RE CNT SECURITY GROUP LTD
- Citation
- RE CNT SECURITY GROUP LTD
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Hong Kong
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 4 June 2014
- Posture
- Company Petition to Sanction Reduction of Share Capital / Decision (hearing 4 June 2014)
- Case number
- HCMP2227/2013
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of First Instance
- Decision
- 4 June 2014
- Posture
- Company Petition to Sanction Reduction of Share Capital / Decision (hearing 4 June 2014)
- Case number
- HCMP2227/2013
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The petition to reduce share capital is sanctioned because the court is satisfied the four primary criteria are met (equitable treatment of shareholders, proper explanation, discernible purpose and creditor safeguards) and the proposed undertakings creating special capital reserves, with restrictions on distributability and auditor reporting, adequately protect creditors and are the appropriate mechanism following s135 Cap 622.
Court disposition
Petition granted and reduction of capital sanctioned
Orders
- Order approving the reduction of capital of CNT Security Group Limited to take effect with a schedule of undertakings.
- Undertaking 1: future recoveries in respect of the loan to Mr Tsui Tsin Tong up to HK$14,270,000 to be credited to Special Capital Reserve 1 and not distributable while creditor claims admissible in a winding up remain outstanding, subject to specified provisos.
- Undertaking 2: credit HK$893,333 to Special Capital Reserve 2 and restrict distribution while creditor claims admissible in a winding up remain outstanding, subject to specified provisos.
- Undertaking 3: require auditors to report a summary of the undertakings in audited financial statements or published accounts.
02
Material facts
Parties
CNT Security Group Limited
Applicant Counsel: Mr Robin D Souza (Kam & Fan)Amounts and remedies
- Limit (recoveries in Respect of Loan to Mr Tsui Tsin Tong): HKD 14,270,000
- Amount (excess of Proposed Capital Reduction Over Accumulated Permanent Losses): HKD 893,333
03
Procedural history
Posture
Company Petition to Sanction Reduction of Share Capital / Decision (hearing 4 June 2014)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the court should sanction the proposed reduction of share capital
- 02
Whether shareholders are treated equitably and the reduction properly explained
- 03
Whether creditors are sufficiently safeguarded by undertakings and reserves
- 04
Appropriate accounting mechanism post s135 Companies Ordinance Cap 622 abolishing nominal share value
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The company sought sanction to reduce share capital to create a credit to write off accumulated losses and offered undertakings to protect creditors by creating special capital reserves to receive any future recoveries and restricting distribution in line with statutory provisions; argued special nominated capital reserve appropriate given abolition of nominal value by s135 Cap 622.
- Respondent
- No opposing respondent arguments recorded; the court noted no objection and accepted that creditors would be sufficiently safeguarded by the proposed undertakings and reporting by auditors.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court practice and authorities cited in judgment
Reduction of capital to create a credit for writing off accumulated losses is a proper purpose for sanctioning a reduction of capital
- 02
Judgment (enumerated four primary criteria)
Court will sanction reduction of capital only if shareholders are treated equitably, reduction is properly explained to shareholders, reduction has a discernible purpose and creditors are sufficiently safeguarded
- 03
Section 135, Companies Ordinance (Cap 622) as discussed in judgment
Abolition of nominal share value requires use of special nominated capital reserve to achieve effect historically obtained by a share premium account
- 04
Sections 291 and 297, Companies Ordinance (Cap 622)
Restrictions on distribution of reserves must be applied consistent with provisions governing distributable profits
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The petition to reduce share capital is sanctioned because the court is satisfied the four primary criteria are met (equitable treatment of shareholders, proper explanation, discernible purpose and creditor safeguards) and the proposed undertakings creating special capital reserves, with restrictions on distributability and auditor reporting, adequately protect creditors and are the appropriate mechanism following s135 Cap 622.
Obiter and limits
- Fewer reduction of capital petitions are anticipated following the new Companies Ordinance (Cap 622).
- Historically recoveries were credited to a share premium account; post-s135 the correct mechanism is a special nominated capital reserve with the same distribution restrictions.
- Auditors should summarise the undertakings in audited financial statements or published accounts.
Court disposition
Petition granted and reduction of capital sanctioned
- Order approving the reduction of capital of CNT Security Group Limited to take effect with a schedule of undertakings.
- Undertaking 1: future recoveries in respect of the loan to Mr Tsui Tsin Tong up to HK$14,270,000 to be credited to Special Capital Reserve 1 and not distributable while creditor claims admissible in a winding up remain outstanding, subject to specified provisos.
- Undertaking 2: credit HK$893,333 to Special Capital Reserve 2 and restrict distribution while creditor claims admissible in a winding up remain outstanding, subject to specified provisos.
- Undertaking 3: require auditors to report a summary of the undertakings in audited financial statements or published accounts.
Source and reliance status
Court of First Instance · 4 June 2014
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of First Instance
Judgment· 4 June 2014
bjbj
HCMP 2227/2013
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION
COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 2227 OF 2013 ______ IN THE MATTER of CNT Security Group Limited and IN THE MATTER of the Companies Ordinance, Cap. 32 ______ Before: Hon Harris J in Court Date of Hearing: 4 June 2014 Date of Decision: 4 June 2014 ___
D E C I S I O N ___ I have before me a Petition issued by the Company to sanction a reduction in its share capital. On 24 January 2014 I made an order dispensing with settling a list of creditors. The purpose for reducing the share capital of the Company is conventional, namely, to create a credit which can be used to write off accumulated losses. It is well established that this is a proper purpose for reducing a company s share capital. I am satisfied generally that the 4 criteria with which the court is primarily concerned before sanctioning a reduction of capital are satisfied in the present case, mainly: The shareholders are being treated equitably; The reduction has been properly explained to shareholders prior to them being called upon to vote on a resolution to approve the proposed reduction of capital; The reduction is for a discernable purpose; and The creditors are sufficiently safeguarded. One matter has arisen on which comment may be helpful, although I anticipate there will be far less reductions of capital petitions as a consequence of the introduction of the new Companies Ordinance Cap 622. It is this. The Company has offered the normal type of undertaking to the court which provides that in the event of a recovery being unexpectedly made of bad debts, those recoveries will not be treated as forming part of the Company s assets which can be
distributed by way of dividend out of profits, until such time as all creditors recorded in the books of the Company at the date the reduction of capital becomes affective have been paid. Historically, this was done by the undertaking providing that such recoveries would be paid into a share premium account. As a consequence of the provisions of section 135 of the New Ordinance which provides that companies will no longer have a nominal value, Mr Souza, who appeared for the Company, suggested that the Company s accounts will no longer show a share premium account, and therefore it is more appropriate that any such receipts are created to a special nominated capital reserve although the treatment of any such sums would be restricted in the same way as would normally be provided in such undertakings. I agree that this is the appropriate mechanism to adopt. I will therefore make an order approving the reduction of capital which will contain a schedule including the undertakings by the Company. Those undertakings are in the following form: (1) The Company undertakes that in the event of the Company making any future recoveries in respect of the loan made by the company to Mr Tsui Tsin Tong, which has been recorded in the accounts of the Company as at 31 December 2011 as an expense, all such recoveries in the sum of HK$14,270,000 (the Limit ), will be credited as a special reserve
under its shares capital in the accounting records of the Company ( Special Capital Reserve 1 ) and that so long as there shall remain outstanding any debt or claim against the Company, which if the date on which the reduction of capital becomes effective (the Effective Date ) was the date of the commencement of the winding up of the Company, would be admissible to proof in such winding up and the persons entitled to benefit of such debts or claims shall not have agreed otherwise, such reserve shall not be distributable and shall not be treated as realised profits for the purpose of sections 291 and 297 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.
622) PROVIDED THAT:- (1) The Limit may be reduced by the amount of any increase, after the Effective Date, as a result of the payment up of the share capital by the receipt of new consideration or capitalisation of distributable profits if such increase is not used to reduce the Limit; and (2) In the event that the amount standing to the credit of Special Capital Reserve 1 exceeds the Limit after any reduction of the Limit above, the Company shall be at liberty to transfer the amount of any such excess to the general reserves of the Company and the same shall become available for distribution or to use any such excess to offset the accumulated losses of the Company, as the case may be. (2) The Company undertakes that it will credit as a special reserve under its share capital in the accounting records of the Company ( Special Capital Reserve 2 ) the amount of HK$893,333 (representing the amount by which the proposed capital reductions exceeds the total accumulated loss of permanent nature as at 31 December 2013) (the Amount ) and that so long as there shall remain outstanding any debt of or claim against the Company which, if the Effective Date was the date of the commencement of the winding-up of the Company, would be admissible to proof in such winding up and persons entitled to benefit of such debts or claims shall not have agreed otherwise, such reserve shall not be
distributable and shall not be treated as realised profits for the purpose of sections 291 and 297 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), PROVIDED THAT:- (1) The Amount may be reduced by the amount of any increase, after the Effective Date, as a result of the payment up of the share capital by the receipt of new consideration or the capitalisation of distributable profits if such increase is not used to reduce the Limit; and (2) In the event that the Amount of Special Capital Reserve 2 is so reduced pursuant to proviso (1) above, the Company shall be at liberty to transfer the amount of any such reductions to the general reserves of the Company and the same shall become available for distribution. (3) The Company undertakes that, for so long as the undertakings set out above remain effective, it will cause or procure its auditors to report by way of note or otherwise a summary of the undertakings in its audited financial statements or in the accounts of the Company published in any other form. (Jonathan Harris) Judge of the Court of First Instance High Court Mr Robin D Souza, instructed by Kam & Fan, for the applicant Re New Smart Energy Group Limited [2013] 1 HKLRD 506 paragraphs 3 & 4.
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