appellate court will not interfere with a sentence unless it is manifestly excessive
- 02
Court of Appeal judgment
Offences committed by serving police officers are particularly serious because of breach of public trust
- 03
Court of Appeal judgment
Earlier guilty pleas attract greater mitigation credit than pleas entered at the first day of trial
- 04
Court of Appeal judgment and sentencing practice
A co-defendant's sentence in another court is a relevant but not binding consideration in sentencing parity
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal because the Deputy District Judge properly exercised sentencing discretion, having taken into account probation report, plea timing and the aggravating factor of the applicant being a serving police officer, and the sentence was not manifestly excessive.
Obiter and limits
- Deputy Judge properly considered the probation report and the fact that Michael Lai had pleaded guilty at the first available opportunity
- The applicant's role as driver who knew counterfeit credit cards would be used was culpable conduct
- Sentences of two-and-a-half years (conspiracy) and six months (Prevention of Bribery Ordinance) to run consecutively were within the appropriate range
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed
- Sentences upheld: 2.5 years on the conspiracy charge and 6 months on the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance s4(2)(a) charge, to be served consecutively (total 3 years)
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal · 7 March 1996
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal
Judgment· 7 March 1996
bjbj
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL 1995, No. 622 (Criminal)
BETWEEN THE QUEEN Respondent and WONG PUI KEI Applicant -------------------- Coram: Hon Litton V-P, Mortimer and Ching, JJ.A. Date of hearing: 7 March 1996 Date of judgment: 7 March 1996 ----------------------
J U D G M E N T ---------------------- Litton, V-P giving the judgment of the Court: This is an application for leave to appeal against sentence. The applicant pleaded guilty on the first day of his trial to two charges before Deputy District Judge Chu and was sentenced to a total of three years imprisonment. That took place on 8 September 1995. The two charges were : conspiracy to defraud and (2) accepting an advantage contrary to section 4(2)(a) of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance. The applicant was 25 years old and a Police Constable in the Royal Hong Kong Police Force. On the first charge he was sentenced to two-and-a-half years imprisonment and on the second charge to six months imprisonment to be served consecutively making a total of three years. The application for leave to appeal is confined to the conspiracy charge. The applicant was the first defendant in the court below. There were altogether seven defendants charged in respect of the conspiracy. The period of the conspiracy was from 1st to 25th March 1994. It involved the use of false credit cards, stolen credit cards and stolen identity cards to obtain goods and services thereby defrauding merchants, banks, credit card companies and credit card-holders. The applicant s participation in the conspiracy was to have driven the conspirators on their shopping expeditions, knowing that counterfeit credit cards would
be used. The application for leave to appeal focusses on one point, namely the fact that a person whose name appears on the charge sheet as a co-conspirator, one Michael Lai Chi-keung, had been sentenced to two years imprisonment by another court in July 1994 in relation to the same conspiracy. Michael Lai Chi-keung, though a named co-conspirator, was not one of the seven defendants on charge 1. That was because he was going to be one of the Crown witnesses. It appears that apart from the conspiracy charge Michael Lai Chi-keung also faced a charge of possessing forged credit cards and another one of handling stolen credit cards and other properties. Before sentencing the applicant the Deputy District Judge had called for a probation report, and in her careful Reasons for Sentence had clearly taken those matters into account. The judge also adverted in her Reasons for Sentence to the treatment of Michael Lai Chi-keung by a different court; in particular to the fact that Lai had pleaded guilty at the first available opportunity, whereas the applicant only changed his plea on the first day of trial. An overwhelming point quite properly taken into account by the Deputy Judge was that at the time of the offence the applicant was a serving police officer. This necessarily makes the offence on his part particularly serious. It is submitted before us by counsel that the sentence of
two-and-a-half years imprisonment on the conspiracy charge is manifestly excessive. We cannot agree. The sentences are well within the range which the Deputy Judge was entitled to impose. This application is accordingly dismissed. (Henry Litton) (Barry Mortimer) (Charles Ching) Vice President Justice of Appeal Justice of Appeal Mr Jackson Poon (Crown Prosecutor) for Crown/Respondent Mr Jeevan Hingorani (DLA) for Defendant/Applicant -
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