Hong Kong Judgment

Court of First Instance

RE COLLINGWOOD THOMPSON QC

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was granted because the applicant satisfied the court that the case was unusually complex, sufficient material showed that efforts had been made (including comprehensive instructions and written advice from London counsel), and the prior admission of overseas counsel for another party in the same proceedings made refusal unjust in terms of fairness and perception; the delay in applying was not weighty enough to outweigh these factors.

Court disposition

Application granted; applicant admitted to appear as overseas counsel.

Orders

  • Applicant admitted to the Hong Kong Bar under section 27(4) of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance for the purpose of conducting the defence of Mr Donald Koo in DCCC 980/2006 and rendering any advice as may be required in conference in relation to those proceedings

02

Material facts

Parties

Collingwood Thompson Q.C.

Applicant (seeking Admission as Overseas Counsel) Counsel: Mr Anderson Chow SC; Mr Victor Dawes (instructed by Messrs Hastings & Co)

Mr Donald Koo

Defendant (to Be Represented) Counsel: Collingwood Thompson Q.C. (applicant)

Hong Kong Bar Association

Intervener/opponent on Issue of Local Counsel Availability Counsel: Mr Adrian Huggins SC; Mr Keith Yeung (instructed by Messrs Anthony Chiang & Partners)

Secretary for Justice

Respondent (represented) Counsel: Ms Michelle Chui (Department of Justice)

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Admission of Overseas Counsel Under the Legal Practitioners Ordinance (cap.159) in Criminal Proceedings / Pre Trial Application (hearing Before Trial Scheduled 7 January 2008)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant submitted that substantial efforts were made to instruct local leading counsel but adequacy of efforts depends on circumstances; provided written instructions and exhibits delivered to London counsel and relied on written advice; case complexity and prior admission of overseas counsel for another party justified admission.
Respondent
Hong Kong Bar Association criticised lack of detailed evidence of attempts to engage local senior counsel, provided names of available local counsel and argued insufficient effort and delay could warrant refusal of admission.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    High Court practice and discretion as applied in admissions under s.27(4) LPO

    Burden is on the applicant to demonstrate serious consideration has been given to instructing local senior counsel

  2. 02

    High Court practice and prior authorities cited in judgment

    Court may refuse admission where insufficient efforts to instruct local counsel are shown

  3. 03

    Judgment of Ma CJHC (this case)

    Admission of overseas counsel in the same proceedings for another party is a relevant factor bearing on fairness and perception of fairness

  4. 04

    Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap.159) s.27(4)

    Section 27(4) Legal Practitioners Ordinance permits admission of overseas counsel for purposes specified by the Court

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was granted because the applicant satisfied the court that the case was unusually complex, sufficient material showed that efforts had been made (including comprehensive instructions and written advice from London counsel), and the prior admission of overseas counsel for another party in the same proceedings made refusal unjust in terms of fairness and perception; the delay in applying was not weighty enough to outweigh these factors.

Obiter and limits

  • Court emphasised necessity for applicants to provide full, detailed evidence of efforts to instruct local senior counsel and warned that insufficient evidence may alone justify refusal
  • Fairness requires that parties in the same proceedings should not be treated inconsistently with respect to access to overseas counsel
  • The adequacy of efforts to instruct local counsel depends on the circumstances of each case

Court disposition

Application granted; applicant admitted to appear as overseas counsel.

  • Applicant admitted to the Hong Kong Bar under section 27(4) of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance for the purpose of conducting the defence of Mr Donald Koo in DCCC 980/2006 and rendering any advice as may be required in conference in relation to those proceedings

Source and reliance status

Court of First Instance · 14 November 2007

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of First Instance

Judgment· 14 November 2007

RE COLLINGWOOD THOMPSON QC

bjbj HCMP 2190/2007

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE

HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO. 2190 of 2007 _____ IN THE MATTER of the application of Collingwood THOMPSON Q.C. to be approved admitted and called to practice as a Barrister of the High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region IN THE MATTER of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap. 159) _____ Before : Hon Ma CJHC in Court Date of Hearing : 14 November 2007 Date of Judgment : 14 November 2007 ______

J U D G M E N T ______ The present application for the admission of overseas counsel is made in respect of the same proceedings for which the applicant in HCMP 1722/2007 (Mr Edmund Lawson QC) was admitted. The relevant proceedings are in the District Court in a trial due to commence on 7 January 2008. The earlier admission (see the judgment dated 24 September 2007) admitted the applicant in that case to appear for a solicitor who was charged with two counts of conspiracy to defraud. The context was the takeover of a Hong Kong Company (imGO Limited, later renamed Shanghai Land Holdings Limited) by a Mainland businessman, Mr Chau Ching Ngai, using a corporate vehicle (Global Town Limited). The acquisition was to be financed by the Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited. The 7th Defendant in DCCC 980/2006 (Mr Donald Koo), through his firm, acted as the legal advisor to the Bank of China in relation to the loan facility provided by the Bank. He faces two charges Conspiracy to defraud together with five others (including two solicitors) the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Securities and Futures Commission and shareholders of imGO Limited by the making of various false representations relating to the proposed setting up of an Executive Committee for that company. Making false statements as a director contrary to section 21 of the Theft Ordinance, Cap. 210 in the annual

report of Shanghai Land Holdings Limited with intent to deceive. It is unnecessary to go into the facts of the criminal proceedings as it does not appear to be contentious that the case is, as I have assumed in the earlier application, to be one of unusual difficulty or complexity. I am prepared to make the same assumption in the present application. Mr Adrian Huggins SC, who appears for the Hong Kong Bar Association, criticizes the application for the lack of effort made to inquire about the availability of local senior counsel. The affirmation in support of the application from Mr Koo gives details of his having considered (and rejected) instructing some six local senior counsel. Mr Huggins was critical of the lack of detail provided of the reasons for not instructing these counsel or other senior counsel. Furthermore, the Bar has filed an affirmation providing details of some nine senior counsel who have indicated their expertise in relevant areas as well as their availability. The court has on numerous occasions emphasized the necessity in all cases for an applicant (or, rather, his solicitors) and of course the burden is on the applicant, to demonstrate that serious consideration has been given to instructing local senior counsel. This is an aspect that is often ignored or underestimated but where insufficient efforts have been shown (or there is insufficient evidence of

the efforts made) the court can refuse admission on this ground alone. I take this opportunity to remind would be applicants and their solicitors of the need to provide proper details on this aspect. As Mr Huggins has submitted, it is an important facet of the court s discretion. In the present case, Mr Anderson Chow SC, for the Applicant has submitted that efforts were made to instruct local leading counsel and that whether more or less efforts ought to have been made depends on the circumstances. This is of course correct that one has to look at the circumstances in any given case. In my judgment, what was said by Mr Koo in his affirmation is important (paragraph 10 of his affirmation) After having decided to retain London Counsel, those advising me proceed to prepare a comprehensive written Instructions to Counsel (of some 40 pages and 10 odd box files of exhibits) which were delivered to both Mr. Alun Jones Q.C. and Mr. Collingwood Thompson Q.C. in early August for their preliminary advice. There was some delay in the finalization of their advices which were not available until early October 2007. After having received their written advices and considered the same with my legal team, I decided to instruct Mr. Collingwood Thompson Q.C. to represent me in the Proceedings. Further, the admission of Mr. Edmund Lawson Q.C. on 24th September 2007 to represent the 6th Defendant in

this matter also reinforced our understanding that this is a suitable matter for the admission of overseas counsel. (emphasis added) As I think Mr Huggins accepted, it is a relevant factor in the present case that in the same proceedings overseas counsel has been admitted for another party. This is particularly so since criminal proceedings are involved. It would be invidious if it should be thought that while one party could get the benefit of overseas counsel, other parties cannot. This is not in any way to downplay the status or ability of Hong Kong counsel but it is quite simply a matter of fairness and perception of fairness. In the circumstances of the present case, I think it is decisive. Mr Huggins has forcefully pointed out that there has been delay in making the present application and indeed in a way, there has been but it is not a weighty factor in the circumstances of the present case. For the above reasons, I would grant the application that the Applicant be admitted to the Hong Kong Bar under section 27(4) of the Legal Practitioners Ordinance for the purpose of conducting the defence of Mr Donald Koo in DCCC 980/2006 and rendering any advice as may be required in conference in relation to these proceedings. (Geoffrey Ma) Chief Judge, High Court Mr Anderson Chow SC and Mr Victor Dawes, instructed by Messrs Hastings & Co for the Applicant Mr Adrian Huggins SC & Mr Keith Yeung, instructed by Messrs Anthony Chiang & Partners for the Hong Kong Bar Association Ms Michelle Chui of the Department of Justice for the Secretary for Justice

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

HCMP 1722/2007 (admission of Edmund Lawson QC) judgment 24 September 2007

Case cited

Legal Practitioners Ordinance (Cap.159) s.27(4)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Theft Ordinance (Cap.210) s.21

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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